最新七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合.docx
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最新七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合.docx
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最新七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合
最新七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Hi,I'mJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgotoschoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.
Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.
Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.
(1)WhattimedoesJohngotoschool?
A. At6.30a.m. B. At7.00a.m. C. At8.00a.m. D. At8.30a.m.
(2)Whatlessondoeshelikebest?
A. English.
B. Maths.
C. Chinese.
D. Music
(3)Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?
A. Playinggames. B. Chattingwithhisclassmates. C. Havingarest. D. Playingballs.
(4)Wheredoeshedohishomework?
A. Intheclassroom. B. Intheschool. C. Athome. D. Athisclassmate'shome.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。
(1)细节题。
根据Igotoschoolatseven,可知约翰早上7点去上学,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜欢英语课,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed晚上,我做作业和看书。
九点钟我上床睡觉 ,可知在家做作业,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
"Joe,youareaveryolddog,"saidpolicemanFred."Todayisyourbirthdayagain.Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear.Butyouarestillthebestpolicedogintheworld!
"
"ARF!
ARF!
"barkedJoe.
"Youarewelcome,"saidFred."Nowlet'sgetyourbirthdaydinner.Showmewhereyouwanttoeat.
JoeledFreddownthestreet.Goodsmellscamefromalltheeatingplaces.ButJoewanderedon闲逛.Atlasthestoppedatasmallplace.Hesmelledaroundthedoor.Thenhepushedthedooropen.
"Isthiswhereyouwanttoeat?
"askedFred.ButJoedidnotbarkananswer.Heputhisnosetothefloorandranacrosstheroom.Thenhejumpedonamanatatable!
"Goodboy,Joe!
"saidFred.JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears."Andnowyouhavefoundhim!
"
JoeandFredtooktherobbertothepolicestation.ThenFredsaid,"Allright,Joe,youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!
Congratulations.Nowdoyouwantthatbirthdaydinner?
""ARF!
"barkedJoe,"ARF!
ARF!
""Let'sgo,"saidFred."I'mhungry,too."
(1)HowoldisJoe?
A. Fifteen.
B. Five.
C. Thirteen.
D. Fourteen.
(2)HowmanyyearshavethepoliceandJoelookedfortherobber?
A. 13.
B. 10.
C. 6.
D. 7.
(3)Inthestory,Joesays"ARF!
ARF!
"twice.Thefirsttimehemeans"____".
A. Hello!
Howareyou?
B. Thankyou.
C. Oh.No.I'mnotagooddog.
D. I'msorrytohearthat.
(4)FredwantstogiveJoeadinnerbecause____.
A. it'sJoe'sbirthday
B. todayisFred'sbirthday
C. Fredfoundaneatingplace
D. Joecaughttherobber
(5)Joeisgreat,isn'the?
A. Yes,heis.
B. No,heisn't.
C. Yes,heisn't.
D. No,heis.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。
(1)推理题。
根据Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear我记得你去年14岁可知Joe15岁,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears可知警察和乔找强盗已经有10年了,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据Youarewelcome不用谢,可知第一次ARF!
ARF的意思是谢谢你,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。
告诉我你想去哪里吃饭现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。
告诉我你想去哪里吃饭可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭,因为那天是Joe的生日,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!
Congratulations你已经完成了你的工作。
干得好。
恭喜可知乔很棒,故用肯定回答,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
“Samuel,wakeup!
”mumshouts(喊).
Samuelwakesupandhasalookattheclock.Oh,no!
It'salready7:
30.Schoolstartsin30minutes!
Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout(没有)washinghisface.
Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”saysmum.Samuelopensthefridge(冰箱).Thereisaboxofnoodlesinit.“Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.
“IfI'mlateagain,MrWhitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.Ihaveonlytwentyminutesnow,”Samuelthinks.Justthen,acarstopsnexttohim.“Comeon.I'lldriveyoutoschool.”It'sSamuel'sneighbourMrLee.Cool!
Samuelgetsintothecarquickly.
EverythingwillbeOK.
(1)WhatdoesSamueldoafterhegetsup?
A. Hetakesawalk.
B. Heputsonhisdirtyshirt.
C. Hewasheshisface.
D. Hefindssomecleanclothes.
(2)Samuelhas__________forbreakfasttoday.
A. milk B. bread C. noodles D. nothing(什么也没有)
(3)WhoisMrWhite?
A. Samuel'sneighbour. B. Samuel'steacher. C. Samuel'sfriend. D. Samuel'sclassmate.
(4)Whatdoweknowfromthestory?
A. Samuel'sschoolstartsat7:
45.
B. MumwilldriveSamueltoschool.
C. BothSamuelandmumgetuplate.
D. Samuelisinthebasketballteam.
(5)Whatistheend(结局)ofthestory?
A. Samuelisn'tlateforschool.
B. Samuelloveshisschool.
C. Samuelhasgoodneighbours.
D. Samueldoesn'tgotoschool.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Samuel被妈妈叫醒,已经七点半了,再过半小时就要开始上课了!
因为他的妈妈也起晚了,没有时间做早饭,Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了,路上遇到了邻居Mr.Lee.,邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout(没有)washinghisface.”可知,Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服,没有时间找干净的衣服,没洗脸就下楼了,故答案为B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”可知,Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了,故答案为D。
(3)细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.IfI'mlateagain,Mr.Whitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.”可推测Mr.White是他的老师,故答案为B。
(4)细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”可知,Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了,故答案为C。
(5)推理判断题。
根据短文最后一段可知,Samuel的邻居Mr.Lee.开车带他去学校,可推断Samuel上学没有迟到,故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子,做出正确答案,推理判断题需要对句子加以理解,从常理等方面去加以推测。
4.阅读理解A
DearSimon,
Hereissomethingaboutmyweekdaysandweekends.
Monday?
Oh,Idon'tlikeMondaybecauseIhavetogobacktoschoolagainaftertheweekend.Tuesdayisnotsobad.Iusuallyplaytenniswithmyfriendsafterschool.OnWednesdayeveningIdon'tgoout.Istayathomeanddomyhomework.IlikeThursdaybestbecausethenextdayisFriday.IalwaysgooutonFriday—maybegotothecinema,gotoadiscoordosomeotherthings.Ilovetheweekend.OnSaturdayIstayinbeduntillunchtime.AndthenIgoshoppingintheafternoon.IntheeveningIgotoaclub,andtherearegoodbandseverySaturday.ThenonSundayIgotomyfriend'shouseorhecomestomine.Iusuallyvisitmygrandmotherforanhourintheafternoon.ThentheweekendisoveranditisMonday.AndIfeelbadagain!
Writetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourweekdaysandweekends.
Bestwishes!
David
(1)Daviddoesn'tlikeMondaybecause__________.
A. hehastogetupearly
B. theweekendisoverandhehastogobacktoschool
C. hedoesn'tliketogoout
D. hehasmanyclasses
(2)OnWednesdayevening,David__________.
A. staysathomeanddoeshishomework
B. goestothecinema
C. playstenniswithafriend
D. goestoaclub
(3)Davidlikes________bestofalltheweekdays(工作日).
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
D. Thursday
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. ThisisaletterfromDavidtoSimon.
B. DavidalwaysgoesoutonFriday.
C. DavidvisitshisgrandmotheronSunday.
D. DavidusuallyvisitshisfriendintheafternoononSaturday.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是Danny写给Simon的信,描述了Danny一周的日程,周一去上学,周二在放学后和同学打排球,周三晚上待在家里做作业,喜欢周四因为第二天就是周五,周五去娱乐,周六会好好休息,然后有很多活动,周日拜访朋友或亲人。
(1).细节理解题根据文中第二段Idon'tlikeMondaybecauseIhavetogobacktoschoolagainaftertheweekend可知他不喜欢周一的原因是周末结束,他不得不回到学校。
故选B。
(2).细节理解题根据文中第二段OnWednesdayeveningIdon'tgoout.Istayathomeanddomyhomework.可知周三晚上他待在家里,做作业。
故选A。
(3).细节理解题 根据文中第二段IlikeThursdaybestbecausethenextdayisFriday.可知他最喜欢周四。
故选D。
(4).细节题解题根据文中最后一段ThenonSundayIgotomyfriend'shouseorhecomestomine.可知是在周日去,不是周六,故D的表达不对,故选D。
【点评】本题是书信式的阅读理解题,都是细节理解题,做题时先读文章,然后找出题目对应的语句。
词汇量是做对此类题的前提。
5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
D
Mr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Heusuallygetsupat5:
30.Hebrusheshisteethquicklyandgoestohisworkplace(工作地点)atonce.Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.Heeatshisbreakfastat7:
00.Hisworkstartsat8:
10.Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.Allthekidslikehimverymuch.Heoftentalksorplaysgameswiththekids
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