选修8Module 1 Deep South.docx
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选修8Module 1 Deep South.docx
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选修8Module1DeepSouth
课时作业(四十三) 选修8 Module1 DeepSouth
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages,youmaygetnothingintheend.
A.matching B.balancing
C.observingD.examining
2.Agreatnumberofstudents________saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.
A.toquestionB.tobequestioned
C.questionedD.questioning
3.—Yourdaughtermustbepretty.
—Buttotellyouthetruth,sheis________beingsuchabeautyasyoucanimagine.
A.farfromB.aswellas
C.asaresultofD.bymeansof
4.(2011·安徽合肥高校附中联考)—IwonderwhySusanlooksworriedtoday.
—I’mnotsure,butshe________asmallaccidentdrivinghere.
A.couldhaveB.mighthave
C.mighthavehadD.musthavehad
5.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.
A.insearchofB.intheformof
C.inneedofD.inthedirectionof
6.Parentsshould________theirchildren________beingaddictedtocomputergamesand________themtostudyscientificknowledge.
A.encourage;to;discourageB.discourage;to;encourage
C.encourage;from;discourageD.discourage;from;encourage
7.(2011·山东青岛质检)Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay________injuredbyacarwhosedriverhas________drunk.
A.have;getB.get;got
C.become;beenD.turn;get
8.Sportsandgamescan________ourbodies,keepushealthyandhelpuslivealonglife.
A.buildupB.setup
C.putupD.bringup
9.Theenvironmentaldisasterisboundtooccur________wechangethewaywelive.
A.butB.although
C.unlessD.incase
10.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.
A.WhichB.When
C.WhatD.As
11.(2011·湖北黄冈中学期中)Inthefaceof________failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup________goodstateofmind.
A./;aB.a;/
C.the;/D./;the
12.(2011·河北正定中学模拟)Itwasnotuntildark________hefound________mightbethecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.that;whatB.that;that
C.when;whatD.when;that
13.NorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmanto________theAntarcticmainland.
A.setforthB.setup
C.setfootonD.setoff
14.________hisfathercameoutofprison________Dickenshaveachancetogotoschool.
A.Notbefore;hadB.Onlybefore;wouldhave
C.Itwasuntil;hadD.Notuntil;did
15.Ifyoudon’t________theadviceofyourteachers,you’llregretitsoonerorlater.
A.regardB.enjoy
C.valueD.think
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2011·辽宁四校协作体阶段测试)
ShoppingintheUnitedStateschangesalot.Aboutninetyyearsagomostpeopleshoppedinsmallstoresthatwereownedbyonepersonorafamily.WomenwentfromtheBakerytothebutcher’stothegrocerandontothefruitandvegetablesellerinordertogettheirfoodfortheweek.
Thenaboutsixtyyearsago,supermarketswereborn.Inasupermarket,peoplecouldgetallthedifferentkindsoffoodtheyneededwithoutgoingtodifferentstores.
ThenextbigchangeinshoppingintheUnitedStateswastheshoppingmall.Ashoppingmallisagroupofstoresunderoneroof.Becausemallsallowedpeopletoshopwithoutworryingabouttheweather,theysoonbecameverypopular.Themallbecameaplaceforpeopletosocializeinadditiontoshopping.Ifyouwalkthroughamall,youwillseeolderpeoplesitting,chattinganddrinkingcoffee.Mallsareplacesforteenagerstohangout.Manyteenswilloftenjust“gotothemall”andspendtimewiththeirfriends.
TherecentchangeinAmericanshoppingwasthesuperstore.LargechainstoressuchasWalMart,OfficeDepotandToys“R”UshavebeenbuiltallacrosstheUnitedStates.Becausetheyaresolarge,theycanbuygoodsatagreatdiscountandsellthemmuchcheaperthansmallerstores.
Sometimes,whentheyarebuiltnearsmalltowns,manyofthesmalltownstoreshavetoclose.Theyjustcannotcompetewiththeirgiantneighbors.
Andnow,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheStates.Peoplearetoobusytogotothephysicalstores,sotheygoshoppingovertheInternet.Onlineshoppinghaslotsofadvantages.Forinstance,onlinestoresareusuallyavailable24hoursaday.Searchingorbrowsingonlineshopscanbefasterthanbrowsingthephysicalstores.While,onlineshoppingalsohasitsdisadvantages.Peopleareathigherriskofbeingcheatedonthepartofthemerchantthaninaphysicalstore.Andprivacyofpersonalinformationmaybeletout.
1.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofshoppingdevelopmentintheUnitedStates?
①smallstores ②superstores ③shoppingmalls ④shoppingonline ⑤supermarkets
A.①②③④⑤B.①⑤②③④
C.①⑤③②④D.②③④①⑤
2.Whichistheplaceforpeopletospendtimewithothersaccordingtothepassage?
A.Shoppingmalls.B.Smallstores.
C.Supermarkets.D.Superstores.
3.Whycanthesuperstoressellproductsatmuchlowerprices?
A.Becausetheyarebuiltnearsmalltowns.
B.BecausetheyareacrosstheUnitedStates.
C.Becausetheysellallkindsofproductspeopleneed.
D.Becausetheycanbuygoodsatareductionintheprices.
4.What’sthedisadvantageofonlineshoppingaccordingtothepassage?
A.Wastingtime.
B.Leakingpersonalinformation.
C.Fixedprices.
D.Nochancetodophysicalactivities.
Ⅲ.七选五
(2010~2011学年度(上)庆安三中高三第一次考试)
ThereisanEnglishsaying:
“1.________.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.2.________.
Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.3.________.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.
Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.4.________.
5.________.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.
A.Laughtercanprolongone’slife.
B.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.
C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.
D.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.
E.Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.
F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.
G.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(东北师大附中2010~2011学年度第二次摸底考试)
DearSirorMadam,
I’mastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.I’mgladlytolearnthatyouwantafewparttimeEnglishreporter.I’minterestinginthisopportunity.
IthinkI’mqualifiedinthejob.Asastudent,I’vereadalotandhaveaknowledgeinmanyfields.IlikeEnglishanddowellinbothspokenandwriting.Beside,I’measytogetalongandenjoyworkingwithothers.Ionceworkedasareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation,butI’msureIcandothejobwellifIgottheposition.
I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiLei
Ⅴ.书面表达
每位同学都希望自己具有良好的人际关系,成为班级中受欢迎的人。
请你根据下表所提供的信息,写一篇题为“Beingapopularstudent”的英语短文,参加学校网站英语论坛的讨论。
受人喜爱的个性品质
对待集体
热心班级活动,具有团队精神,工作负责……
对待他人
尊重、关心他人,富有同情心……
对待自己
(请考生根据实际情况拟定内容,至少列举两点)
答案:
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.解析:
balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。
答案:
B
2.解析:
句意为:
许多被询问的学生说他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。
此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。
students和question之间是被动关系,故排除A、D两项;B项表示要被询问,不符合语境;C项表示被询问过的,符合句意。
答案:
C
3.解析:
由前句的“告诉你实话吧”,可知女儿远不如想像的那么漂亮,A项符合语境。
答案:
A
4.解析:
考查情态动词表推测。
句意为“……但是,她开车来时或许出过小事故”。
既然是I’mnotsure不确信,应该用might来表达推测,后面给出的时间状语是drivinghere开车来时,所以用mighthavehad。
答案:
C
5.解析:
考查介词短语辨析。
从语意的连贯看,句意是表示以提问的形式来表达自己的请求,这样听起来更有礼貌。
因此选B表示“以……的形式”。
A项“寻找”;C项“需求”;D项“往……的方向”。
答案:
B
6.解析:
句意为:
父母应当阻止孩子沉溺于电脑游戏,并鼓励他们学习科学知识。
discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝阻某人做某事;encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。
答案:
D
7.解析:
句意为:
穿过这条繁忙的马路时一定要小心,否则,你可能会被醉酒司机的汽车撞伤。
get后接过去分词表示被动。
getdrunk喝醉酒。
答案:
B
8.解析:
句意为:
运动和比赛可以让我们强身健体并长寿。
此处buildup表示“加强”。
setup一般表示“建立”有形的建筑物;putup表示“张贴,举起”。
bringup表示“抚养,提出”。
答案:
A
9.解析:
句意为:
除非我们改变生活方式,否则环境灾难注定要发生。
unless表示“除非;如果不”,相当于ifnot,后半句可以改写为ifwedon’tchangethewaywelive。
答案:
C
10.解析:
句意为:
我们已经制定出了生产计划,这是常有的事情。
asisoftenthecase是as引导的定语从句,as代指句中后半部分的内容。
答案:
D
11.解析:
句意为:
面对失败,保持一种良好的心态是最重要的。
failure泛指“失败”时是不可数名词,其前不使用冠词。
state意为“状态,情况”,是可数名词,其前可使用冠词。
a...state意为“一种……的状态”。
答案:
A
12.解析:
本句为强调句型,被强调的部分为notuntildark,故第一个空用that构成强调句型;第二个空用what引导宾语从句,并且what在从句中作主语。
答案:
A
13.解析:
setforth意为“启程”;setup意为“建立”;setfooton意为“到达”;setoff意为“动身;使……爆炸”。
句意为“……第一个到达南极洲大陆的人”。
答案:
C
14.解析:
句意为:
狄更斯的父亲从监狱出来后他才有机会去上学。
此处notuntil从句置于句首,后面的主句用部分倒装。
答案:
D
15.解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意为:
如果你不重视老师的建议,迟早会后悔的。
用value表示“重视”。
其他动词的含义不符合语意。
答案:
C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要向读者介绍了近一个世纪以来,美国人购物方式的转变。
1.解析:
逻辑顺序题。
从全文可知,90年前,人们在小店购物(第一段中提到);60年前,超市出现(第二段中提到);后来出现了购物商场(第三段中提到);最近出现了超级商店(第四段中提到);现在网络购物盛行(第六段中提到),所以选C项。
答案:
C
2.解析:
事实细节题。
从文章第三段中的“Themallbecameaplaceforpeopletosocializeinadditiontoshopping...Mallsareplacesforteenagerstohangout...”可知,在购物商场中,人们可以消磨时光,答案选A项。
答案:
A
3.解析:
逻辑推理题。
从文章第四段中Becausetheyaresolarge,theycanbuygoodsatagreatdiscountandsellthemmuchcheaperthansmallerstores可知,超级商店面积大,销售量大,所以本身能够买到便宜的货物,从而也可以给顾客以低价,答案选D项。
答案:
D
4.解析:
事实细节题。
从文章最后一段中的“onlineshoppingalsohasitsdisadvantages...Andprivacyofpersonalinformationmaybeletout”我们不难发现,网络购物的不利之处在于个人信息容易泄漏,所以答案选B项。
答案:
B
Ⅲ.七选五
1.F 2.G 3.D 4.C 5.B
Ⅳ.短文改错
DearSirorMadam,
I’mastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.I’m
tolearnthatyouwantafewparttimeE
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