优化课堂高中英语单元综合能力检测试题 Unit3 新人教版必修5.docx
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优化课堂高中英语单元综合能力检测试题 Unit3 新人教版必修5.docx
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优化课堂高中英语单元综合能力检测试题Unit3新人教版必修5
Unit3 综合能力检测
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
135分 得分:
________)
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour__1__wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardtovisitinganewplaceorcountry,we__2__whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(预料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings__3__.
Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe__4__themtobe.Oneofthe__5__dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen__6__toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad__7__andanalysed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof__8__outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe__9__up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis__10__.
Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspokesoftly:
Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkaboutnothing.Youknownothingbutmy__11__.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your__12__willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,andyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare__13__asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill__14__nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto__15__slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.
1.A.brainsB.sensesC.mindsD.sights
2.A.imagineB.knowC.feelD.guess
3.A.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatly
4.A.requiredB.asked
C.leftD.expected
5.A.funnyB.dullC.famousD.silly
6.A.managingB.trying
C.thinkingD.hoping
7.A.studiedB.learned
C.discussedD.researched
8.A.makingB.findingC.turningD.letting
9.A.gaveB.satC.wokeD.got
10.A.dreamB.lesson
C.researchD.exercise
11.A.voiceB.noise
C.soundD.hearing
12.A.eyesB.feetC.headD.body
13.A.reallyB.extremelyC.actuallyD.almost
14.A.acceptB.rememberC.hearD.receive
15.A.countB.sayC.addD.speak
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonderwhattheworldwillbelike(16)________ahundredyears'time.
Thinkofspace.Perhaps(17)________permanentstationonthespacewillhavebeenset(18)________.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas(19)________(travel).Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,(20)________(permit)longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting(21)________planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmadein(22)________ismedicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears'time.
Alltheworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth'sland(23)________(build)ourcities,(24)________floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadymadeplansofthiskind.Andthere(25)________(be)citiesunderthesea.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Canyouimaginetravellingtoworkinaonemansubmarine(潜水艇)?
Somescientistsbelievethatsomedayonemansubmarineswillbeasnumerous(许多)asautomobilesastoday.AfamousFrenchdriversays,“Onedaysoon,menwillwalkontheoceanfloorastheydoonthestreet!
”Perhapsduringyourlifetimepeoplewilltravel,work,andliveinthesea.
Ifhumanbeingswanttoliveintheocean,manyhumanproblemswillneedtobestudiedfirst.Someoftheseproblems,similartothoseoflivinginouterspace,arepressure,lackofoxygenandweightlessness.Manyquestionsremainunanswered.Forexample,canourbloodadjustitselftounderwatersurroundings?
Whatwillhappentoourmuscleifweliveinthewaterverylong?
Scientistsaresearchingforanswers.
Perhapsinthefuturemanwillliveinthesea,awayfromthecrowdedandnoisycitiesonland.Theseahasplentyofspace,notonlyforfloatingcommunities(团体)andparks,butalsoforstoringsuppliesandforunderwatertravel.
Somescientistsbelievethatoceanlivingwillbenefitmaninmorethanphysicalways.Inthefreedomandbeautyofthedeepsea,manmayfindnewsourcesofjoy.
26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Manwillliveintheseajustlikelivingontheearthintime.
B.Humanbeingscannowfreelywalkontheoceanfloorjustlikewalkingonthestreet.
C.Thereareasmanysubmarinesasautomobilesintheocean.
D.AfamousFrenchdriverfoundasafewaytotraveltotheoceanfloor.
27.Ifhumanbeingswanttoliveintheocean,________.
A.problemssuchaspressure,lackofoxygenandweightlessnesshavetobesolved
B.peoplehavetoanswermanyquestionsaskedbyscientists
C.underwatersurroundingsmustbeimprovedtofitthehumanbodies
D.humanmusclemustbeexposedinthewaterforalongtime
28.Whichofthefollowingmightnotbethereasonforthepeoplewhowanttoliveintheocean?
A.Theseahasplentyofspace.
B.Thecitiesonlandarecrowded,noisyandpolluted.
C.Oceanlivingwilldogoodtotheminphysicalwaysandspiritualways.
D.Therearecommunitiesandparksontheoceanfloor.
29.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheUseofOnemanSubmarine
B.LivingThingsintheOcean
C.OceanLiving
D.BeautyofOceanFloor
30.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'spictureofthefutureoftheworld?
A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.
C.Imaginative.D.Notmentioned.
B
Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?
Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.
Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!
Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticulartheforehead,whichwillgrowlarger.
Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.
Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.
Butwhatabouthair?
Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.
Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!
Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.
31.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.
A.man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture
B.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus
C.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses
D.man'sorgans'functionswillbeonthewane
32.Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?
A.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.
B.Man'shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.
C.Man'sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.
D.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.
33.Thechangeinman'ssizeofforeheadisprobablybecause________.
A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacity
B.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies
C.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime
D.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson
34.WhichisTRUEaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?
A.Heishairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.
B.Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.
C.Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn'thavetomakeuseofthem.
D.Hethinksandfeelsindifferentways.
35.Itisimpliedthat________.
A.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefuture
B.lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegeneration
C.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelife
D.futurelifeisalwayspredictable
C
ManyscientistsarenowexploringtheideaofgoingtoliveonMars.SomeotherscientistsfromtheMASAAMESCenter(美国宇航局)havealreadystartedthecreationofa“Marstown”andmanyothersareinfactalreadyexperimentingwithit.Ofcourse,theseexperimentsaredoneonEarthitselfbutthis“Marstown”hasanenvironmentpracticallylikethatofMars.
TheastronautsworkinginthesetownsweartheirspacesuitandalsodoeverythingtheywouldreallyhavetocarryoutiftheyevergotoMarsinthefuture.
ButMarswouldbelikeEarth,atemporary(临时的)placeforhumans.WhentheSunstartsswallowingup(吞掉)theplanets,MarswilldisappearonlyhoursafterEarth.SoMarsonlyseemstobetheidealplacetospreadthehumanbeings.ItisalsoagoodlocationtosendhumansifeverthereisadisasteronEarth.Bysayingdisaster,Imeanasteroids(小行星)hittingandthingslikethat.
IfwehumansdonotwanttodisappearwhenEarthorMarsgetsswallowedup,wewillhavetogoandlivebeyondthesolarsystem.Butarethereanyplanetsoutsideoursolarsystempreparedtosupportlife?
Astronomers'answeris:
“IfEarthcansupportlife,whycan'totherplanetsdothesametoo?
Astrono
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