Self-introduction自我介绍.ppt
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Self-introduction自我介绍.ppt
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Unit1CoverPage,TeachingObjectives,Studentswillbeableto,1.understandthemainideasandstructureofthetexts;2.masterthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetexts;3.getsomepracticesinlistening,speakingandwritingrelatedtothethemeoftheunit.,Warm-upActivity,MayIknowyourname?
Whatareyourhobbies?
Couldyousaysomethingaboutyourworkexperience?
TextUnderstandingofTextA,TextOrganization,LanguagePoints,UsefulExpressions,SentencestoBeRemembered,Exercises,BackgroundInformation,TextABackgroundInformation,Self-introduction,Peopleintroducethemselveswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Inaself-introduction,theygiveeachothersomebasicinformationaboutthemselves,includingtheirnames,age,interest,studyorjob,etc.,TextABackgroundInformation,Penpal,Alsocalledpenfriend,penpalsarefriendswhohavenevermet.Livingfarfromeachothers,theygettoknoweachotherandkeepintouchbywritingletters.,TextABackgroundInformation,Helsinki
(1),ThecapitalcityofFinland.LocatedtothenorthoftheGulfofFinland,itisthenorthernmostcapitalcityintheworld,butitisundertheinfluenceoftheBalticSeaandhasverymildweather.Thecitywasfoundedin1550andhasahistoryofmorethan400years.,Withapopulationof500,000,itisthecountryslargestportcityandanindustrialcenterformachinerymanufacturing,shipbuilding,printingandclothesmaking.,TextABackgroundInformation,Helsinki
(2),TextABackgroundInformation,Finland
(1),TheRepublicofFinlandisacountryinNorthernEuropeborderingtheBalticSea.Ithasatotalareaof338,000squarekilometersandisthe7thlargestcountryinEurope.,Thecountryownsover60,000lakeswhichcoveranareaof44,000squarekilometers,andthusitenjoysagoodnameof“theCountryofForestandLakes”.,TextABackgroundInformation,Finland
(2),TextABackgroundInformation,Tokyo,ThecapitalofJapan,Tokyowasfoundedin1457.Itcoversanareaof2,155squarekilometers.Withapopulationofabout12,640,000,itisoneofthemostpopulatedcitiesoftheworld.,TextAOrganization,Thetextisdividedintofiveparagraphs.Thefirstparagraphisanintroduction,theotherfourparagraphsgivedetailedinformationofseveralstudentslookingforapenpal.Themainideaofeachparagraphis:
TextAOrganization,Part1(Para.1):
Part2(Para.2):
Part3(Para.3):
Part4(Paras.4-5):
Youmaychooseyourpenpalfromtheschoolsbulletinboard.,Self-introductionofaFinnishgirl.,Self-introductionofaJapaneseboy.,Self-introductionofanAmericancollegestudent.,TextALanguagePoints,introductionn.theactofintroducingorthestateofbeingintroduced介绍Examples:
ThereisanintroductionaboutNorwayinthismagazine.Hegaveusabriefintroductionabouthiscompany.,TextALanguagePoints,variousa.differentfromeachother;of(many)differentkinds不同的,多方面的;各种各样的Examples:
Variousobjectswereonthetable.ForvariousreasonsIdprefernottomeethim.,TextALanguagePoints,introducevt.tomakeonepersonknownforthefirsttimetoanother介绍Examples:
Sheintroducedmetoherfriend.AllowmetointroducemyfriendMissWoodtoyou.,TextALanguagePoints,askforsaytosomeonethatyouwouldlikethemtogiveyousomething寻求,请求Examples:
Theminersareaskingforanotherincreaseinpay.Ihavetherighttoaskforanexplanation.,TextALanguagePoints,putuptoputanoticeinapublicplace张贴Examples:
Heputupanadvertisement(广告)onthebulletinboard.,TextALanguagePoints,affectvt.toinfluenceortocausearesultorchangeinsomething影响Examples:
Theclimateaffectedhishealth.Hewasmuchaffectedbythesadnews.,TextALanguagePoints,decisionn.achoiceofoneoutofanumberofpossibilities决定,裁决Examples:
Whomadethedecisiontogofishing?
Thejudgewillgivehisdecisiontomorrow.,TextALanguagePoints,interestn.adesiretogivesomeoneattentiontosomething兴趣vt.causeoneself/sbtogiveones/hisattention(tosth)ortobeconcerned(aboutsth)使(某人)感兴趣Examples:
Histwogreatinterestsinlifearemusicandpainting.Politicshasalwaysinterestedme.,TextALanguagePoints,beinterestedinconcernedtoknowmoreaboutsomethingorwantingtotakepartinsomething对感兴趣Examples:
Iamveryinterestedinlocalhistory.Hewasinterestedinmysuggestion(建议).,TextALanguagePoints,choosetheoneyouareinterestedin.(Para.1)选择一位你感兴趣的笔友。
“youareinterestedin”isanattributiveclauseusedtomodify“theone”.Seemoreexamples:
aChinesestudentwhocanspeakEnglish.(Para.2)IwouldlikeapenpalwhoisalsolearningEnglish(Para.3)Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Theresamantherewhowantstospeaktoyou.,TextALanguagePoints,WhatIliketodomostafterclassiscooking,swimmingandcollectingstamps.(Para.2)课后我最喜欢做的事情是烹饪、游泳和集邮。
“WhatIliketodomostafterclass”isanounclauseusedasthesubjectofthewholesentence;“cooking,swimmingandcollectingstamp”aregerundsusedaspredicative.,TextALanguagePoints,collectvt.togathertogether收集,收藏Examples:
Whydoyoucollectstamps?
Shelikescollectingforeigncoins(硬币).,TextALanguagePoints,wouldlikeapolitewayofsayingthatyouwantsomething想要Examples:
Iwouldliketohaveacupofcoffee.Wouldyoulikeabiscuit(饼干).,TextALanguagePoints,IwouldlikeapenpalwhoisalsolearningEnglishsothatwecouldexchangelettersinEnglish.(Para.3)我想结交一名也在学习英语的笔友,这样我们就可以用英语互相写信了。
“sothatwecouldexchangelettersinEnglish”isanadverbialclauseofpurposeintroducedby“sothat”.Seemoreexamples:
TextALanguagePoints,Hedrovewithbothwindowsclosedsothatheshouldnotcatchcold.BringitclosersothatImayseeitbetter.Please,someone,interpretthisboysremarkssothatIcanunderstandthem.Theyputascreenaroundhisbedsothatthedoctorcouldexaminehim.Weturnedonthelightsothatwemightseewhatitwas.,TextALanguagePoints,exchangevt.togivesomethingtosomeonewhogivesyousomethingelse交换,互换;交流Examples:
Hegavemeanappleinexchangeofanorange.Weexchangedouropinionsabouttheeventatthemeeting.,TextALanguagePoints,hobbyn.anactivitywhichyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime业余爱好Examples:
Oneofmyhobbiesispainting.Somepeoplelikehorsebackride,butIprefergolfasahobby.,TextALanguagePoints,talkabouttousewordstoexpressyourselfinspeech谈论Examples:
Theauthorshouldbethelastmantotalkabouthiswork.Pleasedonttalkaboutitinfrontofthechildren.,TextALanguagePoints,addressn.detailsofwheresomeoneworksorlives地址Examples:
IfIknewhisaddress,Icouldwritetohim.Thereisntenoughspaceformyaddress.,TextALanguagePoints,subjectn.abranchofknowledgestudiedinaschool,college,oruniversity学科,科目somethingwhichisbeingtalkedorwrittenabout主题Examples:
Howmanysubjectsareyoustudyingthissemester?
Hehasreadmanybooksonthesubject.,TextALanguagePoints,dowelltobesuccessful学得好;成功;做得好Examples:
Itisbettertodowellthantosaywell.Whatachildshoulddo,aboveall,istodowellinhisstudies.,TextALanguagePoints,prettyad.toquitealargedegree相当;非常a.attractiveandnicetolookat漂亮的Examples:
Hersisterisstillprettysick.Whataprettylittlegarden!
TextALanguagePoints,moreoverad.usedwhenyouaresayingsomethingwhichaddstowhatyouhavealreadysaidorsupportsit而且,此外Examples:
Thecompositionisanotwellwritten,andmoreover,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.Idontlikeskating,moreover,theiceistoothin.,TextALanguagePoints,ononesownalone,withnoonewithyouorhelpingyou单独地,靠自己地;独自Examples:
Hecanbelefttoworkonhisown.Althoughherfatherisinthefirmshegotthejobonherown.,TextALanguagePoints,IlikeChineselanguagesomuchthatIpracticeitevenafterclassonmyown.(Para.4)我非常喜欢汉语,甚至在课后还自己练习。
Inthissentence“so()that”introducesanadverbialclauseofresult.Seemoreexamples:
TextALanguagePoints,Itssohotthatitmakesmethirsty.Hewassorudethatsherefusedtospeaktohim.Thetermandconditionareprintedinverysmalllettersothattheyaredifficulttoread.Mymotherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.Theywereallsotiredthattheycoulddonothingbutyawn.,TextALanguagePoints,practicevt.(英国英语是practise)sthrepeatedlyorregularlyinordertoimproveonesskill练习;do(sth)actively积极从事,实践Examples:
Theyounggirlpracticestheviolineveryday.Weshouldpracticeeconomyevenifwearerich.,TextALanguagePoints,practicen.regularlyrepeatedexercisedoneinordertoimproveonesskill(经常反覆的)练习;actualdoingofsth;actionascontrastedwiththeory实践Examples:
Learningalanguageneedsalotofpractice.Iamafraidtheideawouldneverworkinpractice.,TextALanguagePoints,someday(也作somedayad.)atsomefuturetime将来有一天;总有一天Examples:
Maybesomedayyoullbothmeetagain.IneverrealizedthatsomedayIwouldbelivinginNewYork.,TextALanguagePoints,eagera.havingastrongdesiretodosomethingorastronginterestinsomething热切的,渴望的Examples:
Heiseagerforyoutomeethisfriends.Heiseagerforsuccess.,TextAUsefulExpressions,receivelettersfromstudentsofvariouscountries收到来自不同的国家学生的信件affectyourdecisions影响你的决定writetoapleasantChinesestudentwhocanspeakEnglish给一个性格活跃、会说英语的中国学生写信,TextAUsefulExpressions,whatIliketodomostafterclass我课后最喜欢做的事情likethemverymuch非常喜欢它们wouldlikeapenpalwhoisalsolearningEnglish想要找一个也在学习英语的笔友,TextAUsefulExpressions,exchangelettersinEnglish用英语相互写信coincollecting收集硬币talkaboutourhobbiesinourletters在信里谈论我们的爱好ImdoingprettywellinChinese.我中文学得很好。
TextAUsefulExpressions,practiceitevenafterclassonmyown甚至下课后还独自操练(英语)exchangevisitssomeday总有一天互访seeChinawithmyowneyessomeday总有一天亲眼看看中国,TextASentencestoBeRemembered,ReadaloudthefollowingsentencesfromTextAandlearnthembyheart.,TextASentencestoBeRemembered,Inthoselettersthewritersallintr
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