届华中师范附中高三终极押题信息卷英语试题.docx
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届华中师范附中高三终极押题信息卷英语试题.docx
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届华中师范附中高三终极押题信息卷英语试题
2019届华中师范附中高三终极押题信息卷
英语试卷
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1、考试范围:
高考范围。
2、答题前,请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
3、选择题的作答:
每个小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
4、主观题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
5、选考题的作答:
先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。
答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。
6、保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损,不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
7、考试结束后,请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Buyacellphone.
B.Findhiscellphone.
C.Returnthecellphone.
2.Whendidthemanwanttobeawriter?
A.Whenhewasakid.
B.Whenhewasinthecollege.
C.Whenheworkedatabookstore.
3.Whatistheman?
A.Astudent.B.Anactor.C.Ahairdresser.
4.Whatdoestheschoolletterremindparentstodo?
A.Pickuptheirchildrenontime.
B.Guidechildrentodothetrafficresearch.
C.TeachchildrentopayattentiontothetraffiC.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inamall.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthequizshow?
A.Itstartsverylate.B.It’sveryfunny.C.Hehasalreadyseenit.
7.Whatwillthespeakerswatch?
A.Thetalkshow.B.Thequizshow.C.Theprogramaboutpandas.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whattimeisitnow?
A.About7:
40am.B.About11:
40am.C.About12:
00pm.
9.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Waitattheskatingarea.
B.Havesomethingtoeat.
C.Learntousetheskates.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthisafternoon’sclass?
A.Worth-taking.B.Boring.C.Difficult.
12.Whatisthemangoingtodohalfanhourlater?
A.Telephonehisbrother.B.Gotothestation.C.Haveaclass.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Wherewillthebuspickuptheman?
A.FromMainStreet.B.FromCentenarySquare.
C.FromCentralBusStation.
14.Whenistheman’sbusleaving?
A.At1:
00.B.At4:
00.C.At6:
00.
15.WhyisthemangoingtoLondon?
A.Toattendafamilyparty.B.Toseehisdaughter.C.Tohaveameeting.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hewon’tbuytravelinsurance.
B.Hedoesn’thaveacreditcard.
C.Hewillpay25.50pounds.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatcan’tthestudentsearnbyworkingatthecafé?
A.Freeflights.B.Pocketmoney.C.Schoolcredit.
18.Whereisthecafélocated?
A.Inayouthclub.B.Attheairport.C.Inahighschool.
19.Whyaresomecustomersunhappy?
A.Thecaféisclosedsometimes.
B.Thecoffeecostsalot.
C.Thecaféiscrowded.
20.What’sthemostcommonmistakeofthestudents?
A.Forgettingtosteammilk.
B.Forgettingtowashthepots.
C.Forgettingtoaddtheflavour.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Bookstoresareatraveller'sbestfriend:
theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookatworld’ssixgreatestbookstores.
AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiquarian(古玩).Address:
64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,U.K.
AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishLanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.
AtlantisBooks—Oía,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.
Bart’sBooks—Ojai,California,U.S.A.“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.
10CorsoComo—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.
TheBookworm—Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfourdivisionsinthreecities—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor-to-ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.
21.Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?
A.AdrianHarrington.B.AtlantisBooks.
C.Bart’sBooks.D.10ComoBookshop.
22.WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?
A.Attendafestival.B.Learnphotography.
C.Enjoyrarebooks.D.Buybooksanytime.
23.HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?
A.Itisusedasalibrary.B.Ithostsallsortsofactivities.
C.Itfocusesonphotography.D.Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.
B
NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.
AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.
Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.
Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?
Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!
Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup!
24.WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin’schickenhouseregularly?
A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.
C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.
25.WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?
A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.
C.Itlooksverywonderful.D.Ittastesquitedelicious.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Toattract.B.Toupset.C.Toair.D.Toshut.
27.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?
A.Heisanexperiencedcook.B.Heisatroublesomefather.
C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.
C
Researcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell.Recentstudieshavefound,amongotherthings,thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads.
Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain.AccordingtoConradKing,theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview,"morethananyothersenses,thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings.Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter."
Smell,whichdictates(决定)theunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes,hasalwaysbeentheleastunderstoodofoursenses.Ournosesareabletodetectupto10,000distinctsmells.Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1,000genes,whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome.ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirground-breakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense.Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory(嗅觉)genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks.
Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview,smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers.Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads.Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry,andthereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites.
Incontrast,thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreducedrivers'impatience.Similarly,thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus.
However,thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson.AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasidentifiedatleast50olfacto
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