江苏如皋市高三英语试题含答案详解.docx
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江苏如皋市高三英语试题含答案详解.docx
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江苏如皋市高三英语试题含答案详解
2021~2022学年高三第一学期期中试卷(如皋)
英 语2021.11
本试卷分四个部分。
满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1.Whathappenedtothewomanprobably?
A.Shewasthirsty.B.Sheatesomethinghot.
C.Shewasallergictochicken.
( )2.Whatarethespeakersconcernedabout?
A.Theprice.B.Thefood.C.Theenvironment.
( )3.Whatmighttheyoungmanbebuilding?
A.Amodeltrain.B.Amodelairplane.C.Amodelcar.
( )4.Whomightthespeakersbe?
A.Alawyerandhisclient. B.Apolicemanandacrimevictim.
C.Apassengerandapedestrian.
( )5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?
A.Inacave.B.Onadarkroad.C.Onthesubway.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
( )6.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthemoment?
A.Sick.B.Sore.C.Dizzy.
( )7.Whatwerethespeakersmostlikelydoing?
A.Ridingarollercoaster.B.Ridingabus.C.Ridingaboat.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
( )8.Whichstatewasthecoldestlastyear?
A.Florida.B.California.C.Illinois.
( )9.Howdoesclimateaffecthurricanesaccordingtothescientists?
A.Itcausesmoreofthemtohappen. B.Itmakesthemmorepowerful.
C.Ithasnoeffectonthematall.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
( )10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Adangerousperformance. B.Afamousactor.C.Someoldmovies.
( )11.Wheredidpioneeractorsoncework?
A.Inthecircus.B.Insportsfield.C.Inthetheater.
( )12.Whathappenedinthewoman'sfavoritescene?
A.Amanwashitbyatrain.
B.Amanswungfromatallbuilding.
C.Amanwasmissingwhengoingthroughawindow.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
( )13.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?
A.Curious.B.Surprised.C.Excited.
( )14.Whatintheforestmadethemanthinkaboutrotting?
A.Flowers.B.Mushrooms.C.Trees.
( )15.Howmanycolorsofthemushroomsdoesthewomanmention?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
( )16.Whenwillthespeakersreturntotheforest?
A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
( )17.Whereisthebuttononthesunglasses?
A.Neartheear.B.Ontheinsideoftheframes.
C.Underthefrontoftheframes.
( )18.WhatmightbeconsideredashortcomingofBoseFrames?
A.Theyaren'tlightweight. B.Theyaren'tveryfashionable.
C.Theydon'tprovideprotectionfromsunlight.
( )19.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuyonepairofsunglasses?
A.$200.B.$300.C.$500.
( )20.WhatcanpeopledowiththeBoseCompanionSpeaker?
A.Takephonecalls.B.Useittoprotecteyes.C.Wearitaroundtheneck.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Asmuchoftheworldisslowlyreopening,travelisfrontofmindforsomanyofus.Herearesomeattractivedestinationslistedfor2022.
Mauritius
TheislandparadiseofMauritiusisinhabitedbyamultiracial,peacefulpeople,coveredingreatgolfcourses,offeringmyriadwatersports,mountaintrekking,hunting,birdwatching,luxuriousresorts,anoldcolonialcapital,greatfood,threeandfourstarhotels,oneoftheworld'sbestbotanicalgardens,goodnightlife,beautifulbeachbars,oneoftheoldesthorseracingtracksintheworld,andgreatsightseeing.
Belize
WanttoexploreMayanruins,swiminelectricbluewatersandviewincrediblewildlife?
Belizehasallofthisandmore,accessibleviadirectflightsfrommultipleNorthAmericancities.
ItsUNESCOWorldHeritagelistedBelizeBarrierReefReserveSystemisbreathtaking,andUStravellerswon'tneedtoworryaboutjetlag.
Meanwhile,thelanguagecautiouswillappreciatethatBelize'snationallanguageisEnglish.
Oman
ThinkNorwayistheonlyplaceintheworldwithfjords?
Thinkagain.InMusandam,Oman,borderingtheStraitofHormuz,mountainsreachheightsof2,000meterstocreateaspectacularbackdropfornarrowstretchesofwater.
Butthatisn'tallthatOmanhastooffer.Withinthesametrip,youcanalsoexperience“theEmptyQuarter”,anexpanseofdesertwhereOmanmeetsYemen,SaudiArabiaandtheUnitedArabEmirates.
Malawi
Malawiisconsideredoneofthefriendliestcountriesintheworld.
Therearetreasurestobehadinthe“WarmHeartofAfrica”,allwithfewertouristsforspacealongthestunningLakeMalawi,theworld'sninthlargestlake.
MalawihasmanyofthesameattractionsitsAfricancousinsarebelovedfor,likesafariswhereyoucanwatchelephants,baboons,hipposandotheranimalsintheirnativehabitats.
( )21.WhatmakesBelizeanidealplacetovisitforUStourists?
A.TheycanexploreancientMayacivilization.
B.Theycanenjoythetripwithoutlanguagebarriers.
C.Theycanviewincrediblewildlifewhileswimming.
D.TheycanflydirectlytoBelizeBarrierReefReserve.
( )22.WhatspecialactivitiescanyouexperienceinMalawi?
A.Excitingwildcamping.B.Huntingandwatersports.
C.Gettingclosetowildanimals.D.BoatingontheLakeMalawi.
( )23.Wherewouldyougoifyouwanttoexplorediverselocalcultures?
A.Belize.B.Malawi.C.Mauritius.D.Oman.
B
AfternoonwasMrsConroy'sfavoritetimeofday.Afteraharddayatwork,hereyesweretiredandherfeethurt.Sheenjoyedthenicelongnapshetookonthebus.MrsConroyhadmadefriendswiththebusdriver,MrAngstrom.Healwayswokeherupbeforeherstop.Sheusuallyfeltfreshasadaisy(精神饱满的)whenshegotoffthebus.
Buttodaywasdifferent.MrAngstromwasn'tdriving.Asmallmaninawrinkleduniformsatinthedriver'sseat.
“Where'sMrAngstrom?
”askedMrsConroy,droppinghermoneyintothebox.“Idon'tknow.Sick,Iguess.Ijustworkhere,lady.Steptotherear.”MrsConroyhopedthatMrAngstromwasallright.Shedidn'tlikethisnewdriver.Shedecidednottosleeponthewayhometoday.Shedidn'twanttoaskthisdrivertowakeherup.Hedidn'tlooklikethetypewho'dwanttodoanyoneafavor.
MrsConroylookedoutthewindow.Itwasawarmafternoon.Thoughshetriedtokeephereyesopen,thegentlerockingofthebushadalullingeffect.Withinafewminuteshereyesclosed.Herheaddroppedtohershoulders.Inspiteofherself,MrsConroyfellfastasleep.
ThenextthingMrsConroyknew,ahandwasonhershoulder.Someonewasshakingherawake.“Wakeup,lady.We'vecometotheendoftheline.Wakeup.”
MrsConroyblinkedandopenedhereyes.Thebusdriverlookeddownather.“Isaid,thisistheendoftheline,lady.Timetogetoffthebus.”MrsConroypeeredoutthewindow.“WhereamI?
”sheasked.“IwassupposedtogetoffatEssexAvenue.”“You'reatthelaststop,lady.Comeon,getoffthebus.Ihaveascheduletokeepto.”
MrsConroywashavingtroublewakingup.Shestaggeredtoherfeet.Thebusdrivertookherarmandhelpedherdowntheaisle.Asshesteppedoffthebus,shefeltasenseofpanic.“Waitaminute,”shesaidinashrillvoice.“Thisisn'tEssexAvenue.WhereamI?
HowcanIgethome?
”
“Cooloff,lady.Itoldyou,you'reattheendoftheline.Weallmakeitheresoonerorlater.”
“Butwhycan'tIridebackwithyou?
”shepleaded.“Ihavethefare!
”“Sorry,lady,”hesaidasheclosedthedoor.“It'sagainsttherules.”
Mrs__Conroy__watched__the__bus__disappear__down__the__road.Shelookedaroundandtriedtofigureoutwhatpartofthecity.Shecouldn'tgetherbearings.Therewasnothingtoseeinanydirection.Nothingatall.MrsConroywonderedifshewerestilldreaming.
( )24.MrsConroyalwaysfeltenergeticbecause________.
A.MrAngstromhelpedhersoshecouldhaveanap
B.MrsConroy'sfavoritetimeofdaywasafternoon
C.MrsConroyhadmadefriendswiththebusdriver
D.MrAngstromwassoenergeticaboutherdailylife
( )25.WhatmadeMrsConroydislikethisnewdriver?
A.Thenewdriverwassorudetoher.
B.ThenewdriverreplacedMrAngstrom.
C.Thenewdriverdidn'twanttowakeherup.
D.Thenewdriverwasunfamiliarwithherhabits.
( )26.Whycan'tMrsConroyridebackwiththeoldman?
A.Therulecan'tbechangedbyAngstrom.
B.Maybethepassengersonlygooneway.
C.Thepassengersweremorethanexpected.
D.Theoldmanwasunwillingtopickherup.
( )27.Theunderlinedsentencemayprobablymeanthat________.
A.MrsConroywasdisappointedwiththecompany
B.MrsConroywasstilldreamingaboutthefuture
C.MrsConroywasstillhavingafantasticdaydream
D.MrsConroywasunabletoridebackwiththecar
C
Ifgoingonvacationandtakingtimeofffromyourusualworkoutsfillsyouwithpanic,don'tfear.Atrainingbreakcanactuallyboostyourfitnessprogress,accordingtoLukeWorthington,apersonaltrainer.
HetoldInsiderthatit'sactuallywhenwe'rerestingthatwemakegains.“Somethingthatnoteveryexerciseenthusiastrealizesisthatwedon'tgetfitter,stronger,losebodyfat,orbuildmusclewhilewetrain,”hesaid.“Allofthosethingshappeninthetimewhenwerecoverinbetweenworkouts,andmostofthosethingsactuallyhappenwhenwesleep.”
“Whenweworkout,wecausedamagetobothourbodiesandournervoussystems.Whenwerest,ourbodiesrepairthemselvesandgetstrongersowecandealwiththatstressbetternexttime,”Worthingtonsaid.
“Ifwehavebeenworkingoutregularlyandeffectively,thentakingaplannedbreakwhileonholidaycanactuallybeoneofthemostphysiologicallybeneficialthingswecando,”hesaid.
However,ifyou'vebeenexercisingsporadicallyandstrugglingtogetintoaroutine,abreakmaydisruptyourrhythm.Inthatcase,workingsomemovementintoyourvacationmaybebeneficialforcreatinghealthyhabits.
Whilephysiologicallytakingabreakfromtraining
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