七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题学生版.doc
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七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题学生版.doc
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一般过去时详细讲解与练习题(学生版)
一、巧记一般过去时:
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were,have,has变had;
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;不含be动词时
如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
含be动词时
疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。
二、be的过去时有四巧:
一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;
二是形式巧,单数was,复数were;
三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were;
四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
1.yesterday或以其构成的短语:
yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等;
2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:
lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等;
3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:
amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等;
4.其它:
justnow等
5.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
【二巧】形式巧。
例如:
Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning.昨天早上我在教室里。
Theywereoverthereamomentago.刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。
与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且was,were与not可以缩写成wasn't,weren't。
即:
主语+wasn't/weren't+表语+其他。
例如:
Iwasnot(=wasn't)hereyesterday.昨天我不在这儿。
Myparentswerenot(=weren't)athomelastSunday.
【四巧】疑问句式巧。
把was,were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。
即:
Was(Were)+主语+表语+其他?
例如:
Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday﹖前天你在家吗?
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+was/were.”Yes,Iwas.
否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”No,Iwasn’t.
三、一般过去时态精讲
1. 用法:
①过去某个时间发生的动作 例:
Hismothermadesomedumplingsyesterday.
②过去某个时间存在的状态 例:
Jimwas12yearsold.
③过去经常或反复发生的动作例:
Heoftenwenttoswimwhenhewasachild.
2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有:
Yesterday,lastnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,
theotherday几天前
3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型
谓语动词是be
谓语动词是do
肯定句
Hewasintheroomyesterday.
TheywatchedTVyesterday.
否定句
Hewasnotintheroomyesterday.
Theydidn’twatchTVyesterday.
一般疑问句
Washeintheroomyesterday?
DidtheywatchTVyesterday?
Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.
Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.
特殊疑问句
Wherewasheyesterday?
Whatdidtheydoyesterday?
4. 动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化
①一般在动词词尾加ed 例:
want→wanted
②以e结尾的动词,只加d 例:
live→lived
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i,再加ed 例:
study→studied
④以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加ed
例:
stop→stopped
一.单项选择:
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
()1.Myfather______illyesterday.
A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't
()2.______yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were
()3.Thetwins______inDalianlastyear.
They______herenow.
A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was
()4.__yourfatheratworktheday__yesterday(前天)﹖
A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after
()5.—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖
—______.
A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't
()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.
A.withthreehoursB.threehoursago
C.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore
()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.
A.backon B.backto C.tobackD.back
()8.___________?
Hedidsomereadingathome.
A.Whatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening
B.Whatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool
C.Whatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend
D.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday
()9.Whatdidyoudo________?
Iwenttothemovies.
A.nextmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.nextMonday
()10.Thekoalasleeps_______,butgetsup_________.
A.duringtheday;attheeveningB.atday;duringnight
C.intheday;duringtheevening D.duringtheday;atnight
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
(10)
1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?
He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.
She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.
6.When________you_________(write)thissong?
I__________(write)itlastyear.
7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.
8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?
Yes,he_________.
9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?
It_________(benot)bad.
10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?
No,she__________.
三、翻译下列句子(20)
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I_________________________________excitingweekend.
2.Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jennylikes_________________.She_______anEnglishbooklastnight.
3.Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma_________TVeveryday.Buthe______________________yesterday.
4.上周六他们做什么了?
他们做作业和购物了。
What________they__________________Saturday?
They_________________homeworkand_________________.
5.今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。
ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.
6.你还有什么要说的?
What_______wouldyoulike______________?
7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。
Don’tforget___________________________theteacher.
8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视?
Why_______you_______TVlastnight?
9.他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。
Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.
10.他什么时候出生的?
1980年。
---When_______he_______?
---_______1980.
四、改写句子:
(20)
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)
Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
__________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)
_______there_______orangeinthecup?
4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?
5.Whynotgooutforawalk?
(同义句)
_______________________outforawalk?
6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.(否定句)
Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.
7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.(划线提问)
________________________family_______lastweek?
8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.(否定句)
I______thinkshe_____Lily’ssister.
9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.(否定句)
Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.
10.Heisatall,thinboy.(划线提问)
______________he_______________?
五、改错题(20)
1.HowisJaneyesterday?
_____________________
2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________
3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.____________________________
4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________
5.Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________
6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________
7.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________
8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________
9.Whofinditjustnow?
________________________________________
10.Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow?
_________________________________
六、完形填空(10)
Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework,becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool.Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework.
Thenoneday,hismathsteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright.Hewasvery4andsurprised(惊奇).Thenextmorningbeforeclass,hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim,“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime.Didyourfatherhelpyou?
”SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework,7thistimehedidn’thelpTombecausehe8athome.SoTomanswered,“NO,Sir.HeWasbusylastnight,soI9todoit10.”
()1.A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.other
()2.A.madeB.foundC.lookedatD.looked
()3.A.laughedB.knockedC.lookedD.saw
()4.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasureD.sad
()5.A.toB.forC.inD.at
()6.A.talkedB.askedC.spokeD.said
()7.A.andB.butC.soD.or
()8.A.isn’tB.won’tbeC.wasn’tD.can’tbe
()9.A.wantedB.mustn’tC.likedD.had
()10.A.itselfB.ofthemC.myselfD.himself
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