河北省邢台市巨鹿县高考英语阅读理解和短文改错11Word格式.docx
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河北省邢台市巨鹿县高考英语阅读理解和短文改错11Word格式.docx
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ordisturbadogthatiseating,sleeping,orcaringforpuppies.
“Dogownersalsoneedtochangetheirbehavior”,saysRachelBesser,achildren’sdoctorandlifetimedogowner,inanarticle.
“Itisclearthatnotalldogownersappreciatethatchildrenshouldnotbeleftunsupervisedwithadog”,shesays.Justassomeparentsareobligedtotakeparentingclasses,shewouldliketoseecompulsiveclassesforexpectantdogownerstoteachthemabouttheresponsibilitiesofdogownership.Educationalprogramsarealsoneededtoteachchildrenaboutsomeprecautionarybehaviorsarounddogs.
Finally,shewouldliketoseevetsadvisingdogownersaboutbiteprevention,anddoctorspromotingbitepreventionwhentreatingpatientswhohavebeenbittenbydogs.
【文章大意】狗咬人,尤其是狗咬小孩的现象尤其需要引起关注,为此,需要采取一定的措施。
1.Dogbitingstudiedbytheexpertsisaproblem .
A.doctorsdealingwithdogbitesshouldpayattentionto
B.happeningonlytoafewchildrenoftheworld
C.onlyboysmaymeetwith
D.aboutwhichexpertsgetaccuratestatisticsfromthenewsheadlines
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第一段“Theiradviceispartofareviewaimedatdoctorswhodealwithdogbites.”可知,专家所研究的狗咬人的问题也应该是相关医生应给予重视的问题,故答案选A项。
2.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4refersto“ ”.
A.doctorsB.parents
C.expertsD.dogowners
【解析】选C。
词义猜测题。
根据“Basedonthelatestmedicalevidence”再结合第一段专家的讲话可推断,他们是指研究狗咬人这一问题的专家们,故选C项。
3.WhatareRachelBesser’swordsmainlyabout?
A.Allthedogownerswouldlikechildrennottobeleftunsupervisedwithadog.
B.Allthedogownershaveacorrectbehaviortowarddogs.
C.Notalldogownersappreciatethatchildrenshouldbeleftwithdogsundersupervision.
D.Notalldogownersshouldattendclassesabouttheresponsibilitiesofdogownership.
根据第七段“Itisclearthatnotalldogownersappreciatethatchildrenshouldnotbeleftunsupervisedwithadog”可知,雷切尔医生认为,并非所有的狗的主人都认为孩子们和狗在一起的时候要有大人的照看。
由此判断选C项。
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Dogs,DangerousToChildren
B.ChildrenShouldKnowBehaviorsAroundDogs
C.Doctors,TreatDogBitesCorrectly
D.NeverLeaveChildrenUnsupervisedWithDogs
【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
狗咬人,尤其是狗咬小孩的现象比较严重,那么如何避免狗咬小孩呢?
这才是本文的写作重点,而只有D项更能说明此问题,故正确答案选D项。
【2013·
潍坊5月模拟】
RaeandBruceHostetlernotonlyworkveryhard,theyalsorelaxjustaswell.Numerousvacationshelpthecoupletomaintaintheirhealthandemotionalwellbeingandit’snosurprisetohealthcareprofessionals.
“Rest,relaxation,andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeople’swellbeingandhealth.Thiscanbeaccomplishedthroughdailyactivities,suchasexerciseandmeditation,butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell,”saidprimarycarephysicianNatashaWithersfromOneMedicalGroupinNewYork.Witherslistsadecreasedriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedreactiontimeassomeofthebenefitsfromtakingsometimeoff.“Wealsoknowthatthemindisverypowerfulandcanhelpwithhealing,soarested,relaxedmindisabletohelpthebodyhealbetter,”saidWithers.
Psychologistsconfirmthevalueofvacationsforthemind.“Theimpactthattakingavacationhasonone’smentalhealthisgreat,”saidFrancineLederer,aclinicalpsychologistinLosAngeleswhospecializesinstressandrelationshipmanagement.“Mostpeoplehavebetterlifeperspectiveandaremoremotivatedtoachievetheirgoalsafteravacation,evenifitisa24hourtimeout.”Thetripscouldbegoodfortheirhealth,goodfortheirfamilyandgoodfortheirbusinesses.
TheonlinetravelagencyExpediaconductedasurveyaboutvacationtimein2010,andaccordingtotheirdatatheaverageAmericanearned18vacationdays—butonlyused14ofthem.Francetoppedthelist,withtheaverageworkerearning37vacationdaysandusingallbuttwoofthem.Americans’responsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthejoboftenarevalued,butthat’snotalwaysgoodfortheindividual,thefamilyortheemployer.
Psychologistshavealsofoundthatpeoplewhodon’ttakeenoughtimetorelaxmayfindithardertorelaxinthefuture.“Withouttimeandopportunitytodothis,thenerveconnectionsthatproducefeelingsofcalmandpeacefulnessbecomeweaker,makingitactuallymoredifficulttoshiftintolessstressedstates,”Mulhernsaid.
1.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?
A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bygivinganexample.
C.Byraisingquestions. D.Byprovidingdata.
2.AccordingtoNatashaWithers,vacationscan________.
A.weakenreactionsystem
B.cureseriousdiseases
C.reducethelevelofwellbeing
D.decreasetheriskofheartdisease
3.Expedia’ssurveyshowsthatAmericans________.
A.dislikefamilygatherings
B.havetheshortestvacation
C.enjoyasmanyvacationsastheFrench
D.thinkmuchofspendinglonghoursonthejob
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Oneshouldneverwaittorelax.
B.Workandrestgoagainsteachother.
C.Timeandopportunitywaitfornoman.
D.Arelaxedminddetermineseverything.
5.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?
A.Waystorelaxinone’sfreetime.
B.Thebenefitsoftakingtimeoff.
C.Differentopinionsonholidays.
D.TheHostetlersalwaysonthego.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要说明了休息和度假对人们生活幸福和身体健康的好处。
1.解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段可知,文章通过RaeHostetler和BruceHostetler夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题,故选B。
答案:
B
2.解析:
根据文章第二段中的“Rest,relaxation,andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeople’swellbeingandhealth.”以及“butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell”可知,度假对人们的身体健康很重要。
D
3.解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段最后一句中的“Americans’responsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthejoboftenarevalued”可知,美国人很认同将大量时间花在工作上的做法。
4.解析:
根据最后一段可知,如果没有时间和机会休息,时间久了会使得产生平静和安静的感情神经变得很弱,从而就更难产生让人放松的感觉了,由此可推知,选A。
A项意为“我们要及时休息”。
A
5.解析:
主旨大意题。
文章第一段通过RaeHostetler和BruceHostetler夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题,即度假休息有利于人们的身心健康。
ThedrugstorewasclosingforthenightandAlfredHigginswasabouttogohomewhenhisnewbossapproachedhim.
“Emptyyourpocketsplease,Alfred,”SamCarrdemandedinafirmvoice.
Alfredpretendedtobeshockedbutheknewhe’dbeencaught.Fromhiscoathewithdrewamake-upkit,alipstickandtwotubesoftoothpaste.
“I’mdisappointedinyou,Alfred!
”saidthelittlegray-hairedman.
“Sorry,sir.Pleaseforgiveme.It’sthefirsttimeI’veeverdonesuchathing,”Alfredlied,hopingtogaintheoldman’ssympathy.
MrCarr’sbrowfurrowedashereachedforthephone,“Doyoutakemeforafool?
Let’sseewhatthepolicehavetosay.ButfirstI’llcallyourmotherandletherknowhersonisheadingtojail.”
“Dowhateveryouwant,”Alfredshotback,tryingtosoundbig.Butdeepdownhefeltlikeachild.Heimaginedhismotherrushingin,eyesburningwithanger,maybeintears.YethewantedhertocomequicklybeforeMr.Carrcalledthepolice.
Mr.CarrwassurprisedwhenMrsHigginsfinallyarrived.Shewasverycalm,quietandfriendly.“IsAlfredintrouble?
”sheasked.
“He’sbeenstealingfromthestore,”theoldmancoollyreplied.
Mrs.HigginsputoutherhandandtouchedMr.Carr’sarmwithgreatgentlenessasifsheknewjusthowhefelt.Shespokeasifshedidnotwanttocausehimanymoretrouble.“Whatdoyouwanttodo,Mr.Carr?
”
Thewoman’scalmandgentlemannerdisarmedtheonce-angrystore-owner.“Iwasgoingtogetacop.ButIdon’twanttobecruel.Tellyoursonnottocomebackhereagain,andI’llletitgo.”ThenhewarmlyshookMrs.Higgins’shand.
Mrs.Higginsthankedtheoldmanforhiskindness,thenmotherandsonleft.Theywalkedalongthestreetinsilence.Whentheyarrivedhomehismothersimplysaid,“Gotobed,youfool.”
Inhisbedroom,Alfredheardhismotherinthekitchen.Hefeltnoshame,onlyprideinhismother’sactions.“Shewassmooth!
”hethought.Hewenttothekitchentotellherhowgreatshewas,butwasshockedbywhathesaw.
Hismother’sfacelookedfrightened,broken.Notthecool,brightfacehesawearlier.Herlipsmovednervously.Shelookedveryold.Thereweretearsinhereyes.
Thispictureofhismothermadehimwanttocry.Hefelthisyouthending.Hesawallthetroubleshebroughtherandthedeeplinesofworryinhergreyface.Itseemedtohimthatthiswasthefirsttimehehadeverreallyseenhismother.
6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Alfredtriedtosoundbigtohidehisfear.
B.ItwasthefirsttimeAlfredhad
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