(精选)应用型大学英语综合教程四 unit 4课件.ppt
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(精选)应用型大学英语综合教程四 unit 4课件.ppt
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应用型大学英语综合教程,上海交通大学出版社,应用型大学英语系列教材,Book4,2,上海交通大学出版社,LanguageinUse,EnhancementofLanguageAbilities,UnitFour,TableofContents,LanguageSkillsDevelopment,3,上海交通大学出版社,Focus1content,Starter,Text:
ThelegendofSleepyHollow,Workingwithwordsandphrases,Discussion,Practice:
interpreting,Practice:
translation,Practice:
writing,SurfingtheInternet,Highlights,TableofContents,Part1LanguageSkillsDevelopment,4,上海交通大学出版社,focus1highlights,HighlightsS:
Aquiz:
lovetriangleL:
LucyslettersR:
ThelegendofSleepyHollowW:
Patternsoforganization
(2):
logicaldivisionInternetwork:
Searchingforskillsofaskingsomeoneoutonadate,Part1LanguageSkillsDevelopment,5,上海交通大学出版社,1.Starter,focus1starter,A.Alovetriangleisaromanticrelationshipinvolvingthreepeople.Dothefollowingquizandfigureoutwhatkindofpersonyouarewheninlove.,Assumeyouandyourbestfriendfallinlovewiththesameperson.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchasituation?
A)Sacrificefriendshipforlove.B)Directlytellyourfriendaboutyourfeelingsandpersuadehim/hertostandaside.C)Forthesakeoffriendship,withdrawandlookfornewlove.D)Askthepersonyoulovetochoose.,6,上海交通大学出版社,1.Starter,focus1starter,A)Youareprobablydesperateforlove,thatis,youmaypursueloveattheexpenseofanythingelse.Theproblemisthatyouareperhapsasoreloserinlove;inotherwords,youcanttakeitwhenyouloselove.B)Youaresurelyarational,confident,open,andabove-boardpersontopursueyourloveandyoudeserveyourrivalsrespect.Butthequestionis,whatifyourfriendrefusestostandaside?
C)Youareperhapsaso-called“friendinneed”,puttingfriendshipaboveanythingelse.Ontheotherhand,however,youmaybeacowardinlovebecauseyouarenotconfidentandcourageousenoughtofightforordeservetruelove.Remember:
nothingventured,nothinggained.D)Youarewise,cool-headed,andreservedorselfishenoughtoavoidanypossibleconflictwithothers.Bydoingsoyoumayharmneitheryourfriendnoryourselfdirectly,butyoumaybelittleyourselforloseyourvalueinthegirlsorboyseyessinceyouareavoidingthetestorcompetitionoflove.,7,B.Listentoastoryandfillintheblankswithappropriatewords.,focus1starter,上海交通大学出版社,1.Starter,MindMaptinker/vi.小修补,小修理meticulous/a.细心的;一丝不苟的sprawling/a.蔓生的;不规则地伸展的hardwood/a.硬木的;硬木制成的unmistakable/a.确定无疑的,8,focus1starter,上海交通大学出版社,1.Starter,LucysLettersInthehouseontheleftofourslivedanoldwomannamedLucy.Sheandmyparents
(1).Herhusbandhaddiedabouttwoyearsbefore,andshehadnofamily
(2)_.Lucyandherhusbandhadboughttheirhouseandpropertyinthe1940s.Herhusbandlovedtotinkeraroundthehouseandyard,buttheyardwas(3).Hegaveitmeticulouscareallyearlong,whileshewould(4)todistantrelativesabouttheprogressbeingmade.,Tobecontinued,gotalongsplendidly,closeby,hisrealpassion,typeletters,9,focus1starter,上海交通大学出版社,1.Starter,Lucyshusbandbroughttheyardtoabeautifulstate.Everybody(5)_onitscondition.Whenhedied,Lucythoughtitbefittingto(6)inthebackyard,theplacewherehehadspentcountlesshours.ButaftersometimeLucy(7)thatherhusbandhadcomebacktohisyard.Shewasespeciallyfrightenedofthesprawlingbackyardwherehehadspentmanydaylighthours.Lucywouldtellusofhearingthe(8)_comingacrossthegrassorofsomeoneorsomethingtappingher(9).ThenextseveralyearswerelonelytimesforLucy.Weoftenhadheratourhousefor(10),butitdidntquitemakeupforlosingalovedone.Shespentthemajorityofhertimetypinglettersonanoldtypewriterto(11).,Tobecontinued,admiredandremarked,scatterhisashes,wasconvinced,soundoffootsteps,ontheshoulder,familygatherings,familyandfriends,10,focus1starter,上海交通大学出版社,1.Starter,WhenLucydied,thehouse(12)foralongtime.Beforethenewownersweretotakeover,myfatherdid(13)inside.Heoftensaidheheardfootstepsontheoldhardwoodfloors.Butweallknew(14)whenweheardtheunmistakablestrikingoftypewriterkeys.Lucyhadcomebacktotypeherghostletters.IguessyoucouldsaythatneitherLucynorherhusbandwasgoingtogiveupthethingsthey(15)!
remainedvacant,somerepairwork,somethingwashappening,lovedthemost,11,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,TextOrganization,12,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,TextOrganization,13,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,TextOrganization,14,focus1text,2.Text:
TheLegendofSleepyHollow,1ThevalleyknownasSleepyHollowhidesfromtheworldinthehighhillsofNewYorkstate.Therearemanystoriestoldaboutthequietvalley.Butthestorythatpeoplebelievemostisabouttheapparitionofaheadlesshorseman.ThestorysaysthemandiedmanyyearsagoduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWarandhehadhisheadshotoff.Heiseverseenhurryingalonginthegloomofnight,lookingforhislosthead.,Translation,沉睡谷传奇1有个山谷名叫沉睡谷,深藏于纽约州的崇山峻岭之间。
关于这个沉静的山谷流传着很多故事,不过人们最相信的莫过于无头骑士鬼魂的故事了。
故事说,很久以前,这个人在美国独立战争中牺牲,据说他的头被炸掉了。
人们看见他在幽暗的夜色中匆匆前行,寻找他失去的头颅。
上海交通大学出版社,hollow:
n.C山谷,洞,窟窿e.g.Letshaveapicnicdowninthehollow.Notethathollowisoftenusedasanadjective,meaning“havinganemptyspaceinside(中空的,空心的)”.e.g.Thistreelookshighandstrongbutactuallyitstrunkishollow.,15,focus1text,2NearSleepyHollowisavillagecalledTarryTown.ThevillagehadasmallschoolandtheschoolteacherwasnamedIchabodCrane.IchabodCranewasagoodnameforhim,becausehewastallandthin,justlikeacrane.Hisshouldersweresmall,joinedtolongarms.Hisheadwassmall,too,andflatontop.Hehadbigears,largeglassygreeneyes,andalongnose.,Translation,2沉睡谷附近有个村庄叫达里镇。
村里有所小学,学校里有位老师叫伊卡博德鹤。
伊卡博德鹤这个名字很适合他,因为他又高又瘦,就像一只鹤,瘦小的肩膀上连着两只长长的手臂。
他的头也小小的,头顶平平的,还有一对大耳朵,两只大而无神的绿眼睛和一个长长的鼻子。
上海交通大学出版社,glassy:
a.1)目光呆滞的,没有神采的e.g.Hegazedatthestreetwithdull,glassyeyes.2)光亮透明的;玻璃状的e.g.Thebuildingisreflectedontheglassysurfaceofthelake.,2.Text:
TheLegendofSleepyHollow,16,focus1text,3Ichaboddidnotmakemuchmoneyasateacher.Andalthoughhewastallandthin,heatelikeafatman.Tohelphimpayforhisfoodheearnedextramoneyteachingyoungpeopletosing.,Translation,3作为一个老师,伊卡博德收入十分有限。
他虽长得瘦高,吃起饭来可不含糊,饭量跟一个大胖子不相上下。
为了能多赚点钱填饱肚子,他又兼职教年轻人唱歌。
上海交通大学出版社,QuestionsaboutParas.2-3,2.Text:
TheLegendofSleepyHollow,17,focus1text,1.WhywasIchabodCranesnamesuitableforhim?
Becausehewastallandthin,justlikeacrane.,上海交通大学出版社,2.HowdidIchabodmakehisliving?
Ichabodmadehislivingasateacherandearnedextramoneyteachingyoungpeopletosing.,2.Text:
TheLegendofSleepyHollow,18,focus1text,4AmongtheladiesIchabodtaughtwasoneKatrinaVanTassel.ShewastheonlydaughterofarichDutchfarmer.Shewasabloominglassoffresheighteen;plumpasapartridge;ripeandmeltingandrosy-cheekedasoneofherfatherspeaches.Ichabodhadasoftandfoolishheartforladies,andsoonfoundhimselfinterestedinMissVanTassel.,Translation,4伊卡博德教的女孩子当中有个叫卡特里娜范塔苏的。
她是一位荷兰富农的独生女,正值十八岁的花季,像鹌鹑一样丰满,成熟而柔美,脸色红润,就像她父亲种的桃子一样。
伊卡博德对女人总是有一颗柔软而痴傻的心,很快,他便意识到自己对范塔苏小姐的爱慕之情。
上海交通大学出版社,Notethefollowingexpressionscontainingheart:
heart-broken伤心的,绝望的hard-hearted无情的aheartofstone狠心,铁石心肠aheartofgold一颗金子般的心(心地善良)loseoneshearttosomeone爱上某人,钟情于某人cry/sobonesheartout哭得死去活来pouroutonesheart倾诉衷肠haveaheart!
发发慈悲吧havenoheart冷酷无情,2.Text:
TheLegendofSleepyHollow,19,focus1text,5ButthereweremanyhurdlesblockingtheroadtoKatrinasheart.OnewasastrongyoungmannamedBromVanBrunt,aherotoalltheyoungladies.Hewasbroad-shoulderedanddouble-jointed,withshortcurlyblackhair,andabluffbutnotunpleasantcountenance.HealwayswonthehorseracesinTarryTownandearnedmanyprizes.Bromwasneverseenwithoutahorse.SuchwastheenemyIchabodhadtodefeatforKatrinasheart.,Translation,5但是要走进卡特里娜的心里有重重障碍。
其中有一个叫布罗姆范布伦特的年轻人,他身强体壮,是所有年轻女孩心中的英雄。
他肩膀宽阔,身体柔韧,一头卷曲的黑色短发,配着一张粗犷但并不让人讨厌的脸庞。
村里的赛马比赛他总是赢家,赢得了许多奖项。
而且,布罗姆总是骑着马。
伊卡博德要赢得卡特里娜的心,必须打败这样一个敌人。
上海交通大学出版社,QuestionaboutPara.5,NotehowthenameBruntsuggeststhatthestrongmanwasIchabodCranesworstrivalastheword“brunt”means“themainforceorimpact,asofanattackorblow”.,2.Text:
TheLegendofSleepyHollow,20,focus1text,3.WhowasBromandwhatdidhelooklike?
BromwasIchabodsrivalforKatrinasheart.Hewasbroad-shoulderedanddouble-jointed,withshortcurlyblackhair,andabluffbutnotunpleasantcountenance.,上海交通大学出版社,2.Text:
TheLegendofSleepyHollow,21,focus1text,6Strongerandwisermenwouldnothavetried.ButIchabodhadaplan.Hecouldnotfighthisenemyintheopen.Sohediditsilentlyandsecretly.HemademanyvisitstoKatrinasfarmandmadeherthinkhewashelpinghertosingbetter.7Timepassed,andthetownpeoplethoughtIchabodwaswinning.BromshorsewasneverseenatKatrinashouseonSundaynightsanymore.,Translation,6稍微强壮、聪明的男人都会知难而退,但是伊卡博德有自己的计划。
他无法公开和敌人决斗,所以他悄悄地、秘密地进行。
他经常拜访卡特里娜家的农庄,使她认为他是在帮助她提高唱歌水平。
7时间流逝,村里的人都认为伊卡博德将赢得这场竞争。
星期天晚上再也看不到布罗姆的马出现在卡特里娜家。
上海交通大学出版社,QuestionaboutPara.7,Notethat“waswinning”heremeansthesameas“wasgoingtowin”or“wouldwin”.e.g.Everyonecouldseethathewasdying.HesaidthathewasflyingtoDetroitnextMonday.,2.Text:
TheLegendofSleepyHollow,22,focus1text,4.WhydidthetownpeoplethinkIchabodwaswinning?
BecauseBromshorsewasneverseenatKatrinashouseonSundaynightsanymore.,上海交通大学出版社,2.Text:
TheLegendofSleepyHollow,23,focus1text,8OnedayinautumnIchabodwasaskedtocometoabigpartyattheVanTasselhome.Hedressedinhisbestclothes.Afarmerloanedhimanoldhorseforthelongtriptotheparty.9BromVanBruntrodetothepartyonhisfastesthorse,calledDaredevil.Alltheyoungladiessmiledhappilywhentheysawhim.,Translation,8到了秋天,一天伊卡博德受邀到范塔苏家参加一个盛大的派对。
他穿上他最好的衣服。
因为去参加派对要走很远的路,一位农夫借给他一匹老马。
9布罗姆范布伦特骑着他那匹跑得最快的名为“鬼见愁”的马来到派对。
所有的年轻女孩看到他,都向他露出了欢快的笑脸。
上海交通大学出版社,2.Text:
TheLegendofSleepyHollow,24,focus1text,10IchabodwashappydancingwithKatrina,theladyofhisheart,whileBrom,s
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