初三英语宝典解析.docx
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初三英语宝典解析.docx
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初三英语宝典解析
初三期末英语大礼包
冠词
点拨
定冠词the
特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及;
世上独一无二,方位名词乐器;
某些专有名词,外加复数姓氏;
序数词最高级,习惯用语牢记。
不定冠词a/an
泛指首提为最多,有时表示某“一个”;
物质抽象表“一场”,So加形容再加“a”;
可数名词为“一类”,序数词前“又一个”
Quite等词常放后,固定短语须琢磨。
零冠词
代词限定名词前专有名词不可数
学科球类三餐饭两节星期月份前
颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔
演练
1.—Passme___________magazineontheshelf,please,Jim.
—Butit’snot___________newmagazine,Dad.You’vealreadyreadit,haven’tyou?
A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the
2.In1985,Spudbecame_______NBAplayerandin1986,hecame_______firstintheSlamDunkContest.
A.an;theB.a;theC.an;/D.a;/
3.─Wow,usefulandfashionablei
phone6Syouhavebought!
─Yes,itisagreathelptome.Imustsayitalsocostmealot.
A.Whatan;And
BWhata;ButC.Whata;AndD.How;But
4.—Howdidyoubreakmymostvaluablevase?
—Sorry,butIbrokeitbyaccident.
A.the;/B.the;anC./:
/D./:
the
5.—Thisis________movieI'veintroducedtoyouseveraltimes.
—It'sgreat.I'veneverwatched________moreattractiveone.
A. the;a B. the;the C. a;a D. a;the
6.WhenleadersofChinaandTaiwanmetinSingaporefor___firsttimesince1949,PresidentXisaid,"Todaywillberememberedin____history."
A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the
冠词ACBCAB
形容词、副词
点拨
1.形容词副词基本用法
2.形副一致
3.原级:
as…asnotas/so…as
4.比较级:
形容词后+er,多音节词前加上more或者less,用于两者比较,常与than搭配
注意:
比较级特殊变化的词双多双好三不好,老远加一少
5.最高级:
形容词后+est,多音节词前加上most或者least,用于三者或三者以上比较,形容词最高级前常加the(最高级前如有形物代,则不加the;副词最高级前可以不加the)
6.固定句型:
⑴比较级and比较级越来越…
e.g.betterandbetter
⑵The+比较级,the+比较级越…就越…
e.g.Themore,thebetter.
⑶the+比较级+n.+ofthetwo两者当中较为…的
e.g.Tomisthetalleroneofthetwoboys.
⑷比较级+thananyother+单数名词比任何一个都…
e.g.Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.
⑸oneof+the+最高级+复数名词最…之一
e.g.GuangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.
7.形容词和不定代词的位置。
演练
1.—Isthere____intoday’snewspaper?
—Notatall.(2017田家炳一模)
A.interestingthingsB.anythingimportant
C.anythingelseD.othersomething
2.—Jeffdoeswellinallhislessons.Butheisneverseentoshowoff.
—Ican’tagreemore.Heisquite_______.(2017田家炳一模)
A.proudB.polite
C.modestD.gentle
3.—WeChatreallyinfluencespeople’slife.(2018海安一模)
—______.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.
A.MostlyB.Exactly
B.C.MainlyD.Simply
4.—DidKatetryherbestinthefinalexam?
(2018海安一模)
—No,butofallthestudentsshedid______.
A.themostcarefulB.morecareful
C.mostcarefullyD.themorecarefully
5.—Asweknowit’shardtoliveinanewplacealone.(2018海门一模)
—______ifyouknowlittleaboutthelocallanguage.
A.NearlyB.Suddenly
C.HopefullyD.Exactly
6.—HowwasyourrecentvisittotheEiffelTower?
(2018海门一模)
—I’veneverhad______onebefore.
A.anexcitingB.amoreexciting
C.amostexcitingD.themostexciting
7.—IamsotiredthatIcanhardlycatchupwithyou.Canyouwalkalittle_____?
(2018田家炳第一次模拟)
A.moreslowlyB.mostslowly
C.morecarefullyD.mostcarefully
8.ThecityofNantongisbeautifulalltheyeararound,_____atnight.LightofHaoRiverdecoratesbothsidesandattractsplentyoftourists.(2018田家炳第一次模拟)
A.especiallyB.exactly
C.probablyD.properly
9.Don’tsaythatagain.It’sjustajoketoyou,but.tome,it’snotfunnyatall.
A.clearlyB.mainly
C.probablyD.completely
10.HehasMikedalotaboutit,Idon’tunderstandeverythinghesaid,butIunderstandhisidea.
A.generalB.common
C.completeD.personal
形容词、副词BCBCDBAACA
词汇辨析
1.─Whydidhemakenotobeunderstoodorliked?
─Hedidn'tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.
A.riskB.balance
C.suggestionD.effort
2.一Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.
一Well,the_________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationisusefulornot.
A.courageB.message
C.knowledgeD.challenge
3.Amyisa________nurse.Eachofhispatientsis________withhiskindnessandservice.
A.pleasant;pleasantB.pleased;pleasant
C.pleased;pleasedD.pleasant;pleased
4.Manycrimes______unreported,whichmadethepublicquiteworried.
A.becameB.got
C.leftD.went
5.Asthestory,thesecretofthecastleisdiscoveredlittlebylittle.
A.endsB.begins
C.developsD.happens
词汇辨析DDDDC
非谓语动词
点拨
分词
演练
1.Heexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid.(2018淮安)
A.understandB.understood
C.tounderstandD.understanding
2.AmazingChina(《厉害了,我的国》winshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth___.(2018泰州)
A.watchB.towatch
C.watchingD.watched
3.Somepeopleenjoy______outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.(2018南京)
A.tosendB.send
C.sendingD.sent
4.—I’mDaisy,notJessie.(2018苏州)
—Sorry,Ihavedifficultypeople’snames.
A.rememberingB.remember
C.torememberD.remembered
5.Mygrandfathersitsinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happily______anythingthatishappeningathome
andabroad.
A.towatchB.watches
C.watchedD.watching
6.Inorder_____forthemeeting,mysistermadeher
selfgetupearlythismorning.
A.nottobelateB.notbeinglate
C.tobelateD.beinglate
非谓语动词BCCADA
情态动词
点拨
【口诀】can能够,could过去;
may和might两准许;
Must/haveto两必须;
should表应该need需不需;
usedto是过去,willwould两愿意,
beable(to)有能力,dareto有勇气
oughtto表应该hadbetter最好去
掌握固定问答句型
—MayI…?
—Yes,youmay/can.
—No,youcan’t/mustn’t.
—Need/MustI…?
—Yes,youmust.
—No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.
情态动词表推测
must肯定猜测
can/may可能
can’t肯定不
演练
1.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents_____givethemsomesafetytips.(2018泰州)
A.shouldB.may
C.couldD.might
2.We_______driveafterdrinking.It'sverydangerous.(2018淮安)
A.canB.may
C.needn′tD.mustn′t
3.—Hurryup,Jeff!
Let'scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.
—No,you_________.Don'tyouseethelightisstillred?
(2018常州)
A.couldn'tB.wouldn't
C.mustn'tD.needn't
4.—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.
—DoyoumeanI_____________bringanythingwithme?
(2018无锡)
A.can’tB.mustn’t
C.couldn’tD.needn’t
5.﹣Imissedlastnight'sEverlastingClassics(《经典咏流传》)!
﹣Youcare.Youcanwatchitonlinelater.(2018镇江)
A.mustn'tB.can't
C.maynotD.needn't
6.---Whoisknockingonthedoor?
---It____bethemilkman.Hesendsthemilktomeeveryday.(2018苏州)
A.shouldB.can’t
C.mustD.need
情态动词ADCDDC
动词及动词短语
考察重点
动词词意及动词词组的辨析
1.同义词的辨析:
四个“花费”、三个“到达”、三个“加入”
2.相同动词构成的动词短语:
look组、turn组、get组、come组、put组、break组
演练
1.—Youlooksosad.Whathashappened?
—Theexam___________tobem
uchmoredifficultthanIthought.
A.putoutB.brokeoutC.foundoutD.turnedout
2.Theysaidtheywould________thedrawingofthesuspectonthewall.
A.putoffB.putupC.putonD.putdown
3.It'sshowtimenow,everybody.Wouldyouplease________ashortstorytosharewithus?
A. giveup B. turnup C. makeup D. putup
4.Thetable_________toomuchroom.Youneedtoremoveitout.
A.takesoffB.takesupC.takesawayD.takesout
5.一Idon'tknowwheretogothiswintervocation.
一Whynot_____visitingBeijing?
Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.
A.suggestB.wonderC.regardD.consider
6.一CanyouoffermesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?
一Perhapsyoushould_____whatyou'velearntinclassasoftenaspossible.
A.gooverB.putupC.findoutD.workon
7.Hissisterwantedtohavehim_____theradio,buthehadhadit_____already.
A.repair,fixB.torepair,fixC.repaired,tofixD.repair,fixed
动词及动词短语DBCBDAD
时态语态
注意区别
①一般现在时
②现在进行时
③一般将来时
④现在完成时
⑤一般过去时
⑥过去进行时
演练
1.Theactressishard-working.She_______allhereffortintoherworkbeforeshegotill.
A.hasputB.putC.hadputD.wouldput
2.─It'salongtimesinceImysister.
─herthisweekend?
A.haveseen;Whydon'tvisitB.saw;Whynottovisit
C.haveseen;WhynotvisitingD.saw;Whynotvisit
3.一SuzhouRailwayStationin1906hasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears.
一Yes.Anditissaidanewoneinfiveyears.
A.built;isbuiltB.isbuilt;built
C.built;willbebuiltD.willbuild;build
4.Theegglyingonthegrassoverthere______inthefridgejustnow.
A.waslaidB.laid
C.waslyingD.waslain
5.---___________didyouruncleleavehishometown?
---He___________fornearlytwentyyears.
A.When;hasleftB.When;hasbeenaway
C.Howlong;hasleftD.Howlong;hasbeenaway
6.—Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears.(2018泰州)
—Yeah.Things______differentwhenwewereyoung.
A.havebeenB.areC.willbeD.were
7.—HaveyouwatchedthemovieOperationRedSea?
(2018淮安)
—Notyet.I________itwithmyfriendstomorrow.
A.watchB.havewatched
C.willwatchD.amwatching
8.TheprofessorreachedNanjinglastWednesday.He________therefor10days.(2018淮安)
A.hasbeenB.hasgot
C.hasreachedD.hasarrived
9.—I_____youhere,butyoudidn'tcome.
—I'mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.(2018常州)
A.wouldexpectB.wasexpecting
C.amexpectingD.haveexpected
10.Thestudents'interestinChinesepaper-cut_______alotafterafolkartistgavethematalk.(2018南通)
A.hasrisenB.rose
C.risesD.wasrising
时态语态CDCABDCABB
介词
点拨
1.介词词组辨析
bebusywithbeproudofdependongetonwellwith
2.时间介词
年前周前要用in 具体日子要用
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