金版学案高中英语人教版选修8同步习题13docx文档格式.docx
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金版学案高中英语人教版选修8同步习题13docx文档格式.docx
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mforthelossofhisnephew
14.美
内战
theAmericanCWar15・有权询问任何人
havetheatoquestionanyone
16・民政部门
theca
17.旨在改革考试制度
aimtortheexaminationsystem
18・抓住机遇
gtheopportunity19.感谢这位和蔼而严格的老师
bettothekindbutstrictteacher
20・把你的信用卡插入机器
iyourcreditcardinthemachine
篇理解A
仔细阅读“George'
sDiary12th—14thJune”,根据课文内容选择正确答案。
1.ThemainpurposeofGeorge'
sarrivalisto・
A・writeareportonthetouringspots
B・goonaholidaythere
C・takephotosofdifferentspots
D・takecareofPeterandTerri
答案:
B
2.OnTuesdayGeorgedidallthefollowingthingsexcept・
A・touringaroundthecityinacar
B・takingphotographsatthetouringspots
C・visitingartgalleriesandthemuseuminChinatown
D.enjoyingagoodmealinChinatown
答案:
C
3・AndrewHallidieinventedthecablecarsysteminorderto・
A・makemoney
B・attractmoretourists
C•offerasaferwayoftransport
D・savethehorsesthatslippeddownthehill
答案=c
4.Angelislandwasfamousbecause・
A・itwassurroundedbyswiftandfreezingcoldwater
B・itwasanimmigrationstation
C・manypeopleescapedfromit
D・theconditionstherewasattractive
5.Georgejoinedacoupleandhiredacarwiththempossiblybecause
A・thecouplewerefamiliarwiththeplace
B・theywerefriendsandcametogether
C・hedidn'
tknowhowtodriveacar
D・theywantedtosavemoneyandkeepaccompanywithoneanother
D
口语训條
PartARolePlay
情景介绍:
Alice与George谈论他的旧金山之旅。
角色:
AliceandGeorge
任务:
(1)请根据中文提示提出问题。
(2)请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问,然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。
Q1:
星期一上午到达旧金山后你做了什么?
Q2:
第二天你做了什么?
Q4:
星期三你去了什么地方?
Q5:
天使岛为什么著名?
QI:
WhatdidyoudoafteryouarrivedinSanFranciscoearlyonMondaymorning?
Al:
IdroppedmyluggageinthehotelandwentexploringatFisherman'
sWharf.
Whatdidyoudoonthenextdayyoustayedthere?
A2:
Ihiredacarwithacoupletosharethecostandspentalldaydrivingaroundthecitytohaveagoodideaofwhatthecitywaslike.
Q3:
Wheredidyougointheevening?
Whatdidyoudoandseethere?
A3:
IwenttoChinatown,wenttomarkets,visitedtemples,museumsandartgalleries.Ihadadeliciousmealandthenwalkedbackdownthehilltomyhotel.
WheredidyougoonWednesday?
A4:
ItookferrytoAngelislandfromtheportinSanFranciscoBayandonthewaythere,IhadagoodviewofGoldenGateBridge.
WhyisAngelislandfamous?
A5:
ItwasafamousimmigrationstationoraprisonwheremanyChinesepeopleappliedforrighttolivein
theUSAanddiedhopelessly.
PartBRetelling
请用自己的话复述课文,你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
AfterarrivinginSanFranciscoearlyinthemorningbybusonMonday12th,June,GeorgedroppedhisluggageinthehotelandwentexploringatFisherman*sWharf.Inordertohavesomeonesharethecostandaccompanyhim,heteamedupwithacouplefromhishotelandhiredacarspendingalldaydrivingaroundthecitythenextday.Intheevening,hewenttoChinatownwherevisitorscaneatinChineserestaurants,gotomarkets,visittemples,museumsandartgalleries,andhehadadeliciousmealandhadagoodtimethere・
OnWednesdaymorning,onhiswaytoAngelislandinSanFranciscoBaybyferry,hehadagoodviewofGoldenGateBridge.AngelislandwasafamousimmigrationstationorprisonwheremanyChinesepeopleappliedfortherighttoliveintheUSAanddiedtherehopelessly.
1-Ithasblueandwhitesignswithseagullsonthemtoshowthewaytogo.(p.8)
有海鸥,标明该走的路线。
withseagullsonthem是awith+宾语+宾补”结构。
这个结构在句中可作定语或状语。
^doingsth.(主动的动作)done(已经完成被动的动作)
with+n.Ipron.+<
todo(将要执行的动作)adj.
adv.
I介词短语
.即学即练
用“with+宾语+宾补”结构完成下列句子,说出其句法作用。
(1)Theprofessorcamein(很多学生跟在后面).
(2)(解决了这个问题),weallfeelveryhappy.
⑶(有莉莉帮我们),wecanfinishtheworkinanhour.
(4)Helikestosleep(开
着门).
(5)(丿L子不在家),shefeltverylonely.
(6)(背着个背包),thegirlwenthomehappily.
(里面有各种美丽的鲜花).
(7)Wecametoahall
(1)withalotofstudentsfollowinghim(状语)
(2)Withtheproblemsolved(状语)
⑶WithLilytohelpus(状语)
(4)withthedooropen(状语)
(5)Withhersonawayfromhome(状语)
(6)Withabagonherback(状语)
(7)withallkindsofbeautifulflowersinit(定语)
2.It'
sa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots-(p>
8)环游所有的著名旅游景点需要79千米的旅程。
»
词语链接
takein包括;
收容;
欺骗
takeoff起飞;
脱掉
takeon聘用;
呈现;
承担
takeup从事;
占据(时间、空间)
takeover接管;
接收
•即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)TheBritishEmpireonceaquarteroftheworld・
(2)Thekindladyofferedthepoorhomelesschildren.
(3)Don,tletyourselfwhattheyweresaying・
(4)Thebigpianotoomuchofthesmallroom・
(5)Thankstothegoodpolicy,myhometownanewlook・
(6)Theplaneatthreethirtyaccordingtothetimetable.
(l)tookin
(2)totakein(3)betakenin
(4)tookup(5)hastakenon(6)takesoff3・Sawsomeinterestingtempleshere,anumberofmarketsandagreatmanyrestaurants・(p・8)
(这里)有很多有趣的寺庙、市场和餐厅。
注意下列“许多”的表达方式及其谓语动词的数。
agreatmany+可数名词复数+复数谓语
agoodmany+可数名词复数+复数谓语
manya/an+可数名词单数+单数谓语agood/largenumberof+可数名词复数+复数谓语
•即学即练用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)Agoodmanymen(believe)thestory.
(2)Manyaman(believe)thisstory.
(3)Agreatmanygoodbooks(write)forchildren・
(4)Agoodmanyofthestudents(visit)themuseumsincelastmonth・
(l)believe
(2)believes(3)havebeenwritten(4)havevisited
4・Althoughsomeboysinhissituationmighthaveturnedtocrimetogetmoneyforfoodandclothing,Louisneverdid.(p.51)
尽管处于他的情形下,一些男孩可能会做一些诸如偷钱买食物和衣服之类的犯罪行为,但路易斯从来没有这样做。
注意情态动词与完成时连用的意义:
might/mayhavedone过去可能做了某事
shouldhavedone(过去)本来应该做而没做
shouldn'
thavedone(过去)本来不应该做而做了
musthavedone(过去)一定做了(用于青定句)
can/couldhavedone本来能够做而没做
can'
t/couldn'
thavedone(过去)不可能做了
needn'
thavedone(过去)不必要做却做了
即学即练A
完成下列句子。
(1)He(不可能去了那
个市镇).
(2)He(—定去过上海).
⑶He(本来应该完成这项工作)bynow.
(4)You
(本来不需要浇花),foritisgoingtorain.
⑸He(可能没做完作
业).
A词语链接
turntocrime(togetmoney)借助犯罪(来赚钱)
turntosb・/sth・求助于
turnup上升;
出现,被找到;
发生
turnover翻转;
移交(管理权等)
turn(sb.)againstsb.(使)与某人为敌
turnaround转过脸
turn(sb./sth.)down拒绝;
使减弱,关小(音量)
turnsth.off关闭
turnon打开;
使(某人)感兴趣
turnout(tobe)(结果)证实是
•即学即练B
(1)Wepolitelytheinvitation.
(2)Severaloldfriendsatthereunion.
(3)Howdidyourpartylastnight?
(4)Pleaseremembertothelightswhenyouleave・
(5)Hethebusinesstohisdaughter.
(6)Afterthedivorcehetriedtothechildrentheirmother.
(7)andletmelookatyourback.
(8)Whenyouareintrouble,pleasethepolicemenforhelp・
A.(l)can*thavebeentothattown
(2)musthavebeentoShanghai
(3)shouldhavefinishedthework
(4)needn*thavewateredtheflowers
(5)mightnothavefinishedthehomework
B.(l)turneddown
(2)turnedup(3)turnedout
(4)turnoff(5)turned,over(6)turn,against(7)Turnaround(8)turnto
5・Hismusicisaspopulartodayasiteverwasandmostofthemusicherecordedfrom1924to1971isstillavailable,(p.51)
今天,他的音乐作品仍然和以前一样受欢迎,他在1924年到1971年期间录制的多数唱片现在仍然找得到。
availablea"
•(指物)可用的或可得到的;
(指人)可会见的;
可与之交谈的
(1)票房有票。
⑵我下午有空。
(l)Ticketsareavailableattheboxof行ce・
(2)1amavailableintheafternoon.
I•词语活用
用与take相关的词语完成下列小段落。
Sincechildhood,Sannyhaslikedreadingandthishobby1.mostofhertime.Astheonlychildof
thefamily,afterherfatherpassedaway,shehadto2.hiscompanyandasshenever3・ajob
asamanager,insomeway,shewaseasyto4.・However,she5.someexperiencedandreliable
assistantswithresponsibilitytoassisther.
Althoughyoungwithoutpreviousexperience,shealways6・toforeigncountrieson
business.Thankstoherscientificmanagementshercompanyisbeginningtoboomand7.anewlook・
l.tookup2>
takeover3.tookup4.takeinS.tookon6・takesoff7.hastakenon
II.语法填空
阅读短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。
Iarrivedearlythismorningbybus.Iwentstraighttohotel1.(drop)myluggage,showerand
shave・ThenIwent2.(explore).Thefirstthingwasarideonacablecar.FromthetopofthehillIgot
3.spectacularviewofSanFranciscoBayandthecity.4.(build)in1873,thecablecarsystem
wasinventedbyAndrewHallidie,whowantedtofinda5.(good)formoftransportthanhorse-drawn
tramSe6.(apparent)he*dbeenshocked7.hesawaterribleaccident&
whichatram'
s
brakesfailed9theconductorcouldnotcontrolthesituationandthetram9.(slip)downthehilldragging
thehorseswith10<
•
l<
todrop2<
exploring3>
a4.BuiltS^better6<
Apparently7>
when8<
in9<
slipped10.it
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