江西省莲塘第二中学学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题江西省莲塘第二中学.docx
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江西省莲塘第二中学学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题江西省莲塘第二中学.docx
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江西省莲塘第二中学学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题江西省莲塘第二中学
江西省莲塘第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
考试时间:
120分钟总分:
150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethechildrenprobablydoing?
A.Cookingameal.B.Makingorangejuice.C.Listeningtoloudmusic.
2.WhomightAlliebe?
A.Thespeakers'pet.B.Thespeakers'child.C.Theneighbor'sturkey.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Tripplans.B.Ticketprices.C.Holidaycelebrations.
4.Whatseasonisitnow?
A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atacafé.B.Onafarm.C.Atabutchershop.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howoldwasthewomanwhenshewasallowedtodrivebyherparents?
A.18.B.21.C.23.
7.Whatmonthwasthemanbornin?
A.September.B.November.C.December.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoweknowaboutthecampingarea?
A.It'stotallyfree.B.It'salittlecold.C.It'sverycrowded.
9.Howmanynightsdidthemanspendforthiscampingtrip?
A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhatproblemdoesRogerhavewithexams?
A.Heisn'tclever.B.Heisn'tconfident.C.Hedoesn'tworkhard.
11.HowdoesthemandecidetohelpRoger?
A.Byhelpinghimtostaycalm.B.Byfindinganexpertforhim.
C.Bygivinghimsomeadviceabouthisfuture.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheiseasytobetired.B.Sheoftenfeelsnervous.
C.Shefindsexerciseisagoodwaytorelax.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjobhunt?
A.Veryexcited.B.Alittleunsatisfied.C.Quiteangry.
14.WhatdoesTheCreatorprovide?
A.Agoodsalary.B.Lessholidaytime.C.Medicalinsurance.
15.Whatwastheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Parentandchild.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Negotiatehersalaryoffer.B.Searchonlineforhersalary.
C.Askaboutherbenefitspackage.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?
A.ThecoronavirusisspreadingintheUK.
B.ThehealthservicesystemintheUKisintrouble.
C.SomeordersaregiventodealwiththevirusintheUK.
18.HowdopeopleintheUKfeelabouttheannouncement?
A.Pleased.B.Astonished.C.Calm.
19.Howmanytimesadaycanpeopleexerciseoutdoorsaccordingtotheannouncement?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
20.Whencanpeopleleavetheirhomesaccordingtotheannouncement?
A.Forahaircut.B.Forpublicgatherings.C.Fornecessarywork.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
BESTBODYFITNESS
Aboutus
Youdon’twantjustgymmembership.Youwantmembershipthatmeanssomething.Andthatmeansyouneedsupport,experthelpandacommunity.
BestBodyFitness isn’tjustagym:
it’sfull-servicefitnessmembershipmadeforyou.
Here’showitworks:
STEPONE:
Yourassessment
Webeginwithanassessmentsession.ThisisachanceforyoutoseewhatwedoatBestBody.Ourassessmentplansareno-cost andno-risk.We’llalsomakeatrainingplanspecificallyforyou.
STEPTWO:
Yourtraining
Whenyoudecidetobecomea BestBody member,weshowyouwhattodo,howtodoitandwhyyouaredoingit.Afterafewsessionswithanexpertprivatetraineryouwillfeelcomfortableworkingoutonyourown.Butdon’tworry,we’llalwaysbenearbyifyouhavequestions.
STEPTHREE:
Yourmembership
Membershipworksonamonth-to-monthbasis.Therearenosign-upfees andnocancellationfees.Startandstopwheneveryouwant.Andthebestpart?
Ourfeesarethemostcompetitiveinthewholedowntownarea.
STEPFOUR:
Yourcommunity
At BestBodyFitness,weseeeveryoneaspartofabigteam.Andwhenyouworkwithateam,youcandogreatthings.Joinanyofourspecializedclasses,ledbyexpertinstructors.Cometoournutritionclasses.Participateinourregularsocialevents.Everythingisincludedinyourfee.
Finally,sharesomereasonswhyourmembershavechosenusoveranyotherfitnesscentreinthecity.
It’ssoEASY
●Easytostart,stop,cancelorrefundmembership
●Easytoaccess—we’reopen24/7,weneverclose
●Easytodoexercise—wehavelotsofequipment,nolongwait
●Easytofind—inthecentreoftown,nearpublictransportandwithparking
21.WhichstatementaboutBestBodyFitnessiscorrect?
A.Itprovidesyouwithafitnessassessmentaftertraining.
B.Itoffersyouacustomizedtrainingplan.
C.Itallowsyoutoworkoutwithoutanyfees.D.Itasksyoutoworkoutonyourown.
22.WhatisthebestpartofBestBodyFitness?
A.Itspriceisquitegood.B.Itstimeisenough.
C.Itsclassesareno-risk.D.Itstrainersareexperienced.
23.Whattypeofwritingdoesthistextprobablybelongto?
A.Newsreport.B.Speech.C.Announcement.D.Advertisement.
B
I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”
Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.
Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.
AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.
Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.
Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.
Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.
Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.
24.Thepassageshowsthat______.
A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter
B.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone
C.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords
D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords
25.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans______.
A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung
B.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter
C.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter
D.partoftheseagoingfarinland
26.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforgiveness?
A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.
B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.
C.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.
D.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.
27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MylettertoMotherB.Mymother’sDesk
C.MotherandChildrenD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe
C
Scientistshavediscoveredthatratshaveadaptedtomodernhumanlife,evenadaptingtheirdietstothecitiestheylivein.
Thescientistsclaimthatitcouldbepossiblethathumansandratshavehadsimilarchangesintheirgeneticmake-up,duetomoderncitylife.ThedownsideofthechangesintheDNAisthattheycouldmakeratssusceptibletothesamehealthproblemsashumans,suchaspollutantsandsugaryfoods.
Thestudyshowedthatrats’dietshavealsoadaptedtotheirenvironment.InNewYork,youcanseethemeatbagelsandbeer;inParis,theylikecroissantsandbutter.Theyadaptinamazingways.Thescientistsalsoanalyzedthegenomesof29NewYorkratsandcomparedthemwiththoseofninebrownratsfromHeilongjiangProvince,north-eastChina.ThefindingshowedthatdozensofratgeneshadbeenthroughmajorDNAchangesoverthecenturies,astheratsspreadfromAsiatoEuropeandAmerica,andfromthecountrysideandintocities.
Thechangedgeneswereassociatedwithdiet,behavior,andmovement,whichaddedpressuresandchallengesfortherattoovercome.Thiscouldreflectthefactthaturbanratshavetomovethroughhighlyartificialenvironmentsthatareverydifferentfromnaturalhabitats.Sothesegenechangesmighthaveevolvedtohelpthemmovemoreeasilythroughundergroundchannelsandpipes.
Astheratsarecloselyassociatedwithcity-livinghumans,thescientistsbelievethatitispossiblethatsimilarchangeshavehappenedinbothspecies.
InOctober2019,scientistsusedratstosuccessfullytestanenzyme(酶)thatcouldbeusedtohelppeoplequitsmoking.Twogroupsofratsweretrainedtoself-administernicotine,andovertwoweekstheirnicotineintakesincreased,suggestingaddiction.Then,onegroupofratswasgiventheenzyme,whichledtoadecreasednicotineintake.Thescientistssaythattheenzymecouldbedevelopedforhumanuseinthefuture.
28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedphrase“susceptibleto”inparagraph2?
A.Notlikelytobecured.B.Beingdisease-resistant.
C.Verylikelytobeaffected.D.Beingthoroughlyexposed.
29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinthethirdparagraph?
A.Ratsinthecityareparticularabouttheirfood.
B.Ratsindifferentcitieshavedifferentgeneti
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