中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.
Butsometimesourhopeforgettingmoregoldmedalscanresultinourmoredisappointment(失望)iftheathletesfailtogetthem.Forexample,whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury(伤势),hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.
Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierandmorelenient(宽容的)Chineseattitudetowardsthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit—thatis—friendship,participation,fairplayandnevergiveup.
Chinadidn'twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing(批评)theathletes,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts."Theyhavetriedtheirbest.Athletesdon'tfeelgoodaftertheymissthegoldmedal."That'stheattitudeofmostaudience.Itshowsthematurity(成熟)ofaperson,andisalsoadevelopmentofacountry.
SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans'hearts,eventhoughsheonlywonabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreasedfrom100,000toover6million.Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.
"TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily.
(1)WhensportsfanswerewatchingtheOlympicGamesonTV,they________.
A. cheeredforthemselves B. hadacelebrationparty
C. wishedtheirathletestowin
D. playedsportswiththefamily
(2)WhatcanweknowaboutLiuXiangfromthepassage?
A. Hedidn'tcompletehiseventintheBeijingOlympics.
B. Hewasaskedtogiveupthecompetition.
C. Theaudiencehadlittlehopeforhim.
D. HeneverdisappointedChinesesportsfans.
(3)PeoplelikeFuYuanhuibecauseofher________.
A. winningabronzemedal
B. kindnesstothefans
C. SinaWeibo
D. attitudetocompetitions
(4)Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A. thechangingattitudetowardssportspeopleinChina
B. theimportanceofwinninggoldmedals
C. thematurityofapersonandacountry
D. thedevelopmentofsportsinChina
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。
(1)细节题。
根据manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌,即希望他们赢,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury(伤势),hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰,即没有完成他的比赛,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据"TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2. 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.Shesaid."IloveyoubutIknowtheotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou."
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohadbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,buttheneedsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitimpossibletovisitherregularly.
ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie."What'swrong?
Areyouwell?
"sheaskedatonce.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhopreferstothinkthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews."Ithinkthatitwillbepleasanttobewithyou,"Ireplied."Justtwoofus."Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,andthensaid,"Iwouldlikethatverymuch."
ThatFridayafterwork.Idroveoverdirectlytopickherup.WhenIarrivedatherhouse,Inoticed ▲ .Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganicedress.Hersmilewasasbrightasanangel's.
Wewenttoarestaurantthat.althoughnotelegant(高雅的),wasveryniceandcomfortable.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Afterwesatdown,Ihadtoreadthemenu.WhenIliftedmyeyesandsawMornsittingtherelookingatme.Anostalgicsmilewasonherface.Shesaid."ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall.""Thenit'stimethatyoushouldrelaxandletmereturnthefavor(恩惠)."Ismiledback.
Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—nothingspecial,butcatchinguponrecenthappeningsineachother'slife.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid."I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou."Iagreed.
Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidnothaveachancetodoanythingforher.Sometimelater,Ireceivedaletterwithashortnoteinside,whichsaid,"Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.Iloveyou,son!
"
(1)Whatisthewriter'spurpose(目的)inwritingParagraphOne?
A. Tointroducethetopic.
B. Togetthereadersinterested.
C. Tomakeacomparison.
D. Totellthebackgroundinformation.
(2)Thewriter'smotherfelt atfirstwhenshewasinvitedtodinneronthephone.
A. worried
B. sick
C. shameful
D. awful
(3)Whichcanbestfillintheblank( ▲ )inthepassage?
A. sitewaswatchingTValoneinherlivingroom
B. sitehadjustfinishedallthehouseworkfortoday
C. shewasbusychoosingamongherfavoritedresses
D. shehadalreadybeenwaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton
(4)Theunderlinedword"nostalgic"inParagraphFivemeans inChinese.
A. 慈祥的
B. 关爱的
C. 怀旧的
D. 神秘的
(5)Whatmessageismainlypassedontothereadersinthelasttwoparagraphs?
A. Themotherregrettedmissingthemovie.
B. Themotherwassatisfiedwiththenightout.
C. Thesonfeltpainfulforhismother'ssuddendeath.
D. Thesonhaddecidedtospendmoretimewithhismom.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者的妻子建议作者带他自己的妈妈去吃饭,向我们讲述了一个看似平常却又饱含深情的故事。
(1)考核段落大意,从第一段IloveyoubutIknowtheotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou可知作者的妻子提议作者邀请”别的女人”去吃饭,目的是激发读者的兴趣。
故选B。
(2)细节题,从第三段Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhopreferstothinkthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews可知作者妈妈接到电话表示震惊,后文说到深夜给妈妈打电话,意味着不好的事情,所以妈妈表示担心,故选A。
(3)语境理解题,从WhenIarrivedatherhouse,Inoticed ▲ .Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganicedress.Hersmilewasasbrightasanangel's可知,当作者到达时,妈妈已经等在那里了,表明妈妈当时迫不及待和高兴的心情,故选D。
(4)细节题,从第七段ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall.""Thenit'stimethatyoushouldrelaxandletmereturnthefavor(恩惠)可知,妈妈说到“你小的时候我为你点菜,现在作为回报,你为我点菜”,所以是一种怀旧式的笑,故选C。
(5)综合理解题,从最后两段内容得知,妈妈对儿子的邀请很开心,最后一句Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.Iloveyou,son!
表明那一晚对她意义非同一般,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,在阅读本文时首先应该顺着故事情节去理解某些细节。
最后在理解问题的基础上,再针对每一个选项去还原文章所在之处,得到精准的答案。
3.阅读下列材料,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
D
Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.
Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot(根)intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.
Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.
Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遗传学)couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.
Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest(最暗淡的)fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.
Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.
Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle(奇迹)?
Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!
(1)Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.
A. white
B. purple
C. brown
D. golden
(2)Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.
A. thechildrendidn'tagreeontheirmother'sdecision
B. thewomanneededthegreatrewardforher
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