北师版选修7 模块综合测评2.docx
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北师版选修7 模块综合测评2.docx
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北师版选修7模块综合测评2
模块综合测评
(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)
A
TwodaysagoIwaswokenupat1a.m.Myroommatestoodatthedoor(shewasreturningfromaclub)alongwithahugemiddleagedmanwithlonghair.“Pleaselethimin,”shetoldme,“Hehasbeenlockedoutofhisapartment.”Shehadseenhim,coldandshivering(ithadsnowedthepreviousnight)andimmediatelyaskedhimtosleepatourplace.HewasalawstudentinhisfiftieswhohadbeendoinghishomeworkattheLaundromat(自助洗衣店)whenhefoundhehadlefthiskeysinhishouse.
Ihaveneverhadastrangemansleepinmyhousebefore.MyroommateandIarebothlessthan5feetandwehavebeenaskednottospeaktostrangerssincewewerekids.Nottomentionthatwe'reinanewcitythatwehavelivedinforlessthanamonth.Heacceptedourkindnesswithhesitationandassoonasdawnbrokeheleft.
Thenextdayhecametoourhouse,sayingheowedusbigtimefornotbeingfrozenoutinthecold.Heleftusabeautifulcardsaying—“Thankyousomuch.Youractionsaresosincere.”
Laterhecookedusawonderfulsimple“thankyou”dinneroverwhichhetoldusabouthislife(acoach,aguide,alawstudent).Hetoldushowhewascompletelytouchedbyourconcernforatotalstranger.Ilearntalotthatevening.AshetalkedabouthowoncehebroughtahomelessmanintoeatChristmasdinnerwithhisfamily,Iwasdeeplytouched.
Myroommatetaughtmeahugelesson:
Letgoofyourfear;alwaysleavethedoorofcompassion(同情)openandyoucannevergowrong.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了室友非常热心地领着一个陌生人住在我们宿舍,陌生人第二天表示了感谢。
这让我懂得:
放下恐惧,把心打开,你就不会迷失。
1.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat________.
A.thewritercamebackfromaclubearlier
B.thewriter'sroommatewaskindhearted
C.thewriter'sroommateoftencamebacklate
D.themanwantedtofindajobattheLaundromat
【解析】 细节理解题。
由第一段“‘Pleaselethimin,’”shetoldme,“Hehasbeenlockedoutofhisapartment.”Shehadseenhim,coldandshivering(ithadsnowedthepreviousnight)andimmediatelyaskedhimtosleepatourplace.”可知作者的室友非常热心,故选B项。
【答案】 B
2.Whenthewriterknewthemanwouldstayintheirhouseforthenight,atfirst________.
A.shefeltnervous B.shewasangry
C.shefeltexcitedD.shewasdisappointed
【解析】 细节理解题。
由第二段“Ihaveneverhadastrangemansleepinmyhousebefore.MyroommateandIarebothlessthan5feetandwehavebeenaskednottospeaktostrangerssincewewerekids.Nottomentionthatwe'reinanewcitythatwehavelivedinforlessthanamonth.”可知,作者看到室友领回来一个陌生人很紧张,故选A项。
【答案】 A
3.Thenextdaythemanwentbacktothewriter'shouseto________.
A.tellthemhewasOK
B.givethemnicecards
C.showhisthankstothem
D.showhewasreallylucky
【解析】 细节理解题。
由第三段内容得知第二天那个被帮助的人前来致谢,感谢因为她们的收留而没有被冻坏,还留下一张感谢卡片,故选C项。
【答案】 C
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thewriter'sroommateworkedinaclub.
B.Themanhadhelpedothersbefore.
C.Themanwasacompletefailureinhislife.
D.Thetwowomenhavelivedinthiscitysincetheywereyoung.
【解析】 推理判断题。
由第四段末句“AshetalkedabouthowoncehebroughtahomelessmanintoeatChristmasdinnerwithhisfamily,Iwasdeeplytouched.”推断出他曾经带过一个无家可归的陌生人到自己家里度过圣诞节,故选B项。
【答案】 B
B
Anybodywho'snoticedsomanysweatySundaymorningphotosontheInternetmustthinkthatmarathonshaverecentlyregainedpopularity.AccordingtoRunningUSA,anorganizationthattracksthesport'sgrowth,52percentofrunnerstodaytrackthemselveswithsomesortofGPSenableddevice,likeasmartphoneorafitnesstracker.Thisstatistichaslikelyplayedaroleinrunning'sgrowingappeal—theeasilyavailabletrackinginformationhasattractedpeopletothesport,andkeptthemgoing,forit'spossibleforanyonetoseeinrealtimehowit'saffectingtheirbodies.
Today,freesmartphoneappscangiverunnersinformationonthingslikethenumberandlengthoftheirsteps,theirheartrate,eventheestimatedvolumeofoxygentheyconsumeperminute.Allthisinformationcanactasarewardandamotivatorfortherunner.“It'sonethingtohearencouragementfromacoach.”BryanBoyle,editorofRunner'sWorldmagazine,explains.“It'squiteanother,however,toappreciate—ataglance—progressmadeduringweeksandmonthsofrunning.”
Butruntrackingtechnologydoesn'tjusthelprunnerstrainharder.Italsogivesthemthepowertotrainmoreintelligently.Recreationalrunnerstodaynolongerhavetoguesshowfarorhowfastthey'verun,orwhattheirbodyisdoing.Iftheycanmonitortheirheartrate,theycanmakesurethey'rehittingthemoststrategicpaceoneachrun,whichcansigniticantlyincreasetheirchancesofhavingapositiveexperienceonthecourseduringraceday.
Nomatterhowmuchtechnologycanpromotetheexperienceofrunning,though,manyrunnersarguethatthebiggestbenefitofthesportremainsthechancetogetoutdoors,awayfromthecomputer,foranhour.“There'ssomuchmoretoexperience,”addsBoyle.“freshair,travel,shoot,justoverallfeelingbetter.There'snoappforthat.”
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲解了现在跑步者运用跑步追踪技术来告诉他们步数和长度信息、他们的心率,甚至估计每分钟的氧消耗,这些都给了跑步者鼓励和刺激。
5.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________.
A.peopleenjoypostingsportspicturesontheInternet
B.RunningUSAplaysakeyroleinthegrowthofrunning
C.trackingtechnologyisdrawingmorepeopleontheroad
D.runtrackingdeviceshelppeoplerunfasterthanbefore
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第一段“Thisstatistichaslikelyplayedaroleinrunning'sgrowingappeal—theeasilyavailabletrackinginformationhasattractedpeopletothesport,andkeptthemgoing”可知追踪信息正吸引越来越多的人,故选C。
【答案】 C
6.Whichofthefollowingquestionsarethesecondandthirdparagraphsintendedtoanswer?
A.Whatinformationcanruntrackingdevicesprovidefortherunners?
B.Howistheruntrackingtechnologypopularizingrunning?
C.Inwhatwayisruntrackingtechnologydeveloped?
D.Whydopeoplehavetorelyonwearabledevicesinmodernsociety?
【解析】 推理判断题。
总结文章二、三段内容可知这两段主要讲了runtracking是怎样推广跑步的,故选B。
【答案】 B
7.Asfortheexperiencedrunners,whatattractsthemmostis________.
A.theexcitingexperiencetechnologybringsthem
B.achancetoenjoynatureoutdoors
C.becomingpopularonsocialmedia
D.beingcoolwithanewwearabledeviceontheroad
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据最后一段“manyrunnersarguethatthebiggestbenefitofthesportremainsthechancetogetoutdoors,awayfromthecomputer,foranhour.”可知许多跑步者觉得最大的好处是可以去户外运动,故选B。
【答案】 B
C
Asweenterintothisnewageofcitiesinwhichmorethanhalftheworld'spopulationwillliveinanurbanarea,wemustalsotakeahardlookathowwewillcareforthesignificantincreaseinourelderlypopulation.Whilemanywillbelivinglonger,theywillbedoingsowithagerelatedhealthissuesanddisease.Ofspecialconcern,thenumberofpeoplelivingwithdementia(痴呆)worldwideissettotrebleby2050.Alzheimer'sDiseaseInternationalreportsthat44millionpeoplelivewiththediseasenowbutthatfigurewillincreaseto135millionby2050.Withthisaddedpressuretohealthsystems,technologyisthecriticalfactortosuccess.
InOslo,Norway,aretiredengineer,Mr.HelgeFarsundcaresforhiswife,Kari.Kari,whohadbeenanintensivecarenursewhoservedwiththeRedCrossinRwanda,wasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer'sthreeyearsago.LookingtoliveasnormalalifeaspossibleasKari'sconditionprogressed,theyareparticipatinginapilotprojectstudyinghowasmarthomepoweredbysensorsenablespeoplewithAlzheimer'sDiseasetostayintheirhome.
ThesystemiscreatedbyAbilia.AtthecenterofthesystemisaniPadlikedevice.ThescreenhasSkype,whichallowscaretstoregularlycheckinwithpatients.
Some1,000peoplenowhavethesysteminstalledintheirhomes,and25ofthem,includingtheFarsunds,aretestingthelatestversion,whichcombinesthescreenwithwirelesslyconnectedsensorsaroundthehousetodetectmotion.Ifadoorisopenedorleftopen,orifthestoveislefton,thesystemalertspatientsandcaretakersofdanger.Theplanneralsoprovidesspokenremindersaboutdailytasks,suchaswhentheyneedtotakemedicineandeventslikebirthdaysaswellasenablingcaretakersandfamilymemberstocheckinremotelyviaSkype.
“Withthiskindofsystem,itallowspeopletotakecareofthemselves,whichisthemostimportantthing,”saysvicepresidentOysteinJohnsen.Forhim,anymovetoimprovecitylifeneedstobeginwithpeople.“Smartcitiesarecomingandtheyneedtostartwithindividualsintheirownhome,”hesays.“Italsosavesthegovernmentmoney.InNorwayitcostonemillionNorwegiankrone(£100,000)peryeartohavesomeoneinahome,whilethissystemcosts15,000.Thatisalotofmoneytosave.”
【语篇解读】 本文谈论的是未来影响健康的关键因素。
8.WhichsectionofBBCnewsismostlikelytoincludethispassage?
A.Health.B.Entertainment.
C.Technology.D.Business.
【解析】 推理判断题。
第一段最后一句话“Withthisaddedpressuretohealthsystems,technologyisthecriticalfactortosuccess.”表明了写作目的,据此判断文章主要谈的是科技对健康的影响。
故答案选C。
【答案】 C
9.ThecaseofHelgeandKariFarsundinthesecondparagraphservesto________.
A.exposeasocialproblem
B.introducethemaintopic
C.showsympathytotheelderly
D.arousemedicalworkers'interest
【解析】 细节理解题。
第二段通过HelgeandKariFarsund的例子导入了文章的主题——一款新产品。
故答案选B。
【答案】 B
10.Whichofthefollowingfunctionscanallbeperformedbythesystem?
①Towarnpeopleofpossibledangers.
②Tohelpcheckinwithpatients.
③Toofferpeoplesomemedicine.
④TocurepeopleofAlzheimer's.
⑤Toremindpeopleofdailytasks.
⑥ToplaymovieslikeaniPad.
A.①②⑤B.②③⑤
C.①④⑥D.③④⑤
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中“Ifadoorisopenedorleftopen,orifthestoveislefton,thesystemalertspatientsandcaretakersofdanger.Theplanneralsoprovidesspokenremindersaboutdailytasks...enablingcaretakersandfamilymemberstocheckinremotelyviaSkype.”可判断答案选A。
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