高考英语一轮复习新人教版随堂训练语法专项突破文档格式.docx
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高考英语一轮复习新人教版随堂训练语法专项突破文档格式.docx
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application
5.(2018·
陕西西安一中期中)Itriedtoappearateasewhentheforeignguestgreetedmebykissingmeon___________cheek.
the
6.(2018·
湖南长郡中学期中)—Whendidyoumeetherlast?
—Idon’trememberexactly,butI’msureitwas___________unforgettableFridaywhenIwentforawalkafter___________wonderfullunch.
an;
7.Wehavetotakeenvironmentalprotectioninto___________(consider)whendevelopingtheeconomy.
consideration
8.Yesterdaythe___________(fireman)examinedthegroundbutwerenotabletofindanycluestothecauseofthefire.
firemen
9.Pleasereadthe___________(instruct)onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.
instructions
10.—Of___________twoapples,whichonedoyouprefer?
—Thebiggerone.Itis___________mostdeliciousone,Ithink.
the;
单句改错
山西四校联考)Oneofourteacherswasinthechargeofthisactivityandhedividedusintofourgroups.___________
the去掉
江西省重点中学联考)Idon’tthinktheexperimentisfailure.Atleastwehavegainedanexperienceforfuturesuccess.___________
在failure前加a;
去掉experience前的an
合肥八中段考)Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourighttotheFriendshipHotel.___________
minute→minutes
4.—HowcanItakethemedicine,sir?
—Justfollowthedirectiononthebottle.___________
direction→directions
5.Youshouldfollowthedoctor’sadvicesandgiveupsmoking.___________
advices→advice
语法填空
(2018·
安徽师大附中、马鞍山二中阶段性测试)Overtheyears,Ihavemetsomeinterestingpeople.Twoof1.___________mostinterestingpeopleweretwoelderlysisters,JoanandBernice,2.___________wayoftalkingaboutpeopleinspiredme.
Itwasalwaysa3.___________(pleasant)tovisitthesetwosisters.Justbeinggreetedatthedoorwasajoy.Theycouldn’tbe4.___________(happy)whenseeingme.Ialwaysheardaboutthepeoplewhoweretherebeforeme.Everyperson5.___________(talk)aboutinapositiveway.Theconversationwouldgosomethinglikethis,“Oh,Kay,soandsowashereyesterday,she6.___________(be)just‘thesaltoftheearth’,isn’tshe?
”Theothersisterwouldreply,“Oh,yes!
Youjustcan’tbelieve7.___________wonderfulsheis.”Ineverheardtheysaidanegativewordaboutanyone.NEVER!
Iunderstoodwhythesetwohadsomuchcompanywhenotherpeoplecomplainedthatnoonecaredabout8.___________(they).Itwastheirattitude9.___________people.Therewasnodoubtthatwhenthenextpersoncametovisit,hewasgoingtohearhowIwas“thesaltoftheearth”.
Whatawonderfulexamplethesetwoelderlysistersweretome!
Iwillalwaysbe10.___________(thank)thatIhadtheopportunitytoknowthem.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣的姐妹的故事。
1.the 解析:
考查冠词。
由空后的mostinteresting的提示可知,应用定冠词修饰。
2.whose 解析:
考查定语从句。
whose引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作定语,先行词为JoanandBernice。
3.pleasure 解析:
考查词性转换。
结合语境和冠词a的提示可知,此处应用名词形式。
4.happier 解析:
考查形容词比较级。
否定词与比较级连用相当于最高级含义,与上文的joy呼应。
5.wastalked 解析:
考查动词时态和语态。
Everyperson和talk构成逻辑上的动宾关系;
再由前一句的时态可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。
6.is 解析:
考查动词时态。
由附加问句isn’tshe可知,此处应用is。
7.how 解析:
考查连接副词。
how引导宾语从句且在从句中修饰形容词wonderful。
8.them 解析:
考查代词。
介词about后应跟代词的宾格形式且表示“他们”,故填them。
9.toward(s)/to 解析:
考查介词。
attitudetoward(s)/tosb.意为“对某人的态度”,符合语境。
10.thankful 解析:
考查形容词。
be动词后一般跟形容词作表语,故此处用形容词形式。
短文改错
湖北七市联考)IhavemetmanyteacherssinceIbeginmyschooling.Ofallmyteachers,Mrs.Greenistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Thoughsheis50,shelooksveryyoungatherage.Comparingwithotherteachers,Mrs.Greenpaysmoreattentiontoherwayofteaching.Shetriesvariouswaystomakeherclasslivelyandinterestingly.Inheropinion,wewillnotonlyknow“what”butalsounderstand“why”.Soinsteadofgivingusanswerimmediately,sheencouragesustothinkcarefullyeverytimewhensheputsforwardquestions.Withherhelp,wehavelearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettledproblems.Whattheamazingworldof“why”sheleadsus!
Sheissuchalearnedpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.
IhavemetmanyteacherssinceI
myschooling.Ofallmyteachers,Mrs.Greenistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Thoughsheis50,shelooksveryyoung
herage.
withotherteachers,Mrs.Greenpaysmoreattentiontoherwayofteaching.Shetriesvariouswaystomakeherclasslivelyand
.Inheropinion,wewillnotonlyknow“what”butalsounderstand“why”.Soinsteadofgivingus
immediately,sheencouragesustothinkcarefullyeverytime
sheputsforwardquestions.Withherhelp,wehavelearnedhowtoanalyzeand
problems.What
amazingworldof“why”sheleadsus
!
Sheissuchalearnedpersonthatwealladmire
verymuch.
代词和介词
1.(2016·
天津卷)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarry___________aconversationwithher.
on
2.(2016·
浙江卷6月)Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.___________short,he’sreliable.
In
潍坊一模)___________Saturdayafternoon,myfriendsandIdecidedtocooksometraditionalChinesefoodratherthaneatout.
On
4.(2015·
重庆卷)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but___________knowsthedateforsure.
nobody
5.(2015·
天津卷)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan___________insomelargerschools.
that
6.(四川卷)She’dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked___________andmovedtoCambridge.
neither
7.(2018·
三门峡考前适应性训练)Sherememberedhowdifficult___________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.
it
8.(2018·
丹东总复习测试)WhenMondaycame,shearrivedatschoolinColorado,onlytobetoldthathernewhairstylewas___________theschoolrules.
against
9.(2018·
长春外国语学校模拟)Nowadays,___________thedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.
with
10.Don’tworryaboutthechildren.They’reoldenoughtotakecareof___________(they).
themselves
福州八中质检)Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperation,canwegobeyondourselves.___________
with→to
2.(陕西卷)I’dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.___________
在if前加it
云、贵、川百校联考)Butit’sdifficultformetodecidewhatactivitiesweshouldorganizeandhowtoplanit.___________
将plan后的it改为them
河北沧州质检)Theydoitbecausetheplatformallowstheirvoicetobeheardandconstantlyencouragesthemtoimprovethem.___________
第二个them→themselves
5.Bothteamswereinhardtraining;
nonewaswillingtolosethegame.___________
none→neither
湖北八校联考)Ihaverecentlyreturnedfrom1.___________extended26daytriptoChina.ImadetwoearliertripstoChinain2012.Onmypreviousvisitsmytravel2.___________(limit)tothethreemajorcitiesofBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqing.ThistimeI,togetherwithmyfamily,wasabletovisitsomeofthemoreremotecitiesandholidaydestinations3.___________(miss)ontheprevioustripsandrevisitBeijingandShanghaitoobservethegreatchangesthereinjustfourshortyears.
Themanycontradictionsand4.___________(struggle)withinChinatodayareveryimpressive.Noonecanignoretherichculture5.___________(date)backtoancienttimeschangingintothemodernageataspeedandscalethathasneverbeenwitnessed.6.___________happensinChina,thethird7.___________(large)countryintheworldwith20percentoftheworld’spopulation,will8.___________(certain)shapetheimmediateanddistantfuturesof9.___________(we)all.
Onthisblog(博客)Iwillbepostingatraveljournal10.___________photographsanddrawings.MarkedonthemaparethecitiesandvillagesIvisitedwhileinChina.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的中国之旅及所见所感。
1.an 解析:
trip是可数名词,且此处表示泛指。
由于extended的读音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
2.waslimited 解析:
limit和句子主语mytravel构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用被动语态;
由空前的“previousvisits”可知,事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.missed 解析:
考查非谓语动词。
miss和句子谓语动词was之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词形式,且miss和其逻辑主语“someofthemoreremotecitiesandholidaydestinations”构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
4.struggles 解析:
考查名词复数。
根据and前的“Themanycontradictions”可知,此处应用名词,struggle为可数名词,故用其复数形式。
5.dating 解析:
date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词形式,且词组datebackto没有被动形式,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
6.Whatever 解析:
考查状语从句。
分析句子结构并根据语境可知,应用Whatever引导让步状语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“无论中国发生什么”。
7.largest 解析:
考查形容词最高级。
由空前的thethird可知,此处表示最高级的含义,故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。
8.certainly 解析:
考查副词。
修饰动词应用副词,故用副词certainly修饰动词shape,在句子中作状语。
9.us 解析:
介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,分析句子结构可知,此处应用代词的宾格形式,即us。
10.with 解析:
此处with表示“具有,带有”的含义,后跟名词photographsanddrawings作宾语。
云南第一次统一检测)Lastwintervacation,myparentsandIwentbacktoourhometown,whereIspendmychildhood.Walkingslowinthequietsmalltownremindedmeofthegoodoldday.Iwentfromstreettostreet,inthesearchofmychildhoodfootprints.Suddenly,IfoundmeatthegateoftheprimaryschoolonwhichIstudiedforsixyears.AsIentered,Iwassurprisedfindthattheoldclassroombuildingwasgone.Butitwasfillingwithmychildhoodmemories!
Ifeltsuchsadthattearsrandownmycheeks.ItwasjustlikethefeelingIhadwhileagoodfriendleftmeforever.
Lastwintervacation,myparentsandIwentbacktoourhometown,whereI
mychildh
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