学年度高二下学期期中考试英语试题及答案docxWord文件下载.docx
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学年度高二下学期期中考试英语试题及答案docxWord文件下载.docx
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见问卷网
二.阅读理解(15小题每题2分计30分)
A
World’stophotelsforobservingstars
3100KulmhotelGornergrat,Switzerland
Sitting3,100metersabovesealevel,3,100KulmhotelGornergratoverlooksthesnow-dusted,rockypeaksoftheSwissAlps.Althoughskiingisthemostpopularactivitythere,theKulmhotelisafavoritewithastronomers.Atthetopofthetwostonetowers,observatoriesareequippedwitheverythinganastronomermightneed.
Rates:
RoomsstartatCHF140(US$150)perpersonaday.
Stargazingpackages:
Starlightdinner,CHF90(US$96)perperson.
SanctuaryBaines’Camp,Botswana
ThiscamphassomequietsuitesoverlookingtheBoroRiverontheedgeoftheMoremiGameReserve.A
dayofwalkingwithelephantsandwatchinglionsonagame(与狩猎有关的)drivecanbefollowedbyan
open-airbath.
StartatUS$675personaday(includesmeals,drinksandsafaris(游猎)
AyersRockResort—SailsintheDesertHotel,Australia
LocatedintheheartoftheAustralianOutback,thishotelprovidesastark(鲜明的)contrasttothe
copper-redearthsurroundings.Theresort’sAstroTourusesiPads,telescopesandbinocularstoletgu
wonderattheSouthernCrossandre-learnthebasicsoftheuniverse,suchashowastarisborn.
RoomsstartatUS$400.
VoyagesOutbackSkyJourneys,US$38perpersonaday;
SoundsofSilencedinner,
US$169perperson.
KasbahHotel,Morocco
AttheedgeofDraavalley,theKasbahhastworoundobservatorydomesandseveraltelescopespeakoutfromthefortresswalls.Farfromcitylights,withtheworld-famousdesert-theSaharaonthehorizon,thestageissetforablack,glitteringsky.Eachnightafterdinner,anexperthelpsguestsfindtheirwayaroundtheviewingequipment.
MAD540(US$63)perpersonadayincludingbreakfastanddinner.
GuidedvisittotheSaharaSkyobservatory,MAD200(US$23)
B
MyloveforlibrariesblossomedwhenIjoinedthepubliclibrary.Fromtheageof8Iwasallowedtowalkfrommyhometothedowntownlibrary,housedabovethepolicestation.Oncethelibrariangavememyfirstmembershipcard,Icouldenjoyarangeofbooks,whichstartedwithLittleHouseintheBigWoods.Iwasaddictedinstantly,andthisloveoflibrariesandreadingwouldchangemylife,allowingmetoonedaycreateasafespaceforhigh-schoolkids,too.
BythetimeIwasinhighschool,Icouldreadtheauthorsthatwewerestudyinginclass,includingCharlesDickens,MarkTwainandEmilyBronte.Duringthesummermonths,IgotcaughtupinGonewiththeWind.
WhenIstudiedEnglishliteratureatuniversity,Ithoughtitwastimetobuildmyownlibrary.Forthe
next40years,Icontinuedtocollectbooks.Untiloneday,Irealizedthatallmybookshadbecomeapartofthehouse,likewallpaper.
Towardtheendofmyteachingcareer,Ibecameateacher-librarianatmyoldhighschool,whereIhadfirstlearnedEnglishliterature.Thispositionenabledmetoregainmyloveandappreciationforlibraries.Ihadagenerousbudgetformyclasses,soIsearchedfornovelsthatwouldinterestmyteenageaudienceandhopefullysparkaloveofbooks.Fantasy,science-fiction,graphicnovels-Iboughtalmostanytypeofbooksthatmystudentswantedtoread.Iboughtsofasandcomfortablechairs,turningthelibraryintoasafepublicspace,foreveryone.
Indoingso,Irealizedthatthelibraryisn’tjustaplacetodoresearch.Theyare,infact,pla
anopportunitytoconnectwiththepast,presentandfuture.Allthatisrequiredisatinybitofcuriosity.Librariesareplacesthatshouldbefulloflife.Theyhelpusadjusttotheworld,andtheirdoorsmustbekeptopentoeveryoneforfree!
C
Mostofthenewdiseaseswehumanshavefacedinthepastseveraldecadeshavecomefromanimals.
Themorewecomeintocontactwithwildanimals,themoreweriskaso-calleddisease“spillover”froanimalstohumans.
“Aspeoplemoveandwildlifemoveinresponsetoachangingenvironment,humansandwildlifeand
animalswillcomeincontactmoreregularly,”saidJeanneFairfromtheLosAlamosNationalLabor
NewMexico.Fairarguesthatbyshiftinganimalhabitats,climatechangewillalsomaketheopportunities
fordiseasespillovermorefrequent.“Everythingissortofshifting
andwillshift
intothefutureasthe
environmentchangesthroughclimatechange,
”Fairsaid.
Scientists,includingclimatologistsandepidemiologistsonFair
’steamatLosAlamos,a
modelhowchangestotheclimatewillimpactthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.It
’searl
ofresearch,butpreviousstudiessuggestthatextremeweatherhasalreadyplayedaroleinatleastone
outbreak.Scientistssaydroughtanddeforestationhavecombinedtoforcebatsoutofrainforestsandinto
orchards(果园)inMalaysiatofindfood.Thosebats,acommondiseasereservoir,thenpassedtheNipah
virusthroughpigstohumansforthefirsttimeinthelate1990s.
“We’regoingbythepastdatatoreallypredictwhat
’sgoingtohappeninthefuture,
”
anytimeyouincreasethatwildlife-humaninterface,that’sortofanemergingdiseasehotspot.Andso,
that
’sjustincreasingaswegoforward.”
JeffreyShaman,headoftheclimateandhealthprogramatColumbiaUniversity’spublic
argueswedon’yetknowwhetherclimatechangewillcauseanetincreaseininfectiousdiseaseratesglobally.Forexample,mosquitoescarrydiseasethataffectsmillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldeveryyear.Astheirhabitatsexpandinsomepartsoftheworld,theymightcontractdiseaseselsewhere.Shamansayswhatweknowforcertainaboutclimatechangeisthatitwillmakeithardertopredictwherediseaseoutbreakswillpopup.
D
Researchindicatesthatsomeorchestral(管弦乐的)instrumentsareindangerofdyingout.YouGov
research,askedbytheRoyalPhilharmonicOrchestra(RPO)tofindthemostpopularinstrumentsamong
schoolchildren,hasrevealedtheincreasingpopularity
oftheukulele(尤克里里琴),
withoneineight
expressingadesiretolearn,makingitthehighestrankedinstrumentbehindthetypicalrock-bandgrouping
oftheguitar,piano,keyboards,drumsandbassguitar.
Butyoungergenerations’interestin
“morecomplexinstruments
”isdecreasing,withthe
popularbeingtheFrenchhorn,thedoublebassandthetrombone.
JamesWilliams,managingdirectoroftheRPO,believedthechangesreflecttheincreasingpressure
schoolsareundertoprovidemusiceducation,andwentontosaythatmoreneedstobedonetointerest
secondaryschoolstudentsinthewiderrangeofinstruments.Hisconcernwasforthecompositionoffuture
orchestras,shouldthetrendtowardsinstrumentslikerock-bandgroupingbeallowedtocontinue.Butthere
maybeyetanotherdeath,onethatfewwouldbequicktosorrowover:
therecorder竖(笛).
Cheap,convenient,easytolearn,andsuitableforindividualandgroupperformances,therecorderwas
oncethego-toinstrumentforchildren
’searlymusicaleducation.Butinmanyschoolsithasbeenrepla
bytheukulele,which,forteachers,offersmanyofthesamebenefitswithnoneofthelastingdamageto
hearing.Plus,fromastudent
’sviewpoint:
youcanplayMetallicaonone.
Notallhopeislostforthecream-colored,10-poundYamaharecorderwithalonghistory,however.
About13%ofgirlsand4%boyssurveyedbyYouGovsaidtheywantedtolearntherecorder.Surprisingly
high!
Unlikelyasitmaybe,thesechildren
’sinterestintherecordermustbeinspired.
三.七选五(5小题每题2分计10分)
Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?
Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'
sWuhancityamonthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays._____46_____:
1.Wearmasksoutdoors
●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.
●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.
●_____47_____,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadingermstoothers.
2.Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue(纸巾)
Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyour
sleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.
3._____48_____
Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.
●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet
●Afterreturninghome
●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage
●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly
●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.
●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.
_____49_____.
●Seekprompt(及时的medicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.
●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.
●_____50_____.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.
A.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here
’swhatyoucando
B.Protectyourselfandothersfromgettingsick
C.Washyourhandsfrequentlyandproperly
D.Eatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggs
E.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever
F.Wearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessary
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