高考英语二轮练习提能力创新演练一unit2heroes.docx
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高考英语二轮练习提能力创新演练一unit2heroes.docx
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高考英语二轮练习提能力创新演练一unit2heroes
2019高考英语二轮练习提能力创新演练-一unit2heroes
A卷
Ⅰ.单项填空
1、(2018·芜湖一中月考)Whatyousay________this:
youshallnevertrusthiminfuture.
A、getstoB、comesto
C、dependsonD、thinksof
解析:
句意:
你说的话的实际意思就是:
你今后再也不信任他了。
getto“到达”;dependon“依据”;thinkof“想到”;cometo在此意为“归结于,实际意思是”。
答案:
B
2、TheNationalDayParadeforthe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRCissograndthatitcertainlydoesn't________thewholenation.
A、letdownB、calmdown
C、breakdownD、setdown
解析:
考查短语辨析。
句意:
国庆六十周年阅兵式规模宏大,没有使全国人民失望。
letdown“使失望”;calmdown“使镇静”;breakdown“崩溃,发生故障,垮掉”;setdown“写下,放下,使降落”。
答案:
A
3、Thisprinterisofgood________.Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.
A、presentationB、confidence
C、opinionD、quality
解析:
句意:
这种印刷机质量好,如果在第一年内损坏,我们将保修。
beofgoodquality“质量好”,符合句意。
答案:
D
4、Facingtheemergency,wewereatalossandnoneofuscould________asolutiontotheproblem.
A、comeaboutB、comeout
C、comeupagainstD、comeupwith
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
面对这紧急情况,我们都不知所措,谁也拿不出解决问题的办法。
comeupwith“提出;拿出”,符合句意。
comeabout“发生”;comeout“显露;出版”;comeupagainst“碰到;遭到”。
答案:
D
5、(2018·泉州模拟)Yesterdaytherewasn'ttimeforbreakfast,soshehadto________without.
A、comeB、go
C、struggleD、manage
解析:
考查动词短语。
句意:
昨天早晨没有时间吃早餐,她不得不没吃东西应付过去。
gowithout...“没有……也将就”,句中without后承前省略了breakfast。
答案:
B
6、Nomatterwhatdifficultyhefaces,heneverloses________inlife.
A、confidenceB、hisheart
C、thoughtD、chance
解析:
句意:
无论面对什么样的困难,他都从不丧失信心。
loseconfidence“丧失信心”(=loseheart);loseone'sheart“倾心于”。
答案:
A
7、Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast________importanceareskills.
A、fairB、reasonable
C、equalD、proper
解析:
考查词语辨析。
句意:
体育中体格是重要的,但技能也同样重要。
fair“公平的”;reasonable“合理的”;equal“公平的,同等的”;proper“适当的”。
句中atleast意思是“无论如何;至少”。
答案:
C
8、—WhatisTomdoingrecentyears?
—Herunsafactory________.
A、onhisownB、ofhimself
C、onhiswayD、byhisown
解析:
onone'sown意为“独自地,独立地”,符合句意。
答案:
A
9、(2018·焦作统考)—WhenshallIleavethehospital,doctor?
—Inafewdays,Ithink.You________quickly.
A、arepullingthroughB、pulledthrough
C、havepulledthroughD、arepulledthrough
解析:
句意:
“医生,我什么时候能出院?
”“我想几天之后你就可以出院了。
你现在康复得很快。
”结合语境可知此处强调目前正在康复的状态,故应用现在进行时,pullthrough在此作不及物动词短语。
答案:
A
10、Olympicathletescanwingold,silverorbronze________.
A、prizesB、models
C、medalsD、award
解析:
奖牌用medal,金牌goldmedal,银牌silvermedal,铜牌bronzemedal。
答案:
C
11、Shehadsaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhen________.
A、speakingB、spokento
C、spokenD、speakingto
解析:
whenspokento是whenshewasspokento的省略形式。
答案:
B
12、ProfessorLihasundertaken________heavyatask;shewastedaway.
A、toofarB、fartoo
C、toomuchD、fairlytoo
解析:
句意:
李教授担负的任务过于繁重,她消瘦了。
fartoo修饰形容词heavy。
答案:
B
13、Thisisanewproblem________inthepopularityofprivatecars________roadconditionsneedtobeimproved.
A、involving;thatB、involved;that
C、involved;whereD、involving;which
解析:
beinvolvedin意为“牵涉到;与……有关联”,第一个空应用过去分词形式作定语,相当于whichisinvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars;第二个空应用that引导同位语从句,说明problem的具体内容。
答案:
B
14、Dollywantstocycleroundtheworldandsheisreallykeen________theidea.
A、onB、for
C、atD、with
解析:
句意:
多莉想环游世界,她十分热衷于此想法。
bekeenon“热衷于……”。
答案:
A
15、Itseemsthatyou________thisreportoryoucanseewhatIquestionedjustnow.
A、haven'treadB、don'tread
C、didn'treadD、hadn'tread
解析:
考查谓语动词的时态。
句意:
看来你没有读这个报告,否那么你能够理解我刚才的质疑。
显然,对方没有读报告造成的后果是(现在)不明白“我”刚才的质疑。
表示一个动作已经发生并对现在造成了影响,应该用现在完成时。
因此最正确答案为A。
答案:
A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2018·福州五校模拟)Itwasshortlyafterherdaughterwasbornin2005thatDengZhixingavebirthtoanideatohelpchildrenwhohadbeenabandonedbytheirparents.
Whileexchangingideasonlinewithagroupofnewmomsonhowtotakecareofchildren,Dengcameacrossstoriesofchildrenbornwithdiseasesbeingleftbytheirparentsonthestreetorinhospitals.
“Myoriginalintentionwastofindmedicalaidforthosekids,andgivethemthelovetheydeserveasmuchasotherchildren,”saidDeng,41.
WithagroupofmothersinBeijingin2007,Dengcofounded(共同创立)AngelMom,anorganizationthathelpspoororphanswhomightdiewithoutreceivingtimelymedicaltreatment.
AngelMomcollectsfundsfromwealthypeopletoprovidemedicalhelptothedisabledchildrenandfindsadoptiveparentsforthem.
“Weconcentratedonseekingfinancialsupportfortheiroperationsandfindingthemafamilycapableofandtrulywillingtoadoptthem,”shesaid.
Weeksago,Dengquitherjobforthethirdtimeinthreeyears.Beforeshequit,shewasthechieffinancialoperatorinacompanywithanannualsalaryofmorethan500,000yuan.
“Icouldn'thandletheheavyworkwhiletakingcareofthechildrenatthesametime,”Dengsaid.
AngelMomnowmaintainscooperationwithmorethan15hospitalsacrossthecountry.
Assoonasachildarrives,Dengandherpartnersimmediatelystartseekingfinancialhelpfromwealthypeoplethroughpersonalrelationshipsoracceptassistancefromcertaincharities,suchasSmileAngelFoundation,foundedin2006byChinesesingerFayeWongandherhusbandLiYapengtohelpchildrenwithcleftlips.
“Itusuallytakesdaysorevenweekstofindsomeonewhowouldliketodonateasufficientamountifthechild'sillnessdoesn'tmeetthecharityfunds'requirements,”Dengsaid,addingthatsixchildrenhavepassedaway,someduetolackoftimelymedication.
“Forme,thosechildrenmeanresponsibility.SometimesIwishIcouldletthemgobuttheyarealreadypartofmylife,”Dengcontinued,“Ichoseaspeciallife,butIdon'tthinkI'mspecial.”
语篇解读:
一次偶然的机会让邓志新作出重大的人生决定,放弃高薪工作而从事社会公益事业,为那些遭受父母抛弃的儿童提供各方面的帮助。
1、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDengZhixin?
A、Kindhearted,stubborn,changeable.
B、Responsible,kindhearted,helpful.
C、Helpful,lovable,intelligent.
D、Special,wealthy,diligent.
解析:
推理判断题。
结合文章内容可知邓志新有社会责任感、心地善良并乐于助人。
答案:
B
2、ThereasonwhyDengquitherjobwasthat________.
A、itwastoodemandingajobforhertodowell
B、shewasfedupwithit
C、shewasnotcontentwiththesalaryoffered
D、shefoundithardtocopewiththetwoatthesametime
解析:
细节理解题。
根据“Icouldn'thandletheheavyworkwhiletakingcareofthechildrenatthesametime,”可知邓志新辞职的原因是D项。
答案:
D
3、WhichofthefollowingdoesDengususllydoaccordingtothepassage?
A、Findparentstoadoptchildren.
B、Performoperationsforthedisabledchildren.
C、Seekfinancialhelpforthechildrenfromthegovernment.
D、Helptofindtheparentswhoabandonedthechildren.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第五段中的andfindsadoptiveparentsforthem可知选A项。
答案:
A
4、WhatDengsaidinthelastbutoneparagraphmainlysuggests________.
A、thecharityfunds'requirementsaretoohigh
B、timelymedicationcanpreventsickchildrenfromdying
C、theysometimeshavedifficultyinfindingpeoplewillingtodonate
D、whenitcomestodonation,peopleshouldbegenerous
解析:
推理判断题。
根据该段中邓志新所说的话可推知他们有时候很难筹到善款。
答案:
C
B
(2018·阜阳调研)ThemorningafterJapanwasstruckbythemostpowerfulearthquakeinrecordedhistory,thedisaster'shugeimpact(影响)wasonlybeginningtobefelt.
The9.0magnitudeearthquake,whichwascenteredneartheeastcoastofJapan,killedhundredsofpeople.Itcaused30footwallsofwaterthatsweptacrossricefields,destroyedentiretowns,draggedhousesontohighways,andthrewcarsandboatsaboutliketoys.SomewavesreachedsixmilesinlandinMiyagiPrefectureonJapan'seastcoast.Rescueeffortsbeganwiththefirstlightasmilitaryhelicopterspulledsurvivorsfromroofsandcarriedthemtosafety.
Hundredsofmorepeopleweremissing,Japanesemediareported.Tensofthousandsofpeopleweredisplaced,accordingtoJapan'sKyodoNewsAgency.PrimeMinisterNaotoKansaidtheearthquakehadcaused“hugedamageoverawidearea”、
AndyClarksaidhehadgotusedtoearthquakesduringhis20yearsinJapanbutneverexperiencedwhathefeltonFridayattheairportoutsideTokyo.“Buildingsshookandfellapart,andalotoffiresstarted.Ithoughtthingswerecomingtoanend,”hesaid.
Thequake,whichstruckat2:
46pm,causedtheUSNationalWeatherServicetoissuetsunami(海啸)warningsforatleast50countriesandterritories.TheepicenterofFriday'smainquakewaslocatedoffMiyagiPrefecture,about230milesnortheastofTokyo,theUSGeologicalSurveysaid.
AlsoinMiyagi,officialsreportedthatatrainhadleftitsrailandauthoritieshadlostcontactwithfourtrainsincoastalareas,Kyodoreported.Sixmillionhouseholds,morethan10%ofthetotalinJapan,werewithoutelectricity.InTokyo,therewasnorailserviceovernight,highwayswereshutearlyonSaturdayandstreetswerefilledwithpeople.
语篇解读:
2017年3月,日本发生9级大地震,这次地震对日本产生了很大的影响。
5、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A、ThecauseofJapan's9.0magnitudeearthquake.
B、TherescueworkafterJapan's9.0magnitudeearthquake.
C、ThehugeimpactofJapan's9.0magnitudeearthquake.
D、People'sexperiencesafterJapan's9.0magnitudeearthquake.
解析:
主旨大意题。
第一段为全文的主旨句。
因此可知,本文主要是关于这次地震所产生的影响。
答案:
C
6、Whatdoweknowaboutthe9.0magnitudeearthquakeinJapan?
A、Itdirectlydestroyedtensofthousandsofhouses.
B、ItwascenteredonthenortheastcoastofJapan.
C、Itcausedthemostdeathsinrecordedhistory.
D、Itcaused30foothighwaves.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句可知,这次地震引发了30英尺高的海浪。
答案:
D
7、FromwhatAndyClarksaid,wecanlearnhewas________.
A、excitedB、calm
C、angryD、scared
解析:
推理判断题。
根据AndyClark所说的Ithoughtthingswerecomingtoanend可推断,他当时很害怕。
答案:
D
8、AccordingtotheUSNationalWeatherService,weknow________.
A、morecountrieswereindangerofbeinghitbyatsunami
B、weatherwouldgreatlychangeaftertheearthquake
C、othercountrieswouldnotbedirectlyhitbyatsunami
D、MiyagiPrefecturewouldbemostseriouslyhitbythetsunami
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第五段第一句可知,还有很多别的国家面临着海啸所带来的危险。
答案:
A
B卷
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2017·山西省运城市教学检测)Oneyoungmanwenttoapplyforamanagerialpositioninabigcompany.
ThedirectordiscoveredfromtheCV(简历)thattheyouth'sacademicachievementswere__1__alltheway.Heasked,“Didyouobtainany__2__inschool?
”Theyouthanswered“None”、
Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyour__3__fees?
”Theyouthanswered,“Myfather__4__whenIwasoneyearold;itwasmymotherwhopaidforthem.”
Thedirectorasked,“__5__didyourmotherwork?
”Theyouthanswered,“Mymotherworkedasaclothes__6__.”Thedirectorasked,“Haveyouever__7__yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?
”Theyouthanswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmeto__8__.”
Thedirectorsaid,“Whenyougobacktoday,goandcleanyourmother's__9__,andthenseemetomorrowmorning.”
Theyouthwentbackandrequestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.Hismotherfelt__10__,happybutwithmixedfeelings,andshe__11__herhands.
Theyouthcleanedhismother'shandsslowly.His__12__fellashedidthat.Thiswasthefirsttimetheyouthhadrealizedthatitwasthispairofhandsthatwashedtheclotheseverydayto__13__himtopaytheschoolfees.Thentheyouth__14__washedalltheremainingclothesforhismother.
Thenextmorning,theyouthwenttothedirector'soffice.Thedirectorasked,“Canyoutellmewhatyouhave__15__yesterdayinyou
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