广东省肇庆市肇庆中学学年高一下学期月考英语测试试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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广东省肇庆市肇庆中学学年高一下学期月考英语测试试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheVisitorOystercard
AVisitorOystercardisthecheapestwaytopayforasingleadultjourneyinLondon.It’saplasticsmartcard.Youcanuseitonthebus,tube,tram,DLR,LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservices.It’smuchcheaperthanbuyingindividualtickets,insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.
HowtogetaVisitorOystercard
YoucanbuyaVisitorOystercardonline.Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.Thecardcosts£
5andyouchoosehowmuchmoneyyouwanttoaddtothecard.ThismeansyoucanstartusingthecardthemomentyouarriveinCentralLondon.
HowdoestheVisitorOystercardwork?
TheOystercardworksonapay-as-you-gosystem.Youstartbyaddingmoneytothecard.Thenyoutravel,thecostofthefarewillautomaticallybededucted(减去)fromyourVisitorOystercard.Forexample,ifyouadd£
20tothecardandmakeatubejourneyof£
2.30,youwillhave£
17.70leftonthecard.
Afewmorepoints:
·
Achildundertheageof11travelsfreewhenaccompaniedbyanadult.
You’llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis“capped(给……定上限)”at£
6.80perday.
You’llpaymoreduringpeaktimes.PeakfaresapplyfromMondaytoFriday(6:
30am—9:
30am;
4:
00pm—7:
00pm),exceptforpublicholidays.
ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation,OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.
ReceiveadiscountontheThamesClippersRiverBusservices.
1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?
A.Youcan’tuseitduringpublicholidays.
B.Youcanhaveitmaileddirectlytoyourhome.
C.YoucangetafreeOystercardifyouorderonline.
D.Youcanreceivea50%discountatanyshopinLondon.
2.HowmuchmoneywillbedeductedifyoutakethetubefourtimesinadaywithaVisitorOystercard?
A.£
2.30.B.£
3.40.
C.£
6.80.D.£
9.20.
3.WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?
A.OntheInternet.B.Atabusstation.
C.Atatubestation.D.Inconveniencestores.
B
Severalwomensatoutsideamedicalbuildingwaitingforthemother-to-mothergroupmeetingtostart.Eachoneheldababyclothedinbrightpatterns.Onemothernurseda1-year-old;
anotherheldasleepingnewbornandotherschattedhappilywhiletheywaitedfortherestofthemotherstoarrive.They’vecometolearnhowtoprovidenutritiousmealsfortheirchildren.
ThesemothersinMyanmargathertogetheronceamonthtolearnaboutnutritionandproperhygiene(卫生).ThisisvaluableinformationthattheyhadlittleornoaccesstobeforetheSamaritan’sPurse,whichhashelpedmeettheneedsofpeopleworldwidewhoarevictimsofwar,poverty,naturaldisasters,etc.,startedmother-to-mothergroup.Theheadofthegroup,SeinWinMya,isstrongandactive.ShetaughtwomenfromhervillagebyusinginformativepicturesprovidedbytheSamaritan’sPurse.CulturalpracticesandtraditionsinMyanmarencouragemotherstofeedyoungchildrenonlywithwhitericewhichmakesthemhavelittlemicronutrients,suchasironandvariousvitamins.
Myaguidedandtaughtthegroupwithmuchconfidence.Shetaughtthemtopreparehealthyfoodandhowtobeleadersthroughherexample.Evenher7-year-olddaughterseemedtobelearninghowtoleadandservetheotherchildren.Aftertheclassfinished,Myainvitedthegrouptoherhomeforahealthymealshehadprepared.Afterthat,Myaoftenledthemonatourofthevillagetocontinueherexplanationofnutrition.Graduallymoreandmoremothersandchildrenfromthevillagejoinedthem.
Asateacher,Myaisinvestingin(为….付出)hercommunityinawaythatcouldtransformfuturegenerations—bothphysicallyandmentally.Asamother,sheisshowingherdaughterwhatitmeanstosacrificetimeandenergytoserveothers.Myawillsurelyleadhercommunityintohealthierfuture.
4.Whywasthemother-to-mothergroupmeetingheld?
A.Tointroduceanewwayoflife.
B.Tosharethehappylifetheyhad.
C.Tooffertipsonhowtocareforbabies.
D.Toteachhowtoraisechildrenhealthily.
5.WhatdoweknowabouttheSamaritan’sPurse?
A.It’satraditionalhealth-careinstitution.
B.Itgivesahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.
C.It’sanorganizationsetuptohelpwomen.
D.IthasfoundedmanyvoluntarygroupsinMyanmar.
6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?
A.Mya’steachingisveryinfluential.
B.Myahasagreatgiftforlecturing.
C.Mya’sjobisphysicallydemanding.
D.Myalikestouringaroundhervillage.
7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SeinWinMya,agoodleaderofavillage
B.Mother-to-mothergroupcanbenefitmany
C.localmotherleadsbyexampleinMyanmar
D.Womenmakeabigdifferencetothecountryside
C
Inthepast40years,thetotalnumberofAdé
liePenguins(阿德利企鹅)beensteadilydeclining.Anewstudy,however,announcedthediscoveryofapreviouslyunknown“supercolony”ofmorethan1,500,000Adé
liePen-gumsintheDangerIslandsoftheAntarcticPeninsula’snortherntip.
“Untilrecently,theDangerIslands,achainofremote,rocky,islands,weren’tknowntobeanimportantpenguinhabitat(栖息地)saysHeatherLynch,aprofessoratStonyBrookUniversity;
Thesesupercolonieshavegoneunnoticedfordecades,shenotes,partlybecauseoftheremotenessoftheislandsthemselves,andpartlythedangerouswatersthatsurroundthem.Eveninsummer,thenearbyoceanisfilledwiththickseaice,makingthemextremelydifficulttoaccess.
Yetin2014,LynchandMathewSchwallerfromNASAdiscoveredguanostains(粪渍)insatellitepicturesoftheislands,whichmeantalargenumberofpenguins.Tofindoutforsure,LynchteamedwithStephanieJenouvrier,MikePolitoandTomHarttoarrangeanexplorationintotheislandswiththegoalofcountingthebirdsfirsthand.
InDecember2015;
theyfoundhundredsofbirdsandstartedtocalculatebyhand.Theteamalsousedacommercialdrone(无人机)totakepicturesoftheentireislands.Theythenusedakindofnetworksoftwaretoanalyzethepictures,searchingforthepenguinnestsautonomously.Theaccuracythatthedroneensuredwasthekey.Thenumberofpenguinscouldprovideunderstandingsnotjustonchangeablepenguinpopulation,butalsoontheeffectsofchangingtemperatureandseaiceonthearea’secology.
“theDangerIslandsholdthelargestpopulationofAdé
liepenguinsontheAntarcticPeninsula.Beingabletogetanaccuratecountofthebirdsinthesesupercoloniesoffersavaluablestandardforfuturepopulationchangesofpenguins,”notesJenouvrier.“ThepopulationofAdé
liesontheeastsideoftheAntarcticPeninsulaisdifferentfromwhatweseeonthewestside,forexample.Wewanttounderstandwhy.Isitlinkedtotheextendedseaiceconditionoverthere?
Foodavailability?
That’ssomethingweneedtofigureoutinthefuture,”shesays.
8.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyfocuson?
A.Theconceptofsupercolony.B.ThediscoveryoftheDangerIslands.
C.AnewlydiscoveredpenguinhabitatD.ThepopulationdeclineofAdé
liePenguins.
9.AccordingtoParagraph2,theDangerIslands______.
A.arecircledbylargeislandsB.arehometovariouswildlife
C.areanewlyformedchainofislandsD.haveroughsurroundingenvironment
10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?
A.Itwasreallyhardtogettheaccuratestudyresult.
B.Modernequipmentplayedanimportantroleinthestudy.
C.Thepopulationofthepenguinschangedthearea’secology.
D.Thecomputerhelpedanalyzethelivinghabitsofthepenguins.
11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphindicate?
A.ThestudyonAdé
liepenguinsstillhasalongwaytogo,
B.Theseaiceconditionaffectsthegrowthofthepenguinsgreatly.
C.Therapiddeclineofthepenguinsismainlycausedbyfoodunavailability
D.ThestudyonAdé
liepenguins,showsanewwayforenvironmentalprotection.
D
TheSwisshavealwayshadacomfortablerelationshipwiththeirmountains.Butnotimeinayearseemstoshowthatspecialconnectionquitelikethebeginningofsummer.That’swhenconservationists(环境保护者)makethedifficultjourneyupthosetoweringheightswhilebearinglargewhiteblankets.
Thegrandplan?
TocovercriticalsectionsoftheRhoneGlacier-sixsquaremilesoficethatiscountedasthecountry’soldestandmostessentialglaciervintheUV-resistant(防紫外线的)blankets.Whileitmayseemagentlegesture,likeamothertakingcareofachildforthenight,theideaisn’ttokeeptheglacierwarm.It’sactuallytheopposite.Theblanketsaredesignedtodeflect(使偏斜)thesun’slight,coveringthehugeglacieruplikeafreezerbaginthehopeofprotectingitfromthestrongheatofthesummersun.Andthesedays,theworld’sglaciersneedallthehelptheycanget.Withtheplanetgettingwarmereveryyear,glaciershavebeenmeltingatarapidrate.
InSwitzerland,climatechangehasincreasedtheRhoneGlacier’stypicalsummermeltwhichfeedsEurope’sfamousRhô
neRiver.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplehavetakenupprotectingtheglacierswithblankets.Bycoveringapproximatelysixacresoftheglaciers,theblankets,Volkenexplains,havereducedtheicemeltbyasmuchas70percent.Butithasmadetheslope(斜坡)we’reononlyslightlylessslippery.Andunlesspeople—themainculpritsinclimatechange—makefundamentalchangestoaddressthebiggerpicture,therewon’tbeenoughblanketsintheworldtowardoffthedisastrousconsequencesofrisingsealevels.
AndthosedreamywhiteblanketscoveringtheRhô
neGlacier?
“Itwillslowthingsdownforayearortwo,”Jean-Pierre
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