版一轮英语译林版练习模块达标检测4 含答案 精.docx
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版一轮英语译林版练习模块达标检测4 含答案 精.docx
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版一轮英语译林版练习模块达标检测4含答案精
模块达标检测(四)
本试卷共120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Bookstoresareatraveller'sbestfriend:
theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookattheworld'ssixgreatestbookstores.
AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiques(古玩).Address:
64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,U.K..
AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.
AtlantisBooks—Oía,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.
Bart'sBooks—Ojai,California,U.S.A.“TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor'scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.
10CorsoComo—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.
TheBookworm—Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloortoceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了六个世界上赫赫有名的书店。
1.Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?
A.AdrianHarrington. B.AtlantisBooks.
C.Bart'sBooks.D.10CorsoComo.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“AdrianHarrington—since1971”,第四段的“foundedin2004”,第五段的“foundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964”及第六段的“Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan”可知,Bart'sBooks有着最长的历史。
答案:
C
2.WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?
A.Attendafestival.B.Learnphotography.
C.Enjoyrarebooks.D.Buybooksanytime.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句“Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals...danceparties”可知,在AtlantisBooks你可以参加文学节。
答案:
A
3.HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?
A.Itisusedasalibrary.
B.Ithostsallsortsofactivities.
C.Itfocusesonphotography.
D.Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu”可知,TheBookworm与其他书店的区别在于它在不同的城市有分店。
答案:
D
B
Afewdayslater,atnearlymidnightonthelongestnightoftheyear,GabrielOakcouldbeheardplayinghisfluteonNorcombeHill.Theskywassoclearandthestarssovisiblethattheearthcouldalmostbeseenturning.Inthatcold,hardairthesweetnotesofthefluterangout.Themusiccamefromalittlehutonwheels,standinginthecornerofafield.Shepherds'hutslikethisareusedasashelterduringthewinterandspring,whenshepherdshavetostayoutallnightinthefields,lookingafterveryyounglambs.
Gabriel'stwohundredandfiftysheepwerenotyetpaidfor.Heknewthat,inordertomakeasuccessofthefarmingbusiness,hehadtomakesuretheyproducedalargenumberofhealthylambs.Sohewasdeterminedtospendasmanynightsasnecessaryinthefields,tosavehislambsfromdyingofcoldorhunger.
Thehutwaswarmandquitecomfortableinside.Therewasastove,andsomebreadandbeeronashelf.Oneachsideofthehutwasaroundholelikeawindow,whichcouldbeclosedwithapieceofwood.Theseairholeswereusuallykeptopenwhenthestovewasburning,becausetoomuchsmokeinasmall,airlesshutcouldkilltheshepherd.
Fromtimetotimethesoundoftheflutestopped,andGabrielcameoutofhishuttocheckhissheep.Wheneverhediscoveredahalfdeadnewlamb,hebroughtthecreatureintothehut.Infrontofthestoveitsooncamebacktolife,andthenhecouldreturnittoitsmother.
Henoticedalightfurtherdownthehill.Itcamefromawoodenhutattheedgeofafield.Hewalkeddowntoitandputhiseyetoaholeinthewood.Inside,twowomenwerefeedingasickcow.Oneofthewomenwasmiddleaged.Theotherwasyoungandworeacloak.Gabrielrecognizedthegirl,whoowedhimtwopence.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,选自小说《远离尘嚣》,讲述了牧羊人Gabriel在严冬的夜晚保护羊羔免受饥饿和寒冷而死的经历。
4.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“shepherds”canbereplacedby.
A.peopletakingcareofsheep
B.peopleplayingtheflute
C.peoplelivingonfarming
D.peopletreatingsickanimals
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据该句中的“lookingafterveryyounglambs”可以判断,shepherd是指牧羊人,故A项正确。
答案:
A
5.Thefunctionoftheroundholeswas.
A.toletthesunshinein
B.towarmthehut
C.tokeepthesmokeout
D.toairthehut
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“Theseairholeswereusuallykeptopenwhenthestovewasburning,becausetoomuchsmokeinasmall,airlesshutcouldkilltheshepherd”可知,当炉火燃烧时,这些气孔常常打开,因为在这个狭小而空气稀薄的棚屋里,烟雾太多会杀死牧羊人;据此可知,这些圆孔是为了通气,故D项正确。
答案:
D
6.HowdidGabrielsavehishalfdeadlambsfromdyingofcoldorhunger?
A.Bytreatingthemlikehisfamilies.
B.Bystayingwiththeminthefields.
C.Bycuringthemoftheirdiseases.
D.Bytakingthemintohiswarmhut.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段的“Wheneverhediscoveredahalfdeadnewlamb,hebroughtthecreatureintothehut...itsmother”可知,当看到垂死的羊羔时,Gabriel就会把它抱进棚屋里取暖,很快羊羔便会苏醒,故D项正确。
答案:
D
7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.LifewasratherdifficultforGabriel.
B.Heearnedalotofmoneybysellinglambs.
C.Mostshepherdscouldplaytheflute.
D.ThewomeninthehutwereGabriel'shelpers.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段第一句“Gabriel'stwohundredandfiftysheepwerenotyetpaidfor”和第二段最后一句可以判断,Gabriel的生活是艰苦的,故A项正确。
答案:
A
C
DuringthetwentiethcenturythenumbersofIndianshaveincreased.Manystillliveonreservationswheretheyarefreetokeepuptheirtribaltraditions.OthershavemovedawayandadoptedthewhiteAmericanlifestyle.WhatisitlikebeinganIndianinAmericatoday?
TheSiouxofSouthDakotawererecentlygiven122.5milliondollarsbyalawcourt.ThiswasinreturnforthelandoftheBlackHillsthatwastakenfromthemin1877.OthertribeshavealsofiledalawsuitagainsttheUSgovernmentforbrokentreaties(条约)ofthepast.Thesecourtcasesareasignoftheincreasedpowerofthetribesoftoday.
Sometribesarenowmakingmoneyfromtheirreservations.TheMescaleroApachereservationissitedonsomeofthehighestmountainareasinNewMexico.Onthisdifficultlandtheyrunanumberofsuccessfulbusinesses.Theyownamultimilliondollarlogging(伐木)companyandcattlefarmandhaverecentlybuiltaluxuryskiandleisureresort(度假胜地).
Whileafewtribeshavebeenabletomakemoney,mosthaveremainedinastateofpoverty.Manyrelyontheinterestintheircultureasatouristattractiontoearnaliving.MostreservationshavetouristshopswherethingssuchastraditionalIndiancarpetsandjewelleryaresold.
TheconditionsonsomereservationshaveresultedinmanyIndiansmovingtothecities,whereworkisnoteasytofind.Somehavedonewellintheirnewcitylives,whileothershaveendedupinpoverty.
PerhapsthegreatestproblemforIndianstodayisthefeelingofbeingsplitbetweentwocultures.CulturaldifferencescanmakeitdifficultforIndianstofindemployment.Somespeakabouttheirfeelingsofsadnessfortheculturethathasbeenlost.TheycannotliveastraditionalIndiansbuttheydonotreallyfeelapartofmodernAmericanculture.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍北美印第安人的生活现状。
8.WhyweretheSiouxgivenmoney?
A.TheBlackHillsweredamaged.
B.Theykepttheirtraditionsalive.
C.Theywerecompensatedfortheirlosses.
D.Theyneededmoneytodeveloptheeconomy.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段中的ThiswasinreturnforthelandoftheBlackHillsthatwastakenfromthemin1877可知,政府对苏族人进行赔偿是因为曾经强占了他们的土地。
答案:
C
9.WhatistheMescaleroApachereservationlike?
A.Financiallyindependent.
B.Completelyisolated.
C.Rathertraditional.
D.Potentiallypoor.
解析:
推理判断题。
由第三段中的Sometribesarenowmakingmoneyfromtheirreservations可知,阿帕奇人经济上获得了独立。
答案:
A
10.WhattroubleareIndiansfacedwith?
A.Mentalillness. B.Identityconfusion.
C.Lackofeducation.D.Ignoranceofculture.
解析:
推理判断题。
由最后一段中的TheycannotliveastraditionalIndiansbuttheydonotreallyfeelapartofmodernAmericanculture可知,印第安人目前面临的最大问题是身份认同的模糊。
答案:
B
11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.NewAmericaB.Indianstoday
C.HistoryofIndiansD.PovertyamongIndians
解析:
标题归纳题。
由第一段的最后一句WhatisitlikebeinganIndianinAmericatoday?
可知,本文主要介绍印第安人的现状。
答案:
B
D
Almosteveryoneagreesonthehotdogbasics:
alongbreadrollwithahotsausageinsideit.Andthat'swhathasledtoabigquestion—isahotdogasandwich,orisitinaspecialcategoryofitsown?
“Peoplehavereallystrongopinionsonbothsides,”saysEricMittenthal,presidentoftheNationalHotDogandSausageCouncil(NHDSC).InNovember,thecouncilpublishedanofficialannouncementrulingthatthehotdogisnotasandwich.Itarguesthatthehotdogistoosignificanttobeconsidered“justasandwich”.Thecounciladmitsthatthehotdogwasoncethe“Frankfurter(法兰克福香肠)sandwich,”butsaysthatpeoplenolongerusethatname.Today,noonewouldcallahotdogeatingcontestasandwicheatingcontest.
Butothersdisagree.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)includesasausageinsideabreadrollinitssandwichcategory.Butitalsocallsthefooda“sandwichtypeproduct.”InMay,dictionarypublisherMerriamWebstersaidthatthehotdogisasandwich.TheMerriamWebster'sCollegiateDictionary,11thEdition,definesasandwichas“twoormo
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