最新高中英语《Unit2Heroes》SectionⅢ课时跟踪检测课下作业北师大版必修1 精品.docx
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最新高中英语《Unit2Heroes》SectionⅢ课时跟踪检测课下作业北师大版必修1 精品.docx
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最新高中英语《Unit2Heroes》SectionⅢ课时跟踪检测课下作业北师大版必修1精品
高一英语课下作业北师大版必修1《Unit2Heroes》SectionⅢ课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It’srudetolaughatthe(残疾的)people.
答案:
disabled
2.Thefocusisonthe(关系)amongEuropeancountries.
答案:
relationship
3.Thisnewmodelisofhigh(质量)andisnotexpensiveeither.
答案:
quality
4.Thebigfirewasagreat(灾难),whichkilledmanypeople.
答案:
disaster
5.Doyouhaveanyideahowto(提升)thesalesofthisproduct?
答案:
promote
6.Severalpassengersreceivedserious(伤害)inthecrash.
答案:
injuries
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Idon’tknowhowWilliam________youridea.
A.willreactto B.reactedagainst
C.reactedD.reactwith
解析:
句意:
我不知道威廉对你的想法会有什么反应。
reactto“对……作出反应”;reactagainst“反抗,对抗”;reactwithsth.“与某物发生化学反应”。
答案:
A
2.Therewillbeameetingnextweekto________tradebetweenChinaandtheUS.
A.promiseB.promote
C.progressD.process
解析:
考查词义辨析。
句意:
下周将举行一个推动中美双方贸易的会议。
promote“推动,促进”;promise“许诺,承诺”;progress“进步”;process“过程”。
由句意可知应选B项。
答案:
B
3.Theydono________toanyoneanditiswrongto________them.
A.hurt;harmB.wound;hurt
C.harm;hurtD.harm;wound
解析:
doharmtosb.为固定搭配,意为“伤害某人”,排除A、B;hurt可指对心灵或肉体的“伤害”,wound强调在战斗中“受伤”,故第二空用hurt。
答案:
C
4.Heisoldenoughtotravel________.Afterall,heisalready18yearsold.
A.onhisownB.ofhimself
C.ofhisownD.atthemoment
解析:
句意:
他够大了,可以单独旅行。
毕竟,他已经18岁了。
由句意可知选A项,也可以用byhimself。
ofone’sown一般作后置定语,意为“属于某人自己的”。
atthemoment“那时”,不合句意。
答案:
A
5.Hedidn’t________theenemyevenattheriskoflosinghislife.
A.giveinB.giveinto
C.giveupD.giveupto
解析:
giveinto“向……屈服;让步”,其后接宾语。
givein“屈服,让步”,不接宾语;giveup“放弃”。
句意:
即使冒着失去生命的危险他也没有向敌人屈服。
答案:
B
6.Maryis________girltospeakinpublic.
A.tooshyaB.thetooshy
C.tooshytheD.tooashy
解析:
考查语序。
句意:
玛丽是个腼腆的女孩,不敢当众讲话。
too后跟名词时其排列顺序为:
too+adj.+a/an+n.。
故本题应选A项。
答案:
A
7.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.
A.camebyB.cameupon
C.cametoD.cameabout
解析:
句意:
请告诉我事故是怎么发生的,我还全然不知。
comeabout“发生”,常与how连用,符合语境。
comeby“顺便拜访”;comeupon“偶然发现”;cometo“达到某种状态”。
答案:
D
8.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim________duringtheday.
A.awayB.up
C.inD.back
解析:
句意:
如果一个人没有睡够觉的话,那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。
giveaway“赠送;泄露,表露”;giveup“放弃”;givein“屈服,让步”;giveback“返还,归还”。
答案:
A
9.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas________tocarryallthewayhome.
A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavy
C.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch
解析:
考查副词辨析。
句意:
艾伦不得不叫了一辆出租车,因为这只箱子太重了不能一路提回家。
muchtoo“太”,后跟形容词或副词。
故选A。
答案:
A
10.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.
A.savedwasteachers’energy
B.wasteachers’energysaved
C.teachers’energywassaved
D.wassavedteachers’energy
解析:
notonly...but(also)...“不但……,而且……”,连接并列分句时,若notonly位于句首,则其后的分句部分倒装,故选B。
答案:
B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
安徽、河南专用
HaveyoulistenedtomusiconaniPod?
Usedacomputerathome?
ThosearejusttwoofthewaysyourlifewastouchedbytheworkofSteveJobs.
Jobs,onefounderofAppleComputers,diedonWednesday,October5,2018attheageof56.Hehadbeenfightingwithcancersince2004.
StevenJobswasborninLosAltos,California.Heandhischildhoodfriend,SteveWozniak,designedandbuiltthefirstApplecomputerinhisparents’garageinthe1970s.TheAppleⅡ,builtwhenJobswasjust21yearsold,wasthefirstpersonalcomputertobewidelysoldtothepublic.
StevenJobsdidn’tstopthere.Hewentontoinventmoredevices(设备)thatallowedpeopletobringtheirowncreativitytocomputing:
theMacintosh,theiPod,theiPhone,theiPad.Peoplefoundhisproductsbeautifulandeasytouse.
Jobsalsochangedthemusicandfilmindustries.HestartedPixar,afilmproductioncompanyin1986.ToyStorywastheworld’sfirstcomputeranimatedfeaturefilm(电脑动画电影).
“StevewasamongthegreatestofAmericaninnovators—braveenoughtothinkdifferently,confidentenoughtobelievehecouldchangetheworld,andcleverenoughtodoit,”saidPresidentBarackObama.“BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyeasytoreach,butfun...AndtheremaybenogreaterpraisetoSteve’ssuccessthanthefactthatmuchoftheworldlearnedofhisdeathonadeviceheinvented.”
Allaroundtheworld,peoplearetalkingabouttheeffectsthatJobs’creationshavehad.Bycreatingproductsthatsurprisedpeople,hechangedthewaypeopleworkedandlivedtheireverydaylives.
语篇解读:
苹果公司的创始人之一史蒂夫·乔布斯的伟大之处在于他用自己的智慧改变了世界。
1.Theunderlinedword“innovators”inParagraph6couldbestbereplacedby________.
A.inventors B.businessmen
C.producersD.founders
解析:
词义猜测题。
倒数第二段主要讲述了乔布斯用自己的发明改变了世界。
故选A项。
答案:
A
2.AccordingtoBarackObama,thehighestpraiseforSteveJobsisthat________.
A.hisproductsarewidelyusedallovertheworld
B.hisproductsarethoughttobebeautifulandeasytouse
C.peopleallovertheworldaresadathisdeath
D.peoplelearnedabouthisdeathfromhisproducts
解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的theremaybenogreaterpraisetoSteve’ssuccessthanthefactthatmuchoftheworldlearnedofhisdeathonadeviceheinvented可知,奥巴马认为对乔布斯最大的表扬是人们通过他的产品了解他的过世。
答案:
D
3.Jobschangedthewayweworkandliveby________.
A.buildingthefirstpersonalcomputer
B.makingcomputeranimatedfeaturefilms
C.developingthemusicindustry
D.creatingsurprisingproducts
解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段Bycreatingproductsthatsurprisedpeople,hechangedthewaypeopleworkedandlivedtheireverydaylives可知D项正确。
答案:
D
4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Amanwhochangedtheworld
B.Amusicandfilmindustryleader
C.HowtomakefulluseofiPod
D.Steven’ssurprisingproducts
解析:
标题归纳题。
全文主要讲述了史蒂夫·乔布斯之所以伟大,是因为他用自己的聪明才智改变了世界,故A项作为标题最合适。
答案:
A
福建专用
A篇同安徽、河南专用
B
Notlongago,arockbandcalledtheBackstreetBoysmade_a_big_splashonthemusicscene.Youngpeopleeverywherelovedtheirsongs.Oneoftheband’sbiggestfanswasayoungboynamedAaronCarter.Aaronhadaspecialreasonfortakingsuchaninterestintheband.NickCarter,oneoftheBackstreetBoys,wasAaron’sbigbrother.
EvenbeforeNickjoinedthebandin1996,Aaronlovedmusic.Fromtheageoftwo,Aaronspentmostofhistimelisteningtotheradio.Hesangalongwithhisfavoritesongs.Hemadeupdancestogowiththem.SoAaron’sfamilywasnotsurprisedwhenAarondecidedtofollowNickintothemusicworld.
Aarongotofftoafaststart.Attheageofseven,hejoinedabandinhishometownofTampa,Florida.Butaftertwoyears,Aarondidn’twanttobepartofabandanymore.Hewantedtosingalone.Soon,BrotherNickgaveAaronahelpinghand.DuringaBackstreetBoysshowinGermany,Aaronsangasong.Hedidanamazingjob!
Aftertheshow,someonefromarecordcompanyaskedAarontomakeanalbum(专辑).Ofcourse,Aaronsaidyes!
Sincethatday,Aaronhasmadelotsofsongsthatsellwell.Hissongsinclude“CrushonYou”and“I’mGonnaMissYouForever”.
Aaronhasworkedhardtobecomeasuccess.Butheneverforgetshowhisbrothergavehimhisstart.AsAaronhassaid,“IfNickwasn’tasinger,thenIwouldn’tbethere.”
语篇解读:
本文讲述了英国著名歌手亚伦·卡特的成功经历。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“madeabigsplash”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Drewwideattention.
B.Ledtoaheateddiscussion.
C.Collectedalotofmoney.
D.Gotintogreattrouble.
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据下文的Youngpeopleeverywherelovedtheirsongs可知年轻人都喜欢theBackstreetBoys的歌曲,因此madeabigsplash意为“引起广泛关注”,故A项正确。
答案:
A
6.HowdidNickCarterhelphisbrothergetstarted?
A.HemadeupsomedancesforAaron.
B.HewrotesomesongsforAaron’sfirstalbum.
C.HeletAaronsingasongduringashowinGermany.
D.HetoldAarontolistentotheradioandsingalong.
解析:
细节理解题。
由文章第三段中的DuringaBackstreet...及第四段可知,Aaron参加了后街男孩乐队在德国的一次演唱会后开始走红,故C项正确。
答案:
C
7.“Crushonyou”isthenameofa________.
A.playB.song
C.bandD.movie
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段的Hissongsinclude“CrushonYou...”可知,B项正确。
答案:
B
8.Whatisdiscussedinthepassage?
A.Theriseandfallofaband.
B.Theroadtosuccessofasinger.
C.Thesecretofsuccessofaband.
D.Thewaytobeasinger.
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文讲述了英国著名歌手亚伦·卡特在哥哥的帮助下取得成功的经历,故B项正确。
答案:
B
Ⅳ.选做题
任务型读写(安徽专用)
Maybeyouareanaverage(一般的)student.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.
1)Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeaschedule(日程表)ofyourtime.Don’tforgettosetaside(留出)enoughtimeforentertainment(娱乐).Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.
2)Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!
Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateon(专心于)thesubject.
3)Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageof(利用)classtimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.
4)Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.
5)Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpass
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