西方文明史01试题.docx
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西方文明史01试题.docx
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西方文明史01试题
ChapteT1TheFirstCivilizations
1)Otzi'sIifewasagoodexampIeofthehumanexperiencein
A)theStoneAge・
B)centraIGreece・
C)whatisnowmodernTurkey.
D)Italy.
E)theIronAge・
2)ThefirsthumanIikecreatures,suchasLucy,mayhave
A)survivedforIessthanonemillionyears・
B)engagedinagriculture・
C)dispIayedthebraincapacityofmodernhumans・
D)utiIizedsimpletools・
E)hadlarge,deveIopedbrains.
3)TheNeanderthaIhadaIIofthe
followingcharacteristicsEXCEPT
A)theabilitytousetooIs・
B)buriaIcustoms.
C)arangeofdistributioncovering
Africa,Europe,andAsia・
D)asmaIlerbrainthanotherHomosap/ens.
E)successsurvivingintheIastgreaticeage・
4)ThepracticeofstayingputandexploitingvarioussourcesoffoodinsteadofconstantlytraveIingiscaIIed
A)orientaldespotism.
B)sIash-and-burnaquacuIture・
C)pastoraInomadism.
D)broad-spectrumgathering.
E)pastoraIism.
5)SedentarycommunitiesIedtoallofthefollowingEXCEPTwhichone
A)Decreaseininfantmortality
B)DeveIopmentofpoliticaIleadership
C)ReductioninpopuIation
D)Expansionofagriculture
E)LongerIifespans
6)WhichofthefollowingwasanearIyagricuIturalsettIementintheMiddle
East
A)Nineveh
B)Rome
C)Jericho
D)BabyIon
E)ConstantinopIe
7)ThestatementthattheAgricuIturaIRevolutionwasportablemeansthat
A)nomadicsocietieswereeIiminatedinaIIpartsoftheglobe・
B)NeoIithicsocietybecameIesssedentary・
C)theknowledgeandtechnologyofagricuIturecouldbeeasiIytransportedfromonepIacetoanother・
D)agricuIturaIsiteshadtobeIocatednearrivers・
E)sedentarysocietieshadtocontinuetomoveforsurvivaI.
8)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheecoIogyofMesopotamia
A)Thesouthhasbothadequaterainandgoodsoil.
B)Thenorthhasadequaterainbutpoorsoil.
C)Agricultureisimpossiblewithout
irrigation.
D)ImproperirrigationresuItsinthedepositofalkaloidsinthesoil.
E)UrukandotherearIycitieswere
Iinkedwithirrigation.
9)WhichofthefoIIowingdotheauthorssuggestwastheprimarycauseofurbanizationinthesouthofMesopotamia
A)Theneedtoconcentratethe
popuIationinordertocarryouttheextensiveirrigationoftheregion
B)TheconcentrationofanimaIhusbandryintheregion
C)EgyptianinfIuence
D)TheavaiIabiIityofimportedfoodsuppIies
E)Thepossibi丨ityofyear-round
reproductionandmating
10)Around3500thefirstcivilizationwasestabIishedintheregionofMesopotamiacalled
A)Assyria・
B)Phoenicia・
C)Angkor-Wat・
D)Sumer・
E)Egypt.
11)WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthemajorSumeriancitiesaroundthetimeof3000
Lagash(苏美尔城邦。
位于今天伊拉克境内铁罗(Telloh),在幼发拉底河与底格里斯河相汇处的西北,在乌鲁克城以东)
B)Ur乌尔(古代美索不达亚南部苏美尔的重要城市)
C)Umma
D)Nineveh
E)Jericho
12)Mesopotamiansocietybecamehighlystratified,andnoteveryonesharedequaIIyinitsbenefits.ThebottomsociaIIeveIsinthisciviIizationwerethe
A)Iandownersandmerchants.
B)sIavesandpeasants.
C)artisansandsoldiers・
D)nomadsanddomesticatedanimals・
13)ThewrittenscriptofMesopotamiancivilizationswas
A)Aramaic・
B)hieroglyphics・
C)cuneiform・
D)CyriIIic.
14)ThegodsofMesopotamiansocietywere
A)unreIatedtocitylifeandactivity.
B)structuredonademocraticbasis.
C)anthropomorphicthatis,theyhadhumanform・
D)regardedasperfectinformanddeed・
E)uniquetoeachcity.
15)WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneoftheMesopotamiangodsofthesky,air,andrivers
A)EnkiB)IshtarC)AresD)EnIiIE)Anu
16)WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthepracticeofMesopotamianreligionisNOTaccurate
A)Mesopotamiansconstantlysoughtintimatecontactwiththegods・
B)MesopotamiansbeIievedthattheroIeofmortalswastoservethegodsandfeedthemthroughsacrifice・
C)ThegodswerebeIievedtoliveinastrueturedandrationalworId・
D)TempIescontrolIedavastportionofthecities'economicresources・
E)MesopotamiangodswereiritegraIpartsofstoriessuchasTheEpicofGiIgamesh.
17)Thefirstgreatheroicpoemof
Westerncivilizationwasthe
A)//iad.
B)Aeneid.
C)EpicofGilgamesh.
D)Exodus.
18)ThefounderofthefirstunifiedAkkadianstatewas
A)Hammurabi・
B)Shulgi.(舒尔吉)
0Menes(美尼斯,埃及国王).
D)Sargon.
E)Enkidu(恩奇都,吉尔伽美什的伙伴和仆从).
19)WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheAkkadiannation-stateisMOSTaccurate
A)Sargoncreatedaunifiedempirethatsurvivedhisdeath・
B)LikemoststatesofMesopotamia,theAkkadianstatecrumbIedunderthepressureofdynasticdisputesandregionalassertionsofautonomy.
C)TheAkkadianstatebecamethebasisforHittitedominanceinMesopotamia・
D)AlthoughpoliticallypowerfuI,theAkkadianstateabandonedIiteracyand
dependedonmiIitarydominance・
E)ThoughSargonIivedonIyashorttime,hisempirecontinuestoday.
20)WhatstateexpandedinMesopotamiaafterthefaIIoftheAkkadians
A)UrunderShuIgi
B)JudahunderDavid
C)AssyriaunderTiglath-pileser
D)BabyIoniaunderHammurabi
21)Whowasthefamouskingandlaw-codifierwhoruIedduringtheOldBabyIonianEmpire
A)David
B)Hammurabi
C)Nebuchadnezzar
D)Lagash
E)RamsesII
22)
MuchofHammurabi'scodewasconcernedwith
mostcrimes.
B)promotingjustice,protectingtheweak,anddestroyingthewicked・
C)providingequaItreatmentforaIIsociaIcIasses・
D)creatinganewsocialandeconomicorder・
E)persecutingtheweakandthus
strengthensociety.
23)InadditiontoHammurabi'scode,the01dBabyIonianEmpireisaIsorecognizedforitscontributionintheareaof
A)writing・
B)mathematics・
C)architecture・
D)medicine.
E)eIiminatingcapitaipunishment・
24)TheHittitepeopIe
A)basedtheirIiveIihoodsolelyonfarming.
B)estabIishedtheircapitalsatMerimdaandMemphis・
C)perfectedtheIight,horse-drawnwarchariotandmetaItrade・
D)neverfoughttheEgyptians,asbothwereIndo-Europeanspeakers・
E)hadnoreIationshiptolaterPersiansandGreeks・
25)OldKingdomEgypsstabiIityandself-sufficiencywasduetoallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPTwhichone
A)SystematicfIoodingbytheNileRiver
B)Alarge,permanent,and
professionaIIytrainedarmy
C)GeographicaIisoIationcreatedbythedesert
D)ApredictableandfavorabIecIimate
E)TherichNiledeIta
26)Around3150KingNarmerunitedUpperandLowerEgyptandfoundedanewcapitalat
A)Alexandria・
B)Antioch・
C)Memphis.
D)Wadis・
E)Hattushash.
27)
Osiriswasthe
A)warandconfIict.
B)tempIeworship・
C)divineinearnation.
D)harmonyandjustice.
E)provinces・
29)TheEgyptiankingwhobuiltthefirstknownpyramidwas
A)ThutmoseIII.
B)Hatshepsut・
C)HorusDen
D)Zoser・
E)Narmer・
30)ThebuiIdingofthegreatpyramidsatSakkaraandoutsideMemphistookpIaceduringthetimeofthe
A)IntermediatePeriods・
B)NewKingdom.
C)MiddleKingdom.
D)01dKingdom.
E)Hyksosinvasions.
31)WhichofthefoIlowingdidNOToccurinthetransitionfromthe01dtotheMiddleKingdom
A)Womengainedconstitutionalrightsbybecomingscribes・
B)TempIescontinuedtobeconstructed・
C)ThebureaucracywasopenedtoalImen.
D)TheafterlifebecameavaiIabIetomorepeopIe・
E)EgyptianroyaIauthoritycoIIapsed・
32)ThenewethicalperspectiveconveyedbytheIiteratureoftheMiddleKingdomisbestrepresentedbythestoryof
A)Benjamin.
B)aHFarabi・法拉比
C)Sinuhe・辛努亥
D)Amenhotep.阿蒙霍特普
E)PiraticaIPeasant.海盗的农民
33)ThemaincontributionoftheforeignersknownastheHyksoswho
invadedEgyptduringtheMiddleKingdomwasto
A)transformthetraditionsofEgyptiankingship.
B)adoptamonotheisticformof
reIigiousworship.
C)introducemiIitarytechnoIogyandorganization.
D)foundanewcapitaicityat
Alexandria.
E)becomethemiIitaryforAhmosethepharaoh・
34)Whichpharaohattemptedto
revoIutionizeEgyptianreIigiousIife
A)Tutankhamen
B)Ahmose
C)ThutmoseI
D)Akhenaten
35)AmenhotepIVdidalIofthefollowingEXCEPT
A)movehisreIigiouscapitaItothecityofThebes・
B)promotetheworshipofthesun-diskgodAten.
C)changehisnametoAkhenaten("11pIeasesAtenH).
D)aboIishthecultofAmen-Ra(Hthegreatgod")・
E)estabIishhiscapitalcityatTeII-elAmarna・
36)Akhenaten'smonotheismwas
A)weIcornedbytheEgyptianpeopIe・
B)actualIyaformofdivinitysharedbythepharaohandthesun-disk・
C)borrowedfromtheHebrewreIigion.
D)carriedonbyhissuccessors・
E)tohaveaIastingimpactonEgypt.6)
Akhenaten's一神论是
A)由埃及人民欢迎。
B)实际上形式的对神的法老和太阳磁盘共享。
C)借用了希伯来人的宗教。
D)由他的继任者。
E)对埃及产生持久的影响。
37)UponthedeathofAkhenaten,hisson-in-lawTutankhamen
A)restoredancientreligioustraditions.
B)retainedthenewcapitalatTel
aI-Amarna・
C)defeatedtheHittitesatthebattleofKadesh・
D)revampedtheentirebureaucraticsysterri.
E)createdapeacefuIpactwiththeHittites.
38)InthecenturyafterthebattieofKadeshinwhichtheHittitesand
Egyptiansfoughttoadraw,whathappenedtotheoldBronzeAgeciviIizationsoftheMediterranean
A)SeaPeoplestookovertheircivilizationsexceptintheHittite
worId.
B)RamsesII(theGreat)becameagodafterashortreignofpyramidbuiIding・
C)HebrewstookovermostreIigioussystemswithage-oldmonotheism.
D)BronzeAgeempiresIiketheHittitesandEgyptianscoIIapsed・
E)AmajorepidemicwipedoutaII
Bronze-AgepeopIe・
39)AftertheirexodusfromEgypt,theancientHebrewsforgedanewidentityandfaiththatincludedaIIofthefollowingEXCEPTthe
A)adoptio
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