初二英语阅读与表达练习10篇.doc
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初二英语阅读与表达练习10篇.doc
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阅读与表达
(1)
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforalongtime,theybecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Butmanypeopledonotknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.
Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitachancetobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(过错).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(负责),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.
Haveyouevernoticedthatsomepeoplewhocan’treadorwriteusuallyhavebettermemories?
Thisisbecausetheycan’treadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingswiththeirmind–theycan’twritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheyarealwaysexercisingtheirmemories.
Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthosepeople:
practiceremembering.
1.Doesmemoryworkinthesamewayasarmsandlegs?
______________________________________________
2.Doyourarmsandlegsbecomestrongorweakwhenyouusethemalot?
______________________________________________
3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepeoplewithpoormemories?
______________________________________________
4.Whydothepeoplewhocan’treadorwriteusuallyhavebettermemories?
______________________________________________
5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
______________________________________________
答案:
1.Yes.
2.Yes.
3.Hethinksitisownfault.
4.Becausetheycan’treadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingswiththeirmind.
5.Howtohaveagoodmemory.
(2)
“IfIhadonemillionyuan,Iwouldbuyyouapalace!
DoIhaveonemillionyuan?
No,Idon’t!
SoIonlycanspendtenfenonthisshortmessage,sendingyoumybestwishes!
”
Today,SMS—ShortMessageServiceispopular,andChinaMobilesaysthateverysecond,thereare410messagesbeingsent.
Lookaroundyou!
Peoplearewatchingtheirmobiles,smilingorlaughing.Thumbsaremovingquicklyonmobiles,bringinghappinesstotheirfriends.ThroughSMS,weknowtheweatherreport,sharejokesandnews,expressloveandfriendship.
SMSisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itisreportedthat67%ofyoungpeopleliketosendshortmessagestogreeteachother.InternetSMSwillbemorehelpfultopeople.IamthankfulfortheprogressbecauseSMSsavesmemuchmoney.Justonthetopendofathumb,somuchjoycanbefound!
1.IsSMS—ShortMessageServiceverypopularinChina?
______________________________________________
2.Howmuchdoesoneshortmessagecostaccordingtothepassage?
______________________________________________
3.Whichfingerplaysthemostimportantrole(角色)whensendingshortmessagesonmobiles?
______________________________________________
4.WholikeSMSbetter,theyoungortheold?
______________________________________________
5.Thepassageismainlyabout?
______________________________________________
答案:
1.Yes.
2.410.
3.Thumb.
4.Young.
5.UseSMSispopularandhelpfultopeople.
(3)
BASEBALL.It’sjustaword,butformillionsofAmericansitbringstomindsomanyimages(印象).
Hogdogs.Coldbeers.Sunnyafternoons.Baseballisthegameoffathersandsons.Fathersandsonshavebeenplayingcatchwitheachotheronlawns(草坪)forgenerationsintheUS.Afather’sfavoriteteambecomeshisson’s.Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsons,aboutgamesplayedlongago.
ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.Thecardshavepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthem.Inschools,friendstradebaseballcardsjustliketheytradelunches.
Playersareknownas“theboysofsummers”becausethesportismostoftenplayedinthewarmmonths.Youdon’tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon’thavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballer.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.
Baseballisnotasfastagameasbasketball.Butwhenyougotoseeagamethere’stimetorelax,talkandgettoknowotherpeople.
BaseballmaynotbethemostpopularsportintheUSbutitisthemosttraditional(传统的).It’snotjustagameanymore,butakeypartofAmericanculture,likeapplepieandgrandma’shouse.
1.WhohavebeenplayingcatchwitheachotheronlawnsforgenerationsintheUS?
______________________________________________
2.Dokidstradebaseballcardsjustliketheytradelunchesinschools?
______________________________________________
3.Whyarebaseballplayersknownas“boysofsummers”?
______________________________________________
4.Whichgameisfaster?
Baseballorbasketball?
______________________________________________
5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
______________________________________________
答案:
1.Fathersandsons.
2.Yes.
3.Becausethesportismostoftenplayedinthewarmmonths.
4.Basketball.
5.Baseballisthemosttraditional.
(4)
Americanslovesports—theylovetoplaythem,towatchthemontelevision,andtotalkaboutthem.Butthishobbysometimeshasseriousresults—atleasttotheplayers.Forexample,whenpeopleplaytennis,sometimestheyhurttheirelbow(肘部)andinthiswaytheydevelop“tenniselbow”.Alsoitiseasytohurtakneeinafootballgame.Theseinjurieshappenwhiletheplayerishavingfun,buttheystillhurt.
Afewmonthsago,KathleenSimmons,wholovesplayingvolleyball,hurtherkneeinavolleyballgame.Herdoctortoldherthatsheneededaverydifficultoperationorshemightnotbeabletoplayagain.Shefeltverysadanddidn’tknowwhattodo.
ThenSimmonslearnedabout“videooperation”.Withthehelpofthisnewscienceinmedicine,doctorscannowrepairmanyinjuriesandgetpeoplebackontheplayingfieldandbacktotheirjobsmuchfaster.Simmonsfoundahospitalthatwasusingthisnewscienceandwenttoseethedoctorthere.Thedoctorstoldhertheoperationcouldhelp.
Forthisoperation,herdoctordidn’thavetoopenherknee.Insteadheputaverysmallcameralens(镜头)insideherknee.Thelenssentbackpictures,whichappearedonatelevisionscreen.Asheworked,hecouldseetheinsideofherkneeontheTV.Withthehelpofthelargepicturesonthescreen,thedoctorknewexactlywhattodowhenhewasmakingtherepairs.
Simmonsstartedwalkingfivedaysafterheroperation.“Mykneehurtalotthefirstfewdays,”shesaid.“ButIfeltbetterveryquickly.”Now,sixmonthsafterheroperation,Simmonscandoeverythingshedidbeforeherinjury.“Itfeelslikeanewknee,”shesaid.“Icanevenplayvolleyballagain.”
1. DoAmericanslovesports?
______________________________________________
2. WhatsportisKathleeninterestedin?
______________________________________________
3. WhendidoneofKathleen’skneeshurt?
______________________________________________
4. Whydidthedoctorputaverysmallcameralensinsideherknee?
______________________________________________
5. What’stheadvantageofthenewscience?
______________________________________________
答案:
1.Yes.
2.Playvolleyball.
3.Afewmonthsago.
4.Becausethedoctorknewexactlywhattodowhenhewasmakingtherepairs.
5.Simmonsfoundahospitalthatwasusingthisnewscienceandwenttoseethedoctorthere.
(5)
The1990ssawgreatchangesinthewaypeoplecommunicate.Peoplecouldsendmailwithoutgoingtothepostoffice,andgoshoppingwithoutleavinghome.Wordslikee-mailanddownloadbecomepartofpeople’svocabulary.ThecauseofthisgreatchangewastheInternet.
TheideafortheInternetbeganintheearly1960sintheUnitedStates.TheDepartmentofDefensewantedtoconnecttheircomputerstogetherinordertoshareprivateinformation.In1969,theARPAnet(anearlyformoftheInternet)firstconnectedcomputersatfourAmericanUniversities.Onecomputersuccessfullysentinformationtoanother.In1972,scientistssharedARPAnetwiththeworld.Theycreatedawaytosendperson-to-personmessagesusingARPAnet.Thiswasthebeginningofe-mail.
Overthenextfewyears,therewasalotofprogressmadeintheworldofcomputing,butmostpeoplewerenotusingtheInternet.Then,inthe1980s,personalcomputersbecamemorecommon.Intheearly1990s,twoimportantthingshappened:
thebirthoftheWorldWideWebin1991,andthecreationofthefirstWebbrowserin1993.TheWebmadeiteasiertofindinformationontheInternet,andtomovefromplacetoplaceusinglinks.TheWebandbrowsermadeitpossibletoseeinformationasawebsitewithpictures,sound,andwords.
Today,millionsofpeopleconnecttotheInternettosende-mail,visitwebsites,orstoreinformationonservers.Computersarenowanimportantpartofourlivesandarechanginghowwelearn,work,shop,andcommunicate.
1. HastheInternetchangedpeople’slifealot?
______________________________________________
2. WasE-mailfirstsentin1972orintheearly1960s?
______________________________________________
3. WhenwastheWorldWideWebcreated?
______________________________________________
4.WhatdopeopledoonInternettoday?
______________________________________________
5. Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
______________________________________________
答案:
1.Yes.
2.In1972.
3.In1991.
4.Learn,work,shopandcommunicate.
5.ThehistoryoftheInternet.
(6)
Surfingisthenameforridingoceanwavesonspecialboards.Didyouknowthatsurfinghasbeenaroundformorethan200years?
Atfirstthesportwasrougher(粗野的)andharderthanitistoday
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