新概念英语第二册第26课.ppt
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新概念英语第二册第26课.ppt
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Lesson26Thebestartcritics,Questionsonthetext:
1.Whatdoyoudo?
Iamanartstudent.2.Whatdomanypeoplepretendtounderstand?
Modernart.3.Whatdotheyalwaystellyou?
Whatapictureisabout.,4.Whataremanypictures?
Justprettypatterns.5.Howoldisyoursister?
Seven.6.Whatdoesshealwaystellyou?
Whethermypicturesaregoodorbad.,【Passage】IamanartstudentandIpaintalotofpictures.Manypeoplepretendthattheyunderstandmodernart.Theyalwaystellyouwhatapictureisabout.Ofcourse,manypicturesarenotaboutanything.Theyarejustprettypatterns.Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.Theynoticemore.Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.Shecameintomyroomyesterday.Whatareyoudoing?
sheasked.Imhangingthispictureonthewall,Ianswered.Itsanewone.Doyoulikeit?
Shelookedatitcriticallyforamoment.Itsallright,shesaid,butisntitupsidedown?
Ilookedatitagain.Shewasright!
Itwas!
参考译文我是个学艺术的学生,画了很多画.有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子,总是告诉你一幅画的“意思”是什么.当然,有很多画是什么“意思”也没有的.它们就是些好看的图案,我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样.我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画,他们观察到的东西更多.我的妹妹只有7岁,但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏.昨天她到我房里来了.,【课文讲解】1、Theyarejustprettypatterns.just在此处指“只是,仅仅(是)”Itwasjustawrongnumber.just另一个意思是“刚才,正好,正是”Itsjustsixoclock.Ivejustheardthenews.,2、Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.prettycurtainmaterial漂亮的窗帘布inthesamewaythat=as正如一样Thesonwalkedinthesamewaythat/ashisfatherwalked.IloveyoujustinthesamewaythatIlovemoney.IloveyouinthesamewaythatIlovemyfather.,3、Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.else跟在疑问代词和不定代词的后面,表示“另外/加、其它/他的、不同的”,whoelse,whatelse,anythingelsebetterthananyoneelse比其他任何人(表示最高级的含义)用比较级表示最高级:
Theteacheristhetallest.Theteacheristallerthananyoneelse.(“else”不能少,把主语从“anyone”中排除)Thebookismoreexpensivethananythingelse.,4、Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.连接词whetherornot可以表示选择:
Idontknowwhetheryouareinterested(init)ornot.Youmusthelphim,whetheryoulikehimornot.,5、Imhangingthispictureonthewall,Ianswered.thewindowsinthewallthepictureonthewall注意介词的不同,6、Itsallright,shesaid,butisntitupsidedown?
Isntitupsidedown?
Itsupsidedown.否定疑问句,没有否定的意思,起肯定作用,起强调作用,表达一种情绪Arentyoulucky?
你真幸运Isntitaboy?
Retellthestory1、Paulartstudentpaintpictures2、peoplepretendunderstandmodernarttelloftennotaboutanything3、prettypatternsinthesamewaycurtainmaterial4、thinkyoungchildrenappreciatebetteranyoneelsenoticemore5、Paulssistersevenjudgepictures6、yesterdaywentinto7、asked“whatdoing?
”8、“hangingpictureonthewall”9、lookedatcriticallyforamoment“upsidedown”-right,Iaman_studentandI_alotofpictures.Manypeople_thatthey_modernart.Theyalways_youwhatapictureis_.Ofcourse,manypicturesarenotaboutanything.Theyarejust_patterns.Welikethem_thesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoften_modernpictures_thananyoneelse.They_more.My_isonlyseven,butshealwaystells_mypicturesaregoodornot.Shecameintomyroom_.Whatareyoudoing?
she_.Im_thispictureonthewall,Ianswered.Itsanewone.Doyoulikeit?
Shelookedatit_foramoment.Itsallright,shesaid,butisntit_?
Ilookedatit_.Shewasright!
Itwas!
art,paint,pretend,understand,tell,about,pretty,in,appreciate,better,notice,sister,yesterday,asked,hanging,critically,whether,upsidedown,again,Iaman_andI_.Manypeoplepretendthattheyunderstand_.Theyalwaystellyouwhatapictureisabout.Ofcourse,manypictures_.Theyarejust_.Welikethem_thatwelike_.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.They_.Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.She_myroomyesterday.Whatareyoudoing?
sheasked.Imhangingthispictureonthewall,Ianswered.Itsanewone.Doyoulikeit?
Shelookedatitcritically_.Itsallright,shesaid,butisntit_?
Ilookedatitagain.Shewasright!
Itwas!
artstudent,paintalotofpictures,modernart,arenotaboutanything,prettypatterns,inthesameway,prettycurtainmaterial,noticemore,cameinto,foramoment,upsidedown,artn.艺术artstudent艺术系的学生artgallery(lrin.长廊,画廊)艺术画廊finearts美术Iamanartstudent.Englishstudent学英语的学生artgallery艺术画廊(galleryn.长廊,游廊;画廊)blackart巫术artist:
tistn.艺术家artisten.艺人,Languagepoint,paintv.画drawapicture用线条画paintapicture强调油画paintingn.画oilpainting油画;Chinesepainting中国国画Beijingopera国戏,京剧,criticn.评论家criticisev.批评,批判(主要指批判,但不完全是责备的意思)Hecriticisedmypainting.criticismn.批评,批判criticaladj.挑剔的eg:
Youarecritical.filmcritic影评人criticallyadv.爱挑剔的,materialn.材料listeningmaterial听力材料adj.物质的;重要的e.g.Thecolourinthissilkmaterialwillnotfade.Materialwealthdoesntequalspiritualspiritulwealth.,pretendv.假装pretendtodosth.假装e.g.Dontpretendtobeasleep.Whenhismothercamein,thebabypretendedtogotosleep.pretendthat+从句假装e.g.Shepretendsthatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.patternn.图案n.图案n.模式,典范patterndrills,appreciatev.鉴赏understandandenjoyappreciatesth.感激Iappreciateyourhelp.我很感激你的帮助appreciatedoingsth.我很喜欢做某事enjoyv.欣赏,得到享受,乐趣Ilike/Ilove/Ienjoy/Iappreciate(程度一个比一个深)Ilikesth./Ilikesth.verymuch./Ilikesth.better./Ilikesth.best.,noticev.注意到vt.注意到,察觉到(不用进行时)Younevernoticewhatsgoingonaroundyou.notice细节上的注意,往往是别人没注意的东西,你注意到了,细节上的东西Inoticethebeautyspot.(美人痣)payattentionto思想上的注意n.注意,察觉Thegirlinredcaughthisnotice.n.(书面的)通知,布告,海报Iknowtheresameeting,becausesomeoneputupanoticeoutsidetheTownHall.,hangv.悬挂,吊vt.&vi(将)悬挂,吊Aprettycurtainhangsoverthewindow.hanghunghungv.悬挂Thecoatwashung.hanghangedhangedv.绞死,吊死Thethiefwashanged.Aprettycurtainhangsoverthewindow.vt.&vi垂下Johnwasverytired.Hesatinachairandhung(down)hishead.vt.&vi安装使能转动/摆动Haveyouhungthedoor?
你把门装上了吗?
upsidedown上下颠倒地上下颠倒Whenhestandsonhishead,everythingappearsupsidedowntohim.乱七八糟,混乱不堪Mylittleboyalwaysmakestheroomupsidedown.Thesemenhavemadethewholecountryupsidedown.insideout彻底地;里朝外地Youveturnedyoursweaterinsideout.,whetherconj.是否if在表示“是否”的时候可以被whether所取代;if在表示“如果”的时候不可以用whether取代whetherornot=ifIfitwillrain(不是条件状语从句,故可以用将来时will)=Whetheritwillrain/Whetheritwillrainornot(可以加“not”)Iwonderedifitwillrain.(不加“not”),Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.1.是否Itwasuncertainwhetherhewouldcomeornot.2.不管还是Illgotheeveningparty,whetheryoucomeorstayathome.,2023/11/9,Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.(人教3-4),whether,1.在具有选择意义,尤其是直接与ornot连用时,只用whether。
Itwastruewhetheryoubelieveitornot.2.在介词之后用whether。
Itdependsonwhetherheisready3.主语,表语,同位语从句中只用whether表“是否”.,2023/11/9,whether&if,Pleaseletmeknowwhetherhelikesme.,Pleaseletmeknowifhelikesme.,有歧义,TextExplanation,1、Theyarejustprettypatterns.just在此处指“只是,仅仅(是)”Itwasjustawrongnumber.just另一个意思是“刚才,正好,正是”Itsjustsixoclock.Ivejustheardthenews.,2、Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.prettycurtainmaterial漂亮的窗帘布inthesamewaythat=as正如一样Thesonwalkedinthesamewaythat/ashisfatherwalked.IloveyouinthesamewaythatIlovemyfather.IloveyoujustinthesamewaythatIlovemoney.inaway以某种方式,3、Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.else跟在anyone,anything等不定代词的后面,表示“另外/加、其它/他的、不同的”,else也可跟疑问代词连用,如whoelse,whatelseIcanfindnothingelsehereexceptanolddictionary.Theycanappreciatemodernartsbest.betterthananyoneelse比其他任何人(表示最高级的含义)用比较级表示最高级:
Theteacheristhetallest.Theteacheristallerthananyoneelse.(“else”不能少,把主语从“anyone”中排除)Thebookismoreexpensivethananythingelse.,4、Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.连接词whetherornot可以表示选择:
Idontknowwhetheryouareinterested(init)ornot.Youmusthelphim,whetheryoulikehimornot.,5、Itsallright,shesaid,butisntitupsidedown?
Isntitupsidedown?
Itsupsidedown.否定疑问句,没有否定的意思,起肯定作用,起强调作用,表达一种情绪Arentyoulucky?
你真幸运Isntitaboy?
【Keystructures】,一般现在时和人的情绪相连,跟人的状态相连,跟人的思维活动相连的动词都不用进行时态,而用于一般现在时,这些动词是:
appear,appreciate,be,believe,feel,find,forget,hear,know,like,looklike,notice,remember,resemble,see,think,understand等等,1表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
IamanartstudentandIpaintalotofpictures.(目前状态)Mymotherisadoctor.,2习惯性、经常性动作。
他总是帮助别人,Healwayshelpsothers.,3客观事实和普遍真理。
Theearthissmallerthanthesun.Threeminusoneistwo.三减一等于二。
Hesaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.客观事实和真理无论谓语的时态是什么都用一般现在时。
4表示一种自然现象。
(也可以叫客观真理)Daysarelonginsummer.在夏天,白天很长。
Wintercomesafterspring.秋去,冬来。
5在以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
Look!
Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscominghere.瞧!
公共汽车来了。
6部分动词如be,begin,leave,come,go等的一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或安排预计将要发生的动作或状态。
TomorrowisSaturday.ThetrainleavesforBeijingatseven.,7习惯用语Believeitornot,thatistrue.口语中常说believeitornot,”信不信由你”,“我说的是真的”。
相当一个插入语,短语中的believe没有词形变化。
频率副词是表示动作发生的频率,多与一般现在时连用。
100always“总是;一直;始终”。
Healwayscomeslate.90usually“通常,经常”。
Iusuallygotobedat10:
00.70often,frequently表示“常常,经常”。
Theyoftencleantheclassroomafterschool.,40sometimes“有时,不时”。
Wesometimesgoskiinginwinter.5hardly,ever,rarely,seldom“几乎从不;很少;难得”。
Hehardlygoestobedbeforenineoclock.never(从不)once(一次),twice(两次),fromtimetotime(间或,有时),almost(几乎),
(一)、单选1Jenny_inanoffice.Herparents_inahospital.Awork;worksBworks;workCwork;areworkingDisworking;work2Oneoftheboys_ablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas3Wewillgoshoppingifit_t
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