高考英语阅读理解精英练习题11及答案.docx
- 文档编号:4157007
- 上传时间:2023-05-06
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:23.58KB
高考英语阅读理解精英练习题11及答案.docx
《高考英语阅读理解精英练习题11及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语阅读理解精英练习题11及答案.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高考英语阅读理解精英练习题11及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解精英练习题(11)及答案
阅读理解E
Whatisthecoloroftheuniverse?
Astronomershadnotansweredthisquestionuntiltwomonthsago.ThatiswhentwoAmericanastronomersreportedontheirstudyofallthelightintheuniverse.Theysaidthattheuniversewouldappeartothehumaneyestobealightgreenishcolor.
KarlGlazebrookandIvanBaldryofJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,Maryland,reportedtheirfindinginJanuary.TheypresentedtheresearchatameetingoftheAmericanAstronomicalSociety.Theysaidthatfindingthecoloroftheuniversewasnotpartoftheirmoreseriousscientificresearch.Theydiditforfun.
However,earlierthismonth,thescientistsadmittedmakingamistake.Theysaidtheirfindingwasmuchmorecolorfulthanitshouldhavebeen.Theynowsaythelightfromouruniverseisclosertowhite.Itismorelikeamilkyorcreamywhitecolor.
Theirstudyattemptedtoshowwhatpeoplemightseeiftheycouldobservetheuniversefromfaraway.Thescientistsfoundtheaveragecolorbycombininglightfromabouttwo-hundred-thousandstarsystems.TheirinformationcamefromanobservatoryinNewSouthWales,Australia.
Thescientistsgaveanumbervaluetothecolorsofthedifferentstarsystems.Thentheyaddedthenumberstogetherandfoundtheaveragemeasurement.Thescientistsusedthisaveragetoidentifythecoloroftheuniverse.Theysaiditwasaveryprettylightgreen.Manynewspapersandtelevisionstationsreportedtheirfinding.
Otherscientistsandcolorengineersattemptedtoreproducetheresult.MarkFairchildoftheRochesterInstitutediscoveredamistakeinthecomputersoftwareprogramusedbytheJohnsHopkinsscientists.
Whenthemistakewascorrected,theresultschanged.Thenewcoloroftheuniverseismuchlesscolorful.Itisveryclosetowhite.
17.Thecoloroftheuniverseis_______.
A.closetowhiteB.blackC.blueD.lightgreenish
18.Thetwoscientistsfoundthecoloroftheuniverseby_______.
A.combininglightfromabout200,000starsystems
B.observingatanobservatoryinIndia
C.makinglong-termscientificresearch
D.usingcomputersoftwareprograms
19.Whofoundthetruecoloroftheuniverse?
A.KarlGlazebrook.B.IvanBaldry.C.MarkFairchildD.JohnsHopkins..
20.Thispassagemainlytellsus_______.
A.whatthecoloroftheuniverseis
B.thelightfromouruniverseisalightgreenishcolor
C.thenewcoloroftheuniverseismuchmorecolorful
D.thefindingofthecoloroftheuniverseisdifficult
17----20、ADCA
第二节:
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余的选项.
A;21:
B;Onlyonce.IwenttoseemyunclewholivesinGuangzhou.IfounditsointerestingandsodifferentfromHongKong.
A:
22
B;No.Nearlyeveryoneridesabike.TherearemorecarsinGuangzhouthaninmostotherChinesecities,butstillfarfewerthanhere.
A;Ridingbikescankeeppeoplehealthy.
B;23It'scertainlybetterexercisethansittinginacar.
A:
TheymusthavemanybusesinGuangzhou,too.don'tthey?
B;24It'sverynoisyintherushhourswhenpeoplearecomingandgoingfromwork.Theringingofbikebellsandthebust'sblowingthehorns(喇叭)makeaterriblenoise.
A:
25
A.HowoftendoyougotoChina?
B.Iwastoldtherearen'tmanycars.
C.HaveyoueverbeentoChina?
D.Itcan'tbemuchnoisierthanHongK
E.Ofcoursetheydo.
F.Idon'tthinkso.
G.Isupposeitdoes.
参考答案
21—25CBGED
Manypeopleinfluencedvariousaspectsofmylife,basedontheirpersonalcharacteristics,accomplishments,andvalues.IhavebeenfortunatetohavehadnumerousteachersandprofessorswhoIrespectfortheirpatienceandintelligence.Thereareartiststhathaveinspiredmebytheirnaturaltalentsandoriginalcreativity.Ivaluemanypoliticalleaders,whohaveinspiredmebytheircontributionstosociety,andtheirabilitytochangeourfutures.ButofallthepeopleIhaveknowninmylife,thepersonIadmiremostismyfather.
Astheyoungestgirlinmyfamily,Ialwaysconsideredmyselftobe“Daddy’slittlegirl”.WhileIgrewup,italwaysmademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighborswithoutafatherorfather-likefigurearound.Thishelpedmeappreciatehowmyfatheralwaystakesaninterestinhischildren’slives.Ineveryaspectofmylifemyfathercontinuouslypushesmetoexcel,soIcouldaccomplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeople.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,orhaveaquestionoraconcern,IknowIcanalwayscallonhimforadvice.FromhimIhavealsolearnedthatsometimesyouhavetoputothers’needsaheadofyourown,butyoushouldmakesureyouarenottakenadvantageofbyothers.Hisstrengthseemstobeunbreakableduringhardtimes,andheisextremelydeterminedtoaccomplishanythinghesetshismindon,nomatterhowtinyitis.Ihighlyrespecthimforhowhestandsupforwhathebelievesin,andwillneverbackdown.Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmind,compassionforpeople,andsenseofunderstanding.Heisaveryreservedman,buttoeverybody’ssurprise,hehasagreatsenseofhumor,andalwaysknowshowtoputasmileonthefacesofhiswife,hischildrenandhisfriends.
Livinginhisaffectionandinstruction,Iamveryproudofmyfather.Healsoprofesseshowproudheisofhischildren,andisstilltheretosupportusinwhateverweareinvolvedin.
36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Howmyfatherlovedme
B.Myfather—thepersonIadmiremost
C.Iamtheappleonmyfather’spalm
D.Myfather—theonewhoinfluencedmemost
【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。
全文的内容可知主要说的是父亲,根据thepersonIadmiremostismyfather.
故选B。
37.Whichofthefollowingcouldnotbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sfather?
A.ConsiderateandhumorousB.Affectionateandopen-minded
C.KnowledgeableandsociableD.Energeticandhelpful
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmind,compassionforpeople,andsenseofunderstanding.Heisaveryreservedman,buttoeverybody’ssurprise,hehasagreatsenseofhumor,andalwaysknowshowtoputasmileonthefacesofhiswife,hischildrenandhisfriends.没有提到的是选项C的内容,故选C。
38.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“excel”?
A.Dobetterthanothers.B.Showoff.
C.Beclevererthanothers.D.Keephealthy
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。
根据soIcouldaccomplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeople.可知做的比别人好,故选A。
39.Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,thefatherwastellingtheauthorto____.
A.trytobegoodtothosewhowereworthmakingfriendswith
B.trytotakeadvantageofthosewhowerefriendlytoher
C.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,sothatshecouldmakethemserveher
D.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,butnottobemadeuseofinanegativeway
【答案】D
【解析】句意理解题。
你必须将他人的需求放在第一位,但是你要确保你不被别人利用。
故选D。
40.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?
A.Sheappreciatedherfatherbecausehesolvedalltheproblemsforher.
B.Sheconsideredherfatherhumorousandwasoftenmadetolaughbyhim.
C.Shehadsympathyforthefatherless.
D.Shewasoutstandinginworkbecauseherfatherpushedherhard.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据italwaysmademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighborswithoutafatherorfather-likefigurearound.她同情那些没有父亲的孩子,故选C。
TherewasafamoustempleonahighhillinAssam.Thepriest(神父)ofthistemplewaswidelyrespected.Whenhegrewold,hestartedsearchingforayoungerpriesttoreplacehimafterhisdeath.However,muchtohisdisappointment,hecouldnotfindanysuitableperson.Asthepriestlayonhisdeathbed,hecalledhisassistantandtoldhim,“Aftermydeath,makesurethatonlya‘humanbeing’replacesmeasthepriestofthistemple.”Assoonashesaidthesewords,hedied.
Informationsoontravelledfarandwide.Adaywassetfortheselectionofthesuccessor(继任者).Thatday,manypeoplestartedcomingtothetemple. Theroutetothetemplewasfullofthorns(荆棘)andstones.Bythetimemostpeoplereachedthetemple,theyhadhadcutsontheirfeetandhands.
Byafternoon,astheselectionprocesswasabouttoend,oneyoungmanwalkedslowlyintothetemple.Theassistantnoticedhimandsaid,“Youngman,youareverylate.”Themanreplied,“IknowIamlate,soIwillnotparticipateinthecompetition.”Buttheassistantwascurioustoknowaboutthisman.Heaskedagain,“Buthowdidyouhurtyourselfsobadly?
Didn'tyoufollowthesamerouteastheothers?
”“Idid,”repliedtheman,“butIthoughtImustremovethethornsandsharpstonesfromthepathsothatwhenpeoplecometoprayinthistempletheywon'tgethurt.”
Hearingthis,theassistantsmiledandsaid,"Congratulations,youhavebeenchosen.”Thisgreatlyannoyedtheotherparticipants.“Howcanyouchoosehimashehasnotgonethroughanyofthetests?
’,theydemanded.
Theassistantreplied,“Ouroldpriestusedtosaythatonlya‘humanbeing’knowshowtowatchforotherpeople'sinterests.Allofyouclimbedthesamepath.Butonlythismanthoughtabouttheothersandclearedthepathsothatnoonewouldgethurt.Bythisdefinition(定义),onlyhequalifiesasa‘humanbeing’andthereforeonlyheshouldbethesuccessortothegreatoldpriest.”
41. Whathappenedimmediatelyaftertheoldpriestdied?
A.Theassistanttooktheoldpriest'sposition.
B.Manypeopleclimbedtothetempletosaygoodbyetohim.
C.Theassistantshutthetempleandstartedmourningfortheoldpriest.
D.Wordspreadthattherewasanurgentneedfortheoldpriest'ssuccessor.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Informationsoontravelledfarandwide.Adaywassetfortheselectionofthesuccessor(继任者).故选D。
42. Whywastheyoungmanlateforthecompetition?
A.Hehadforgottenhiswayandthushadtakenalongerroutetothetemple.
B.Heremovedallthesharpstonesandthornsfromthepathleadingto
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 阅读 理解 精英 练习题 11 答案