北航研究生英语听说课本教参.docx
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北航研究生英语听说课本教参.docx
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北航研究生英语听说课本教参
Unit1
WinnerorLoser
PartIIListeningComprehension
Directions:
Inthispart,youwillheartwopassagesandoneinterviewaboutwinnersandlosers.Listentoeachpassageandtheinterviewcarefullyanddothetasksasrequired.
Passage1BorntoWin
Eachhumanbeingisbornassomethingnew,somethingthathasneverexistedbefore.Eachisbornwiththecapacitytowinatlife.Eachhasauniquewayofseeing,hearing,touching,tastingandthinking.Eachhashisorherownuniquepotentials—capabilitiesandlimitations.Eachcanbeasignificant,thinking,aware,andcreativebeing—aproductiveperson,awinner.
Thewords“winner”and“loser”havemanymeanings.Whenwerefertoapersonasawinner,wedonotmeanonewhomakessomeoneelselose.Tous,awinnerisonewhorespondsauthenticallybybeingcredible,trustworthy,responsive,andgenuine,bothasanindividualandasamemberofsociety.
Winnersdonotdedicatetheirlivestoaconceptofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldbe;rather,theyarethemselvesandassuchdonotusetheirenergyputtingonaperformance,maintainingpretenceandmanipulatingothers.Theyareawarethatthereisadifferencebetweenbeinglovingandactingloving,betweenbeingstupidandactingstupid,betweenbeingknowledgeableandactingknowledgeable.Winnersdonotneedtohidebehindamask.
Winnersarenotafraidtodotheirownthinkingortousetheirownknowledge.Theycanseparatefactsfromopinionsandtheydon’tpretendtohavealltheanswers.Theylistentoothers,evaluatewhattheysay,butcometotheirownconclusions.Althoughwinnerscanadmireandrespectotherpeople,theyarenottotallydefined,demolished,bound,orawedbythem.
Winnersdonotplay“helpless”,nordotheyplaytheblaminggame.Instead,theyassumeresponsibilityfortheirownlives.Theydon’tgiveothersafalseauthorityoverthem.Winnersaretheirownbossesandtheyknowit.
Awinner’stimingisright.Winnersrespondappropriatelytothesituation.Theirresponsesarerelatedtothemessagesentandtheypreservethesignificance,worth,well-being,anddignityofthepeopleinvolved.Winnersknowthatforeverythingthereisaseasonandforeveryactivityatime.
Althoughwinnerscanfreelyenjoythemselves,theycanalsopostponeenjoyment,andcandisciplinethemselvesinthepresenttoenhancetheirenjoymentinthefuture.Winnersarenotafraidtogoafterwhattheywant,buttheydosoinproperways.Winnersdonotgettheirsecuritybycontrollingothers.Theydonotsetthemselvesuptolose.
Awinnercaresabouttheworldanditspeople.Heorsheisnotisolatedfromthegeneralproblemsofsociety,butisconcerned,compassionate,andcommittedtoimprovingthequalityoflife.Eveninthefaceofnationalandinternationaladversity,awinner’sself-imageisnotoneofapowerlessindividual.Awinnerworkstomaketheworldabetterplace.
Task1Listentothepassageonceandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheard.
1)Whydoesthespeakersay“eachisbornwiththecapacitytowinatlife”?
2)Whatisawinneraccordingtothespeaker?
3)WhatdoesawinnerNOTdo?
4)Whatistheattitudeofwinnerstowardsenjoyment?
5)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
Task2Listentothepassageagainandfillinthemissingwords.
ReferenceKeytoTasks
Task1
1)d2)c3)c4)a5)a
Task2
1)makessomeoneelselose;responds;andgenuine
2)evaluate;cometotheirownconclusions;admireandrespect;totallydefined
3)timing;respondappropriatelyto;preservethesignificance;thereisareason
4)theworldanditspeople;isolatedfrom;isconcerned,compassionateandcommittedto;adversity
Passage2Family’sWinnerBecomesaLoserandLoseraWinner
Thenameofthegameisnotalwayswhatitseemstobe.RobertLanehadtwosons:
onewasnamedLoser,theotherWinner.Onebecameapolicemanandwaseventuallypromotedtodetective.Theotherfellintothelifeofasmall-timecrook,rackingupatleast31arrestsbeforebeingjailedfortwoyears.
ButforthebrothersLane,itwasnotacaseoftheiruniquenamessealingtheirfates.“Iwentatotallyseparaterouterightfromthestart,”saidLoserLane,41,adetectiveintheSouthBronx.Loser,astarstudentandathlete,wentonscholarshiptoaneliteprepschool,ontoLafayetteCollegeinPennsylvania,andthenjoinedtheforce.
Winner’slifehasgonetheotherway.Now44,Winnerlastmonthcompletedatwo-yearjailsentenceforbreakingintoacar.HeislivinginahomelessshelterinupstateNewYork,shuttlingbackandforthbetweenitandthecitytryingtogethislifeontrack.Whydidhecommitsomanycrimes?
“It’sjustsomesituationsIgotin,”Winnersaid.
Losersaidofhisbrother:
“Mostofthecrimesareminorcrimes.He’sjustkooky,notaheavydrinker,somedomesticviolenceproblems,butwasneveraheavydrinker,neverintodrugs…He’sjustnotallthere,Ithink.”
Thebrothersrarelyseeeachother.ThoughWinnerwillphoneLoserwhenheisshortofmoney,theyarenolongerclose.“I’macop,”saidLoser,whoisknownasLouonthejob.“AndIhaveawaywithme,Idon’ttoleratealot.”
TheLaneboysraninthesamecircleswhilegrowingupinpublichousinginHarlem,wheretheirnamesneverseemedtoarousecuriosityorridiculefromtheneighborhoodkids.“Whenyou’reyoung,youdon’tknowthatit’sabadname,andbythetimeyouhitgradeschool,everybodyknowsyou.Itwasaregularthing,”LoserLanesaid.IthelpedthatLoserwastheyoungestofeightbrothersandsistersandthathewasanaturalathlete,admiredbytheotherkidsforhison-fieldachievements.
ThestoryofhowLosergothisnameissimple.Thedayhewasborn,theirlatefather,Robert,askedhisdaughterwhattonamethebaby.“Mydadcomeshomeandasksmyoldestsisterwhattonamemeandshesaid,'Well,we’vegotaWinner,whydon’twehaveaLoser?
'Andthereyougo.”WhileLoser’sfriendshadnoproblemcallinghimbyhisname,histeachersandotheradults“couldn’tbringthemselvestocallmeLoser”,sohebecameLou.
Task1ListentothepassageaboutWinnerandLoserandnotedownkeywordstohelpyourememberthecontent.Usetheblankspacebelowfornote-taking.
Task2NowusethenotesyouhavetakentocompletethefollowinginformationaboutWinnerandLoser.
ReferenceKeytoTasks
Task2
1)policeman;promotedtodetective;fellintothelifeof;arrests;jailed
2)astarstudent;eliteprepschool;joinedtheforce
3)completed;breakinginto
4)homelessshelter;backandforth;gethislifeontrack
5)minor;heavydrinker;domesticviolence
6)rarely;shortofmoney;close
7)circles;publichousing;arousecuriosityorridicule
8)youngest;naturalathlete;hison-fieldachievements
Passage3
InterviewMissAmerica2006
Kate:
SoIdon'tknowifyouallstayeduplastnightlate,butwehaveanewMissAmerica
thismorning.Sheisa22-year-oldaspiringteacher.ShewascrownedinLasVegas,
firsttimethepageantwaseverheldoutsideofAtlanticCity,NewJersey,andhereisa
lookatthewinningmoment.
Host:
MissAmerica2006isMissOklahoma,JenniferBerry.
Kate:
MissOklahoma,andguesswhat?
JoiningusnowfromLasVegas,thenewMiss
America,JenniferBerry,ofOklahoma.Goodmorningtoyou,congratulations.
Jennifer:
Goodmorning,Kate,thankyousomuch.
Kate:
Thatcrownlooksverynicesittingupthereontopofyourhead.
Jennifer:
Well,thankyou,Idon'tmindwearingit.
Kate:
Itkindoflooksthatyoucan'tmoveyourheadthough,oritmightfalloff.
Jennifer:
Hahaha...,alittlebit,alittlebit,it'salittleunsturdyrightnow.
Kate:
IwasreadingthatyouandyoursisterusedtoactuallypretendthatyouwereMiss
America,thatyou'dwonthepageant,sothemomentlastnightmusthavebeen
sortofsurrealforyou.
Jennifer:
Verysurreal,whenwewerelittle,weusedtowatchthepageantasafamily,andum,
mysisterandIwould,wouldgointotheutilityroomwithourheelson,andshewas
theemcee,andI'dalwaysgettobeMissAmerica,soit,it'sverymuchadreamcome
true,anditstillquitehasn'tsunkeninyet.
Kate:
YoualwaysgottobeMissAmerica,yoursisternevergottobe?
Jennifer:
Ohyes,she'snevergonnalivethatdown,sheislike,sheislikeagreatoldersister.
Kate:
Especiallynotnow,andtellusalittlebitaboutyourplatform,Iknowthatyouhavea
plantoreallytrytohelpwithdrunk-driving.
Jennifer:
Correct,myplatformisbuildingintolerancetodrunk-drivingandunderagedrinking,
andI'veworkedfor5years,inthestateofOklahoma,todiminishalcohol-related
fatalitiesanddiminishunderagedrinking,sonowI'llbeabletotakethatbeyondthe
bordersofOklahomaonanationallevel,ur,becausepeoplearestilldyingeverysingle
dayfromalcoholrelatedfatalities,andit'sjustnotnecessary,andweneedmore
educationregardingthat.
Kate:
Absolutely,Ihavetoaskyouaboutthe,thevenue,becausethiswasthefirsttimeit
waseverheldthispageantoutsideofAtlanticCity.WhatdidyouthinkofLasVegas?
Jennifer:
Itwasfabulous.I'veactuallybeentoAtlanticCityforur…3years.IattendedtheMiss
AmericapageantasamemberoftheaudienceandsoIwasabletoseethevenuethere.
ComingtoVegashasjustbeenincredible;theyhaveopenedtheirarmstous,opened
theirheartstous,and,just,it'sbeenanincredibleexperience.Ithinkitwasagreatstep
forwardfortheMissAmericaOrganizationandwe…begananewtraditionrightherelastnight.
Kate:
Doyouthinkthatyouhadenoughpeoplewatchinglastnight?
Therehasbeensomuch
talkaboutthemovesovertoCountryMusicTelevisionbroadcastingtheevent
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