中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot(弹弓)inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.ShewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilledHethenhidthedeadduckunderateeHissisterSusansawitall,butshesaidnothing.
AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Susan,let'swashthedishes."ButSusansaid,"Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?
"Andthenshewhispered(小声说)tohim,"Remembertheduck?
"SoJackiedidthedishes.
LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasad,"TmsorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse."ButSusansmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."
Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?
"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.
These"remembertheduck"wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave(奴隶)ofyou."
(1)What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"target"inthispassage?
A. 树干 B. 地面 C. 动物 D. 目标
(2)WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?
A. Thetarget
B. Arabbit
C. Thepetduck
D. Apetdog
(3)Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecause
A. shewantedJackietodosomethingforher B. shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysad
C. shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangry D. shelovedherbrotherverymuch
(4)JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecause
A. helikedcleaningthehouse B. Grandmaaskedhimtocleanthehouse
C. hedidn'tlikegoingfishing
D. hewantedSusantokeephissecret
(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A. It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.
B. It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.
C. Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.
D. It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了,他不敢说,但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他,最后他告诉了祖母实情。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据上文Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget,可知他在树林里玩弹弓,他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标,target,目标,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit,在没有思考的情况下,他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它,可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"Remembertheduck?
"SoJackiedidthedishes,可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗,Susan是想让他为她做一些事,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?
"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed,可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里,而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据最后一段ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave(奴隶)ofyou,可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母,祖母原谅了他,并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久,推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意把握理解文章大意,根据题目去文章找到相关信息。
2.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.
Lookatwhatinterestsyou.
Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?
Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?
Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.
Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost
Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage?
Doyouadmireartists?
Letsuchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.
Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.
Examineyourskillsandpersonality.
Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskill
Ifyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.
Playtoyourstrengths.
Payattentiontowhatexcitesyour①________.
Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.
Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetime.Nowthinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintoyourhobby.
(1)Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.
A. amagazineforoldpeople
B. amagazineforyoungpeople
C. apicturebookforchildren
D. apicturebookforhobbies
(2)Thispassagemainlyshowsus________.
A. howtofindanewhobby
B. howtogiveupoldhobbies
C. whyyoumustfindanewhobby D. whyyoumustgiveupoldhobbies
(3)Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor①________?
A. hobbies
B. skills
C. topics
D. interests
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。
(1)细节题。
根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好,可知不是picturebook图画书,排除C、D。
根据maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibrary在图书馆里当志愿者,所以给年轻人写的,故选B。
(2)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。
故选A。
(3)推断题。
根据后文Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.考虑下话题,可知最合适的词是话题,topics,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.
ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.
OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.
WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.
Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.
Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!
(1)Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?
A. AnAmericanshotaBritishman.
B. Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.
C. BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.
D. ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.
(2)Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto________.
A. thefarmers
B. theleaders
C. thesoldiers
D. theGermans
(3)Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas________.
A. toownanisland
B. tokillapig
C. togetmoremoney
D. tostartawar
(4)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. ThePigIsland
B. ThePigWar
C. ThePigontheIsland
D. TheIslandWar
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
英美两国因一头英国人饲养的猪吃了美国人种植的土豆引起的争端,其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权,
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.理解可知,这场战争的主要起因就是英国人的猪吃了美国人的土豆,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland. 理解可知,经过讨论,决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。
他们将一直呆在那里,直到两国决定谁拥有这个岛。
they指代的就是士兵,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.理解可知,英美两国的最终目的就是争夺小岛的所有权,故选A。
(4)标题推断题。
通读全文可知,英美的争议是因一头猪吃了土豆引起的,其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权,故选B。
【点评】考阅读理解。
本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案,
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