新概念二Lesson59.ppt
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新概念二Lesson59.ppt
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Lesson59InorOutReviewblesidisgaiztainipzesblessingdisguisetinypossessbless.indisguisedisguiseassmalllittlepossession,inpossessionof(主)inkri:
spl:
ntt:
tincreaseplantchurchincreaseto/by;decreaseplanttreesplantsgotochurchk:
sidcursedacursedhouse/treerepjuteinkleimviktimreputationclaimvictimhave/gainanevilreputationclaimtodosthanumberofvictimsivlevilbad,viciousinkmtrkincometrunkoutcome.大象用象鼻子把树干旁的行李箱卷走了viks:
svicarsourceasourceofincome11.据说据说(两种说法)(两种说法)22.拥有一个被诅咒拥有一个被诅咒的树的树33.在最近几年在最近几年44.得到一个坏的名得到一个坏的名声声55.夺得很多人的生命夺得很多人的生命66.有用的收入来源有用的收入来源77.尽管尽管88.被击倒被击倒99.突然的死亡突然的死亡1010.至今至今1.itissaidthat/tobesbissaidthat/tobe2.possessacursedtree3.inrecentyears4.gainanevilreputation5.claimanumberofvictims6.ausefulsourceofincome7.inspiteof8.bestruckdown9.suddendeath10.sofaritissaidthatsbissaidtodo造句1.WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?
Yourpapermust_assoonasthebell_.A.handin;ringsB.handin;willringC.behandedin;willringD.behandedin;rings2.EachtimetouriststraveltoBeijing,they_theForbiddenCity.A.willbeshownupB.willbeshownaroundC.willshowaroundD.willshowto3.Doyoubelievetherearealiens?
Imafraidnot.Idontthinkaliens_inspace.A.canfindB.canbefoundC.canbefoundedD.cantbefoundThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessacursedtree.Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearthechurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincome,astouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,thetouristshavebeenpickingleavesandcuttingtheirnamesonthetree-trunk.Sofar,notoneofthemhasbeenstruckdownbysuddendeath!
Newwordsandexpressionsb:
kpresp:
ltbarkpresspawlatchbarkatThePress,pressure,pressonsp.pawsdivelphbitrimu:
vdevelophabitremoveadevelopingcountrydevelopahabitahabitofremovesthfromspeksp:
texpertbeanexpertatdoingsthLeadinfreetalk:
Doyoulikedogs?
ShareastoryaboutEmmasdognamedLele.Listening1WheredidRexusetosit?
A.outsidethefrontdoorB.insidethefrontdoorC.outsidethebackdoor2Whatdidtheneighbourcomplainof?
A.ThevoiceB.ThesoundC.Thenoise3.Aftermyhusbandremovedthegate,howdidRexfeel?
A.Rexfelthappy.B.RexgotannoyedC.Rexwasexcited.Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!
Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.SummarywritingOurdog,Rex,usedtositoutsidethefrontgateandbarksothatsomeonewouldopenit.Eversincemyhusbandtrainedhimtoopenthegatehimself,Rexhasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Hebarkswhenheisinthegardensothatsomeonewilllethimout.Afterthisheletshimselfinandbarksuntilsomeoneopensthegateagain.Nowthatmyhusbandhasremovedthegate,Rexhasdisappeared.Grammar1.Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.2.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.3.Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.4.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.一般过去时时间状语:
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime谓语动词使用过去式形式,加ed,分为规则和不规则变化。
表示过去经常发生的动作,也可用“usedtodousedtodo”和“would+动词原形”。
1.1.He_(be,was,were,been)hereamomentago.2.2.They_(be,was,were,been)herejustnow.3.3.Thescientists_(leave,leaves,leaved,left)forAmericayesterday.过去进行时时间状语:
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
1.I_(cook,cooked,wascooking,werecooking)breakfastwhenyouarrived.2.What_you_(do,did,was.doing,weredoing)atthistimeyesterdayevening?
3.We_(have,arehaving,had,werehaving)dinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.4.While/When/Aswe_(have,had,arehaving,werehaving)dinner,thedoorbellrang.时间状语:
时间状语:
always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.一般现在时1表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2表示主语通常的能力、兴趣爱好、和性格特征。
3表示客观的事实或真理。
4在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形),从句中用一般现在时表将来。
(主将从现)(主将从现)11IwillgotherewhenI_(have,willhave,has)timetomorrow.22Hewontcometothepartyunlesshe_(be,willbe,am,is,are)invited.33Illwaithereuntilmymother_(come,comes,willcome)back.44.Pleasereturnthebooktothelibraryassoonasyou_(finish,finishes,willfinish)readingit.55Onceyou_(see,sees,willsee)him,youwillneverforgethim.构成:
构成:
(would+动词原形,或将来时的其它过去构成形式wasgoingtodo)表示以过去某一时间为参照,在过去看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
在宾语从句及间接引语中,时态呼应,经常会用到过去将来时。
如Ithoughtitwasgoingtobefun.时间状语时间状语:
-soon/thenextday-that-clause(名词性从句或上下文中-)过去将来时1.ItoldmyfriendthatI_(should/wouldarrive,shall/willarrive)soon.2.Theylookedatthosecloudsoverthesky.It_(isgoingtorain,wasgoingtorain).3.Theysaidthatthey_(aretomeet,weretomeet)atthegatethenextday.4.We_(areabouttogo,wereabouttogo)outwhenitstartedtorain.时间状语:
时间状语:
yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,etc.现在完成时4.4.否定形式:
否定形式:
主语+have/has+not+p.p(过去分词)+其他5.5.一般疑问句:
一般疑问句:
have/has+主语+p.p(过去分词)+其他?
非延续性动词和延续性动词非延续性动词和延续性动词非延续性动词在时间上没有延续性,常见的有come,go,arrive,leave,begin,start,buy,join,die,buy,find,stop,become,open,borrow,lend,appear,close,fall,finish,sell,lose,kill等,这些动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
但是,非延续性动词的否定形式可以表示状态的延续,可与for/since等时间状语连用。
延续性语境中的非延续性动词的使用延续性语境中的非延续性动词的使用在具体的语言环境中,往往会出现非延续性动词与时间段相连用的情况。
由于受汉语影响,往往错误地直译为:
Hehasfallenasleepforanhour.他睡了一小时了。
()Hisfatherhasdiedforthreeyears.他父亲去世三年了。
()当出现这种情况时,我们往往采取以下解决方法:
gotherebethere,comebackbebackborrowkeep,buy/catchhavearrivebeinbeginbeonopenbeopen,closebecloseddiebedead,leavebeawayfrom,getupbeup,fallasleepbeasleepbecomebe,joinbein/amemberof,receivehave,catch/getacoldhaveacoldgetmarriedbemarried,comebeinfinishbeover,leaverbeawayhavehave(hashas)beenbeen和和havehave(hashas)gonegone的区别的区别havebeentoaplace意思是“到过、去过”,表示曾到过某处,但现在人不在那儿;havegonetoaplace表示“去了”,已经去了某地,现在人可能在去的途中或已经到那儿了。
1.Youhave_atallyoungman.AgrownBgrownintoCgrownusDgrownup2.Hehas_thewatchforayear.AbuyBboughtChaveDhad3.Hasyourbrother_thedog?
AkeptinBfedCfedonDkepton4.I_thisbookfortwoweeks,Ihavetoreturnitnow.AborrowedBhaveborrowedCkeptDhavekept5.Haveyouever_totheGreatWall?
Itsverybeautiful.AgoneBbeenCwentDgo6.TheGreens_manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.AwillvisitBvisitedChavevisitedDvisitReviewb:
kpresp:
ltbarkpresspawlatchbarkatThePress,pressure,pressonsp.pawsdivelphbitrimu:
vdevelophabitremoveadevelopingcountrydevelopahabitahabitofremovesthfromspeksp:
texpertbeanexpertatdoingsth1.过去常常做某事2.每次3.抱怨某事4.花时间做某事5.在开门上是专家6.养成坏习惯7.开始叫8.撤除门9.变得恼怒10.让某人出去/进来1.usedtodosth2.everyplainof/about4.spendsometimedoingsth5.becomeanexpertatdoingsth6.developabadhabit7.beginbarking8.removethedoor9.getannoyed10.letsbin/out1.Annlistenedcarefully_shecoulddiscoverwhatsheneeded.A.suchthatB.inorderthatC.becauseD.eventhough2.Youmustimproveyourstudymethod_youmaymakeprogressinyourstudies.A.soastoB.inordertoC.soD.inorderthat3.Farmersrotate(轮作)theircrops_thesoilwillremainfertile.A.sothatB.becauseofC.inordertoD.ratherthan4.Hecalledher_hearhervoice.A.toB.inorderthatC.sothatD.inorder5.Werantothebusstop_wecouldcatchthebus.A.inorderB.sothatC.toD.inordertoOurdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!
Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.LessonSummaryLessonSummaryWordsGrammarSpecialdifficultiesbark,remove,develop,press,expert,habittense时态辨析to,inorderto,soastosothatinorderthatHomeworkHomework1完成练习册L592背诵单词词组3根据中文背诵课文4微信读书,单词造句
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