宁夏大学附属中学高二英语上学期期中试题.docx
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宁夏大学附属中学高二英语上学期期中试题.docx
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宁夏大学附属中学高二英语上学期期中试题
宁大附中2016-2017学年第一学期期中考试
高二英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,选择正确选项。
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.Inabookstore.C.Inarestaurant.
2.Whatprobablyistheseason?
A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.
3.HowwillthemangotoBeijing?
A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Byair.
4.Whenwillthematchbegin?
A.At10:
10.B.At9:
50.C.At10.
5.Whichteamdoesthemanbelongto?
A.Thevolleyballteam.B.Thebasketballteam.C.Thefootballteam.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Howlongdidthewomanspendonherreport?
A.Anight.B.Amonth.C.Anafternoonandanight.
7.Whatdidthewomanhaveforherdinneryesterday?
A.Asandwich.B.Somehomemadefood.C.Somehealthyfood.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatmakesthemanhaveastomachache?
A.Somethingbad.B.Aroastduck.C.Vegetables.
9.Howoftenshouldthemantakehismedicineaday?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Customerandshopassistant.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.
11.WhydidBillbuyalaptop?
A.Itismuchcheaper.B.Itislightandeasytocarry.C.Ithasabigkeyboard.
12.Whoboughtadesktopcomputerforthewoman?
A.Herfather.B.
Herself.C.Bill.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.HowlongdidSusanspendinaprimaryschool?
A.Aweek.B.Aterm.C.Amonth.
14.HowdidSusanfeelaboutherone-weekprogram?
A.ExcitedbuttiredB.Funandexcited.C.Tiredandbored.
15.WhatdidSusandointheprimaryschool?
A.TeachsomeChinesesongs.B.Teachsomecustoms.
C.PlaysomeEnglishgames.
16.WhydidSusangotoChina?
A.TolearnChinese.B.Tovisitsomeplaces.C.Totastesomedeliciousfood.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveonhealthyeating?
A.3.B.4.C.5.
18.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Fruits.B.Yogurt.C.Icecream.
19.Whichisthemostimportantmealaccordingtothepassage?
A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.
20.Howmanyhoursshouldyouleavebetweendinnerandbedtimeatleast?
A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung,shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotravelledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.
Asachild,shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.
Atlast,hermindwasmadeup.“I’mgoingtobeanurse,”shedecided.
“Nursingisn’ttherightworkforalady,”herfathertoldher.
“ThenIwillmakeitso,”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,Florencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.
DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,shewentwithagroupofthirty-eightnursestothefronthospital.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.Butthebravenurseswenttowork.
Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicinesandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasthesmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.
Afterwar,shereturnedtoEnglandandwashonouredforherservicebyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth,whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.
FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed,itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.
21.Whenshewasachild,Florence.
A.wroteabookonpublichealthB.knewwhatherdutyinlifewas
C.lovedtohelpthesickpeopleD.wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing
22.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere.A.sheearnedalotofmoneyB.workwasverydifficult
C.fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherworkD.shedidn’thaveenoughfoodandclothes
23.WhywasFlorencehonouredbyQueenVictoria?
A.BecauseshebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.
B.Becauseofheroldage.
C.Becausesheworkedasanurseallherlife.
D.BecauseshedidagreatdealofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.
24.Thepassagecanbebestdescribedas.
A.thelifestoryofafamouswomanB.adescriptionofthenursingwork
C.anexampleofsuccessfuleducationD.thehistoryofnursinginEngland
B
Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas.Whilemostpeoplewerewarmingupintheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydid.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.
Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60hoursaweektosupportourfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries,savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.
IwassosadthatsomeonestoleourbikesoIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,andthencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromwork.Itisreallyanhonourthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutofhiswayforsomeonehehasnevermetbefore.
Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmorethanso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectonourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.
25.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?
A.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.B.Itwastheironlypossession.
C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.D.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.
26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmas
C.thestrangerbroughtbackthebikeD.lifewashardforthefamily
27.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?
A.Fromradiobroadcasts.
B.Fromanewspaper.
C.FromTVnews.D.Fromastranger.
28.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?
A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Peopleshouldtakecareoftheirbikes.
C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.
C
“Whenstudyingforeignspeech,don’tforgetaboutbodylanguage,”AnneMerrittsaid.
Somethingassimpleasasmilecanshowfriendlinessinoneculture,embarrassmentinanother,impatienceinathird.Evensilencemeansdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Ifyouwanttoavoidmakingsomemistakeswhentravelingabroad,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowing.
Touch
Britain,alongwithmuchofNorthernEuropeandtheFarEast,hasa“non-contact”culture.Inthosecountries,thereisverylittlephysicalcontact(接触)inpeople’sdailytalks.Evenbrushingsomeone’sarmbyaccident
isthereasonforanapology.However,inthehigh-contactculturesoftheMiddleEast,LatinAmerica,andsouthernEurope,physicaltouchisabigpartofdailylife.
What’smore,therearedifferentstandardsforwhotoucheswhomandwhere.InmuchoftheArabworld,menholdhandsandkisseachotheringreeting,butwouldneverdothesamewithawoman.InThailandandLaos,itistaboo(禁忌)totouchanyone’shead,evenchildren’s.InSouthKorea,elderscantouchyoungerpeoplewithforcewhentryingtogetthroughacrowd,butyoungerpeoplecan’tdothesame.
Eyecontact
InmostWesterncountries,frequenteyecontactisasignofconfidenceandattentiveness(注意).Wemaythinkthataconversationpartnerwholooksawayiseithernotlisteningtousorlying.Ofcourse,thisisnotthestandardaroundtheworld.
InmanyAsian,African,andLatinAmericancountries,theunbroken(未间断的)eyecontactwouldbeconsideredimpoliteandrude.Theseculturesconsideravoidingeyecontactasignofrespectforbossesandelders.Inthesepartsoftheworld,childrenwon’tlookatanadultwhoisspeakingtothem,andnorwillemployeeslookattheirbosses.
29.InBritain,whenpeoplearetalking,theyusually.
A.avoideyecontactB.brushtheothers’arms
C.avoidphysicalcontactD.apologizefortheirmistakes
30.InsouthernEurope,physicaltouchis.
A.unnecessaryB.impoliteC.dangerousD.common
31.WhatshouldweavoiddoinginThailand?
A.Touchingakid’shead.B.Touchingsomeone’sarm.
C.Shakinghandswithchildren.D.Touchingoldpeoplewithforce.
32.Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?
A.Howtohaveagoodtimeabroad.B.Theimportanceofbodylanguage.
C.Howtocommunicatewithforeigners.D.Anintroductiontosomebodylanguage.
D
Feelingtiredlately?
Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?
Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou.
Then,considerthis:
youmightbeinastateofsubhealth.
Subhealth,alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate,isexplainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtothestudybytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionaswellasstudentsaround
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