金版学案高中英语人教版选修8同步习题13docx.docx
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金版学案高中英语人教版选修8同步习题13docx.docx
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金版学案高中英语人教版选修8同步习题13docx
第三学吋UsingLanguage:
Reading
listeningandSpeaking
熟记附录语块,在语块中感悟单词的用法,然后完成下列语块。
1.饲养三头牛
raisethreeheadofc
2.另一件行李
anotherpieceof1/baggage3•叫人把你的胡子剃掉
haveyourbeardsoff
4.坐有轨电车到海滩
gettothebeachbyt
5.无缘无故感到头晕目眩
becomedizzyfornoareason
6・踩刹车
stepontheb
7.音乐会的指挥
thecoftheconcert8・在面包店烤面包
*bakethebreadintheb
9・乘渡船过河
crossthebroadriverbyf
10・从各个视角考虑他的想法
considerhisideafromalla
11.认为体罚孩子为一种犯罪行为
regardphysicalpuponchildrenasacrime
12.希望父母公正
expectjfromtheirparents
13.哀悼失去了他的侄子
mforthelossofhisnephew
14.美
内战
theAmericanCWar15・有权询问任何人
havetheatoquestionanyone
16・民政部门
theca
17.旨在改革考试制度
aimtortheexaminationsystem
18・抓住机遇
gtheopportunity19.感谢这位和蔼而严格的老师
bettothekindbutstrictteacher
20・把你的信用卡插入机器
iyourcreditcardinthemachine
篇理解A
仔细阅读“George'sDiary12th—14thJune”,根据课文内容选择正确答案。
1.ThemainpurposeofGeorge'sarrivalisto・
A・writeareportonthetouringspots
B・goonaholidaythere
C・takephotosofdifferentspots
D・takecareofPeterandTerri
答案:
B
2.OnTuesdayGeorgedidallthefollowingthingsexcept・
A・touringaroundthecityinacar
B・takingphotographsatthetouringspots
C・visitingartgalleriesandthemuseuminChinatown
D.enjoyingagoodmealinChinatown
答案:
C
3・AndrewHallidieinventedthecablecarsysteminorderto・
A・makemoney
B・attractmoretourists
C•offerasaferwayoftransport
D・savethehorsesthatslippeddownthehill
答案=c
4.Angelislandwasfamousbecause・
A・itwassurroundedbyswiftandfreezingcoldwater
B・itwasanimmigrationstation
C・manypeopleescapedfromit
D・theconditionstherewasattractive
答案:
B
5.Georgejoinedacoupleandhiredacarwiththempossiblybecause
A・thecouplewerefamiliarwiththeplace
B・theywerefriendsandcametogether
C・hedidn'tknowhowtodriveacar
D・theywantedtosavemoneyandkeepaccompanywithoneanother
答案:
D
口语训條
PartARolePlay
情景介绍:
Alice与George谈论他的旧金山之旅。
角色:
AliceandGeorge
任务:
(1)请根据中文提示提出问题。
(2)请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问,然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。
Q1:
星期一上午到达旧金山后你做了什么?
Q2:
第二天你做了什么?
Q4:
星期三你去了什么地方?
Q5:
天使岛为什么著名?
答案:
QI:
WhatdidyoudoafteryouarrivedinSanFranciscoearlyonMondaymorning?
Al:
IdroppedmyluggageinthehotelandwentexploringatFisherman'sWharf.
Q2:
Whatdidyoudoonthenextdayyoustayedthere?
A2:
Ihiredacarwithacoupletosharethecostandspentalldaydrivingaroundthecitytohaveagoodideaofwhatthecitywaslike.
Q3:
Wheredidyougointheevening?
Whatdidyoudoandseethere?
A3:
IwenttoChinatown,wenttomarkets,visitedtemples,museumsandartgalleries.Ihadadeliciousmealandthenwalkedbackdownthehilltomyhotel.
Q4:
WheredidyougoonWednesday?
A4:
ItookferrytoAngelislandfromtheportinSanFranciscoBayandonthewaythere,IhadagoodviewofGoldenGateBridge.
Q5:
WhyisAngelislandfamous?
A5:
ItwasafamousimmigrationstationoraprisonwheremanyChinesepeopleappliedforrighttolivein
theUSAanddiedhopelessly.
PartBRetelling
请用自己的话复述课文,你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
答案:
AfterarrivinginSanFranciscoearlyinthemorningbybusonMonday12th,June,GeorgedroppedhisluggageinthehotelandwentexploringatFisherman*sWharf.Inordertohavesomeonesharethecostandaccompanyhim,heteamedupwithacouplefromhishotelandhiredacarspendingalldaydrivingaroundthecitythenextday.Intheevening,hewenttoChinatownwherevisitorscaneatinChineserestaurants,gotomarkets,visittemples,museumsandartgalleries,andhehadadeliciousmealandhadagoodtimethere・
OnWednesdaymorning,onhiswaytoAngelislandinSanFranciscoBaybyferry,hehadagoodviewofGoldenGateBridge.AngelislandwasafamousimmigrationstationorprisonwheremanyChinesepeopleappliedfortherighttoliveintheUSAanddiedtherehopelessly.
1-Ithasblueandwhitesignswithseagullsonthemtoshowthewaytogo.(p.8)
有海鸥,标明该走的路线。
withseagullsonthem是awith+宾语+宾补”结构。
这个结构在句中可作定语或状语。
^doingsth.(主动的动作)done(已经完成被动的动作)
with+n.Ipron.+<
todo(将要执行的动作)adj.
adv.
I介词短语
.即学即练
用“with+宾语+宾补”结构完成下列句子,说出其句法作用。
(1)Theprofessorcamein(很多学生跟在后面).
(2)(解决了这个问题),weallfeelveryhappy.
⑶(有莉莉帮我们),wecanfinishtheworkinanhour.
(4)Helikestosleep(开
着门).
(5)(丿L子不在家),shefeltverylonely.
(6)(背着个背包),thegirlwenthomehappily.
(里面有各种美丽的鲜花).
(7)Wecametoahall
答案:
(1)withalotofstudentsfollowinghim(状语)
(2)Withtheproblemsolved(状语)
⑶WithLilytohelpus(状语)
(4)withthedooropen(状语)
(5)Withhersonawayfromhome(状语)
(6)Withabagonherback(状语)
(7)withallkindsofbeautifulflowersinit(定语)
2.It'sa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots-(p>8)环游所有的著名旅游景点需要79千米的旅程。
»词语链接
takein包括;收容;欺骗
takeoff起飞;脱掉
takeon聘用;呈现;承担
takeup从事;占据(时间、空间)
takeover接管;接收
•即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)TheBritishEmpireonceaquarteroftheworld・
(2)Thekindladyofferedthepoorhomelesschildren.
(3)Don,tletyourselfwhattheyweresaying・
(4)Thebigpianotoomuchofthesmallroom・
(5)Thankstothegoodpolicy,myhometownanewlook・
(6)Theplaneatthreethirtyaccordingtothetimetable.
答案:
(l)tookin
(2)totakein(3)betakenin
(4)tookup(5)hastakenon(6)takesoff3・Sawsomeinterestingtempleshere,anumberofmarketsandagreatmanyrestaurants・(p・8)
(这里)有很多有趣的寺庙、市场和餐厅。
注意下列“许多”的表达方式及其谓语动词的数。
agreatmany+可数名词复数+复数谓语
agoodmany+可数名词复数+复数谓语
manya/an+可数名词单数+单数谓语agood/largenumberof+可数名词复数+复数谓语
•即学即练用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)Agoodmanymen(believe)thestory.
(2)Manyaman(believe)thisstory.
(3)Agreatmanygoodbooks(write)forchildren・
(4)Agoodmanyofthestudents(visit)themuseumsincelastmonth・
答案:
(l)believe
(2)believes(3)havebeenwritten(4)havevisited
4・Althoughsomeboysinhissituationmighthaveturnedtocrimetogetmoneyforfoodandclothing,Louisneverdid.(p.51)
尽管处于他的情形下,一些男孩可能会做一些诸如偷钱买食物和衣服之类的犯罪行为,但路易斯从来没有这样做。
»词语链接
注意情态动词与完成时连用的意义:
might/mayhavedone过去可能做了某事
shouldhavedone(过去)本来应该做而没做
shouldn'thavedone(过去)本来不应该做而做了
musthavedone(过去)一定做了(用于青定句)
can/couldhavedone本来能够做而没做
can't/couldn'thavedone(过去)不可能做了
needn'thavedone(过去)不必要做却做了
»即学即练A
完成下列句子。
(1)He(不可能去了那
个市镇).
(2)He(—定去过上海).
⑶He(本来应该完成这项工作)bynow.
(4)You
(本来不需要浇花),foritisgoingtorain.
⑸He(可能没做完作
业).
A词语链接
turntocrime(togetmoney)借助犯罪(来赚钱)
turntosb・/sth・求助于
turnup上升;出现,被找到;发生
turnover翻转;移交(管理权等)
turn(sb.)againstsb.(使)与某人为敌
turnaround转过脸
turn(sb./sth.)down拒绝;使减弱,关小(音量)
turnsth.off关闭
turnon打开;使(某人)感兴趣
turnout(tobe)(结果)证实是
•即学即练B
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)Wepolitelytheinvitation.
(2)Severaloldfriendsatthereunion.
(3)Howdidyourpartylastnight?
(4)Pleaseremembertothelightswhenyouleave・
(5)Hethebusinesstohisdaughter.
(6)Afterthedivorcehetriedtothechildrentheirmother.
(7)andletmelookatyourback.
(8)Whenyouareintrouble,pleasethepolicemenforhelp・
答案:
A.(l)can*thavebeentothattown
(2)musthavebeentoShanghai
(3)shouldhavefinishedthework
(4)needn*thavewateredtheflowers
(5)mightnothavefinishedthehomework
B.(l)turneddown
(2)turnedup(3)turnedout
(4)turnoff(5)turned,over(6)turn,against(7)Turnaround(8)turnto
5・Hismusicisaspopulartodayasiteverwasandmostofthemusicherecordedfrom1924to1971isstillavailable,(p.51)
今天,他的音乐作品仍然和以前一样受欢迎,他在1924年到1971年期间录制的多数唱片现在仍然找得到。
availablea"•(指物)可用的或可得到的;(指人)可会见的;可与之交谈的
完成下列句子。
(1)票房有票。
⑵我下午有空。
答案:
(l)Ticketsareavailableattheboxof行ce・
(2)1amavailableintheafternoon.
I•词语活用
用与take相关的词语完成下列小段落。
Sincechildhood,Sannyhaslikedreadingandthishobby1.mostofhertime.Astheonlychildof
thefamily,afterherfatherpassedaway,shehadto2.hiscompanyandasshenever3・ajob
asamanager,insomeway,shewaseasyto4.・However,she5.someexperiencedandreliable
assistantswithresponsibilitytoassisther.
Althoughyoungwithoutpreviousexperience,shealways6・toforeigncountrieson
business.Thankstoherscientificmanagementshercompanyisbeginningtoboomand7.anewlook・
答案:
l.tookup2>takeover3.tookup4.takeinS.tookon6・takesoff7.hastakenon
II.语法填空
阅读短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。
Iarrivedearlythismorningbybus.Iwentstraighttohotel1.(drop)myluggage,showerand
shave・ThenIwent2.(explore).Thefirstthingwasarideonacablecar.FromthetopofthehillIgot
3.spectacularviewofSanFranciscoBayandthecity.4.(build)in1873,thecablecarsystem
wasinventedbyAndrewHallidie,whowantedtofinda5.(good)formoftransportthanhorse-drawn
tramSe6.(apparent)he*dbeenshocked7.hesawaterribleaccident&whichatram's
brakesfailed9theconductorcouldnotcontrolthesituationandthetram9.(slip)downthehilldragging
thehorseswith10<•
答案:
l
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