沈阳任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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沈阳任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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沈阳任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
沈阳任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)
Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?
Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwiththeonewhohurtshimorher.Butit'snotagoodidea.Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.Althoughitisnoteasyforustoforgivepeoplewhohurtus,itispossible."Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.Anditisgoodforourhealth,"saysFredric,Ph.D.thewriterofthebookcalledForgiveforGod.
Buthowcanweforgiveothers?
First,thinkofsomethingbeautifulandtrytogetyourselfhappy.
Second,don'twaitforotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifsomepeoplehurtyou,theywon'tsaysorrytoyou.Theymayjustwanttohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.
Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanwritealettertoyourselffromtheoffender's(冒犯者)point.Thatcanmakeyouunderstandothersbetterandmakeyourselfhappier.
Atlast,don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge(挑战).Anditalsomakesyoumoreconfident.
(1)Whensomeonehurtsyou,whatshouldyoudo?
(不超过5个词)
(2)Whatmakespeoplehopeful?
(不超过5个词)
(3)Howmanywaysdoesthewriterofferus?
(不超过5个词)
【答案】
(1)Forgivehimorher.
(2)Forgiveness.
(3)Four.
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述当有人伤害了你,最好的方式就是原谅对方。
(1)根据Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.可知,当有人伤害自己,最好的方式就是原谅他/她,故填Forgivehimorher。
(2)根据Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.可知,原谅使人充满希望,故填Forgiveness。
(3)根据First,Second, Third,Atlast,可知,作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式,故填Four。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
答题过程中,根据所提供答语或后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
2.(A)信息归纳:
阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容完成信息卡。
Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveraltips(贴士)foryoutofollow.
Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.
Itiseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.First,youshouldintroduceyourselfbeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Then,sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.
Joinclubs.
Clubsaregoodplacestomakefriends.Trytomakefriendsintheclubthatinterestyou..Ifyoudon'tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.
Stayclean.
Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.
Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople'sdifferences.
Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.
InformationCard
Thenumberoftipsthatthewritergives
________.
Thethingthatmightmakeyoufeelnervous.
________.
Thefirstthingyoushoulddobeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.
________.
Thegoodplacestomakefriends
________.
Thereasonwhyit'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinions
________.
【答案】Four/4;Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriends;Youshouldintroduceyourself;Clubs;Becauseyoucaneachshareyourown
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了开始上高中可能很难,但不要担心,因为你并不孤单。
你是和一群同龄人去上学,这里给出了几个建议:
忘掉你的恐惧,和别人谈谈;加入俱乐部;保持清洁;尊重人的差异。
(1)根据全文内容可知作者给出了:
Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Joinclubs.Stayclean.Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople'sdifferences.四个建议,故答案为Four/4。
(2)由短文中的句子Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.可知是想到结交新朋友,你可能也会感到紧张。
故答案为Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriends。
(3)根据短文中的句子First,youshouldintroduceyourselfbeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.可知你应该在开始谈论你的共同点之前先自我介绍一下。
故答案为Youshouldintroduceyourself。
(4)根据短文中句子Clubsaregoodplacestomakefriends.可知俱乐部是交朋友的好地方。
故答案为Clubs。
(5)根据短文中句子It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.可知拥有不同观点的朋友是件好事,因为你可以分享自己的观点。
故答案为Becauseyoucaneachshareyourown。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3.任务型阅读
Musictouchesourheartsandshortens(缩短)thedistancebetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.ThesuperstarJayChouhascooperatedwiththeAmericanNBAstarKobeBryanttocreateasongnamedTheHeavenandEarthChallenge.That'sasongwrittenbyJayChouwhosefavoritesportisbasketball.Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.Anditencouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident.JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.Inthesong,JayChoudoesmostofthesingingpartwhileKobeplaysapartofarapper(说唱者).Peoplecandownloadtheringtone(铃声)ofthesongfromtheInternet.AllthemoneyfromthedownloadswillgotoProjectHope,whichaimstoimprovetheeducationalenvironmentinpoorareasinChina.
(1)根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
①d________spacebetweentwopointsorplaces
②e________giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody
(2)同义句转换,每空一词。
JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.
JayChouhaslearned________ ________fromKobe'ssportsspirit.
(3)简要回答问题。
Whatdoesthesongexpress?
【答案】
(1)distance;encourage
(2)a;lot
(3)Theloveforbasketball.
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要以周杰伦和科比的歌为例子说明音乐可以感动人、缩短人心的距离。
(1)英文释义。
①根据spacebetweentwopointsorplaces.两个点或两个地方之间的空间,可知指的是距离distance。
故答案为distance。
②根据giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody.给某人以自信和希望,可知指的是鼓励encourage。
故答案为encourage。
(2)同义句转换。
根据对照可至,本句缺少much的同义词alot。
故答案为alot。
(3)简答题。
根据Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.可知,这首歌表达了对篮球的爱。
故答案为Theloveforbasketball.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.任务型阅读
Onherwayhomefromschooltheotherday,YangXifoundpeoplelookingatherwithstrangeexpressions.The15-year-oldShandonggirlfeltembarrassed,butsheknewtheywerelookingatherschooluniform.
Thereweresomepicturesandwordsontheback,suchas“DearYangXi,Iwillmissyouaftergraduation.”Herfriendsdiditinclass.AndYangwrotesomethingonherfriends'uniformstooafterclass.
LikeYang,manystudentsnowusetheschooluniformasifitwereapieceofwhitepaperanddrawonit.Theydrawpicturesoftheirfavoritesingers,athletesandcartooncharactersandsoon.“Ithink
(1) (wear)aschooluniformwithgraffitiisakindofcampusfashion,”saidYang.
①Asamatteroffact,mostschoolshavestrictrulesthatrequirestudentsnottodrawonuniforms.Otherwise,theywillbepunished(惩罚).Theymaybetoldtocleantheiruniformormoreseriously,tobuyanewone.
②However,itseemsthatsomestudentsarenotafraidoftherulesandpunishment.“Ithinkthereareatleast100studentswith
(2) (paint)uniformsinmyschool.Theywalkaroundthecampus‘proudly'.Iwonderiftheycarewhethertheywillbepunishedatall,”saidLiFei,13ofFujian.
LiYong,14ofHeilongjiang,hadhisownview.“IhaveseencartoonfiguressuchasNaruto(火影忍者)andDoraemon(哆啦A梦)thatstudentsdrawontheiruniforms.Theyarereallybeautifulandcreative.Ithinkgraffiticanmakestudentsbecomecreative,”saidLi.“Butit'sbetternottodrawonuniforms.”
Althoughhedoesn'tthinkhisschooluniformlooksgood,Liwouldneverdrawonit.It'sastrictschoolrulethere,afterall.Ihavetofollowtherules.”
(1)回答问题
1)HowdidYangXifeelwhenshefoundpeoplelookingatherwithstrangeexpressions?
2)Doalltheschoolsallowstudentstodrawontheirschooluniforms?
Ifnot,whatwillhappenifstudentsdrawontheirschooluniforms?
(2)请用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
⑴________ ⑵________
(3)请将文中画线的句子翻译成中文
(4)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. Doyouhaveaschooluniform?
B. Isauniformlikeapieceofpaper?
C. Whatdoyouthinkofyourschooluniform?
D. Canyoudesignyourschooluniform?
(5)Ifyouhaveaschooluniform,willyoudrawanythingonit?
Why?
【答案】
(1)1)Shefeltembarrassed.
2)No.Iftheydrawontheschooluniforms,theywillbepunished.Theymaybetoldtocleantheiruniformormoreseriously,tobuyanewone.
(2)wearing;painted
(3)①事实上,大多数学校都有严格的规定,不准学生在校服上涂画。
②然而,似乎一些学生并不害怕这些规定和惩罚。
(4)B
(5)No,Iwillneverdrawonit.Becausetheschoolhasstrictrulesthatrequirestudentsnottodrawonuniforms.
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要介绍了一种校园时尚——在校服上涂鸦以及不同的学生的看法。
(1)细节理解题。
①根据第一段第二句The15-year-oldShandonggirlfeltembarrassed.可知,她觉得很尴尬。
故答案为:
Shefeltembarrassed.
②根据第四段Otherwise,theywillbepunished(惩罚).Theymaybetoldtocleantheiruniformormoreseriously,tobuyanewone.可知,有些学校规定不能在校服上画画,学生如果违反校规在校服上涂鸦,可能会被要求清理干净或者再买一件新的。
故答案为:
No.Iftheydrawontheschooluniforms,theywillbepunished.Theymaybetoldtocleantheiruniformormoreseriously,tobuyanewone.
(2)语法填空题。
1)根据宾语从句中的谓语is可知,本句缺少成分主语,动名词作主语,wear的动名词为wearing。
故答案为wearing。
2)过去分词作定语修饰空格后的名词uniforms,与修饰名词是被动关系,paint的过去分词为painted。
故答案为painted。
(3)翻译题。
①Asamatteroffact为事实上,mostschoolshavestrictrules为大多数学校有严格的规定,thatrequirestudentsnottodrawonuniforms.要求学生不能在校服上画画。
故答案为:
事实上,大多数学校都有严格的不准学生在校服上涂画的规定。
②However译为然而,itseemsthat译为似乎,somestudentsarenotafraidoftherulesandpunishment译为一些学生不害怕规定和惩罚。
故答案为:
然而,似乎一些学生并不害怕这些规定和惩罚。
(4)主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章主要叙述学生们在校服上涂画的行为和各方态度,所以是否校服像纸一样可以涂画是合适的标题。
故选B。
(5)主观题(答案不唯一)。
本题可回答会,支持的观点可以是涂画可以激发学生的创造性。
也可以回答不会,支持的观点是要遵守学校的规定。
故可能的答案为:
No,Iwillneverdrawonit.Becausetheschoolhasstrictrulesthatrequirestudentsnottodrawonuniforms.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
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