考研作文考前必备范文写作技巧图表类.docx
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考研作文考前必备范文写作技巧图表类.docx
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考研作文考前必备范文写作技巧图表类
考研英语
(二)
文章论证素材和论据积累
考研英语
(二)写作B节
1、两类图表
1)动态图(趋势、增减)
1)静态图(占比,构成)
某公司员工工作满意度调查
年龄-------满意度
满意
不清楚
不满意
小于等于40岁
16.7%
50.0%
33.3%
41-50岁
0.0%
36.0%
64.0%
大于50岁
40.0
50.0%
10.0%
2、三段九句话作文
第一段:
第二段:
第三段:
3、第一段:
图表描述
要求:
3.1动态图的描述
第一句话:
整体描述,不牵涉具体数据增减和趋势
Fromthebar/curve/pie/tablechartgivenabove,wecanobservethatsth.experiencedsomechangesduringthepastseveralyears.
第二句话:
具体数据增减和趋势
◆趋势增降
Sth.[increased/ascended/rose][decreased/descended/declined]
[Sharply/rapidly/dramatically][slowly/slightly/gradually]
From[N1]in[Y1]to[N2]in[Y2].
◆波动图
Sth.increased/decreasedwithsomefluctuationsduringthepastseveralyears.
◆到达波峰波谷
Sth.reachedthemaximum/minimumatNinY.
◆保持平稳
Sth.reachedunchangedatNinY.
◆关注对应图,对象切换,过渡词
Observingthestatisticsofanothergroup,wecanfindthat…
3.2静态图的描述
第一句话:
整体描述,不牵涉具体数据比例和构成
Thepie/table/curve/barchartshowsthestatisticsofsth.
第二句话:
具体数据比例和构成
Sth1accountsforN%,rankingfirst;Sth2rankssecond,makingupN2%;observingthestatisticsofsth3,itoccupiesN3%,N4%higher/lowerthanthatofSth1.
4、第二、三段:
现象分析,建议和评论
第二段:
原因解释,现象分析
Ø文章第3句:
寓意说明句
Thepie/table/curve/bargraphrevealsaphenomenonthat…
Ø文章第4句:
引发问题解释
Amplereasonsbanbelistedtoaccountforthisphenomenon,andthefollowingsmightbethemostcriticalones:
Ø文章第5句:
问题或现象产生的原因(同考研英语
(一)社会负面问题)
Ø政府政策
Ø个人意识
Ø一边倒
Ø经济角度
Ø文章第六句:
可以继续写原因,也可以实证分析,也可以写弊端分析
Thephenomenon/problemmentionedabovewillgivebirthtosevereconsequencesifweleavethesituationasitis.
第三段:
预测趋势,措施建议,个人评论段
Ø文章第7句话:
趋势预测/号召句
Basedonthetrendofthepast,wemayforecastthatsth.willcontinuetorise/decrease.(解释原因)
Dueattentionshouldbepaidtothistrend.
Ø文章第8句话:
具体措施措施或建议(同负面现象作文)
Ø文章第9句话:
美好愿景
9.1Onlyinthiswaycanweensure/enjoy/make…
9.2Iamdeeplyconvincedthat…
考研英语写作
考研英语
(二)21篇图表作文范文
\
第一类:
市场经济、行业发展类
Topic1:
Mobile-phonesubscriptions
Fromthebarchartgivenabove,wecanobservethatmobile-phonesubscriptionsindevelopinganddevelopedcountryexperiencedsomechangesduringthepastseveralyear.Thenumberofmobile-phonesubscriptionsindevelopingcountriesincreaseddramaticallyfromlessthan1billionin2000to4billionin2008.Takingalookatthestatisticsofmobile-phonesubscriptionsindevelopedcountries,wecanseethatitascendedgraduallyfromlessthan1billionin2000tothemaximumat1billionin2007,andthenremainedunchangedin2008.
Thebarchartrevealsthatthereexistsdifferenceinthedevelopmentofmobile-phonesubscriptionsbetweendevelopinganddevelopedcountries.Whatexactlycontributetothisphenomenon?
Reasonscanbelistedasfollows:
theauthoritiesindevelopingcountrieshaveissuedsomepreferentialpoliciestoprotectandpromotethedevelopmentofthemobile-phoneindustry.Moreover,withtheimprovementoffinancialstatusandpurchasingpower,peopleinmountingnumberscanaffordtobuymobile-phoneswhichwasoncedeemedexpensive.Whenitcomestodevelopedcountries,itsslowgrowthcanbebestattributedtothemarketsaturation:
almosteveryonehasownedmobile-phones,itisnoneedforthemtobuyanewone.
Byobservingthetrendindevelopedcountries,wemayforecastthatthemobile-phonesubscriptionswillnotcontinuetogrowrapidly,asdevelopingcountrieswillmeetthesameproblemof“limitedgrowspace”.Thisis,obviously,thelawofthemarketdevelopment.
(236words)
Topic2:
Domesticmarketshareofdifferentcarbrands
Fromthebarchartgivenabove,wecanobservethatthemarketshareofdifferentbrandsindomesticcarmarketsexperiencedsomechangesduringthepastseveralyears.ThecarmarketshareofChinesebrandsincreasedmarkedlyfrom25%in2008toroughly35%in2009.Duringthesameperiod,theproportionofJapanesebrandsdecreasedsharplybynearly10%from35%to25%.ThepercentageofAmericanbrandsremainedunchangedat15%from2008to2009.
Thebarchartrevealsthatthereexistssomedifferenceinthedevelopmenttendencyamongdifferentcarbrands.Whatexactlycontributetothisphenomenon?
Reasonscanbelistedasfollows:
foronething,theChinesegovernmenthasissuedsomepreferentialpoliciestoprotectandpromotetherapidextensionofdomesticautomotiveindustry.Moreover,withthedeclineofthepricesofdomesticcars,peopleinmountingnumbersaremoreinclinedtochoosethem.AsforJapanesecarbrands,itslossofcustomerscanbeattributedtothe“RecallCrisis”andlowpriceperformanceration.
Tomaintaintheleadingposition,Chineseautomotiveindustryshouldsparenoeffortstoimprovetheircapabilitiesofproductsinnovation,serviceawarenessandcontinuetoloweritsprices.Onlyinthiswaycanthecarindustryenjoyasustainabledevelopment.(208words)
Topic3:
Theboomofoverseastravelingindustry
Fromthebarchartgivenabove,wecanobservethatthenumberofpeopletravelingabroadexperiencedsomechangesduringthepastseveralyears.From1999to2000,thenumberofChinesepeopletravelingabroadincreasedrapidlyfrom7.5millionto10million,andthento12.1millionin2001.
Thebarchartrevealsthatpeopleinmountingnumbersaregoingtotravelabroad.Whatexactlycontributetothisphenomenon?
Reasonscanbelistedasfollows:
foronething,theauthoritieshaveissuedsomepreferentialpoliciestopromotethedevelopmentoftheoverseastourismindustry,whichencouragesasuddenemergenceoftravelagenciesthatcanprovidecustomerswithconvenientoverseastourismservices.Additionally,withtheimprovementoffinancialstatusandpurchasingpower,aconsiderablenumberofChinesepeoplecanaffordtheonce-deemed-expensivetravelingexpenses.Lastbutnotleast,asthereexistshugedifferenceincultures,customsandlandscapesbetweenChinaandoverseascountries,quiteafewpeopleholdthatoverseastravelingisnotonlyaperfectwaytorelaxoneself,butalsoenrichtheirknowledgeandexpandtheirhorizons.
Byobservingthepasttrends,wemayforecastthatthegrowthtendencywillcontinue.However,itisalsoahighlyvariableindustrywhichisvulnerabletoseasonsandclimates,internationalpoliticalsituation,fluctuationsinexchange.
仿写下文:
Topic4:
ChangesintheownershipofhousesinChina
Fromthebarchargivenabove,wecanobservethattheownershipofhousesinChinaexperiencedsomechangesduringthepastseveralyears.Theproportionofstate-ownedhousesdecreasedsharplybyalmost50%from70%in1950’to20%in1990’.Onthecontrary,duringthesameperiod,thepercentageofprivatehousesincreasedrapidlyfrom30%to80%.
Thebarchartrevealsthatthereexistsanoppositetrendinthedevelopmentofstate-ownedandprivatehousesownership.Whatexactlycontributetothisphenomenon?
Reasonscanbelistedasfollows:
foronething,theauthoritieshaveissuedsomepreferentialpoliciestothedevelopmentofprivatehousesindustry.Additionally,withtheimprovementoffinancialstatusandpurchasingpower,citizensinmountingnumberscanaffordtobuyprivatehouseswhichweredeemedexpensive.Lastbutnotleast,people’sdecisiontobuyahousecanalsobeascribedtothepowerofso-called“groupdynamics”:
whenmembersofoursocialnetworksowntheirprivatehouseoneafteranother,weunconsciouslyimitatethem,ofcourse,ifwehaveenoughmoney.
Thecontinualgrowthofprivatehousesisasymboloftheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard.However,theauthoritiesshouldalsoplaceavalueontherestrictionofhouses’price.Otherwise,itwillonedaybeaobstacleoftherapidandsounddevelopmentofeconomy.(224words)
Topic5:
ChangesinthenumberofTV-goersandFilm-goers
Fromthecurvechartgivenabove,wecanobservethatthenumberoffilm-goersandTV-goersexperiencedsomechangesoverthepastdecade.From1975to1985,thenumberoffilm-goersdecreasedrapidlyfrom80milliontonearly10million.Duringthesameperiod,thenumberofTV-goersincreasedsharplyfromlessthan10milliontoapproximately100million.
Thecurvechartinformsusofthephenomenonthatthereexistsanoppositetendencybetweenfilm-goersandTV-goers.Manyreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon,andthefollowingsmightbethemostcriticalones:
foronething,byimprovingthequalityofprograms,theTV-industryhasretainedalargebodyofteleviewersandattractedquiteafewpotentialviewersthatwouldhaveswarmedintocinemas.Whenitcomestothecinema,thereasonwhyitslackensmightbeattributedtothechangeofpeople’sconsumptionidea,peopleinincreasingnumbersholdtheopinionthattheticketfareissometimestoohighforthemtoafford.Besides,bytakingadvantageoftheconvenienceofferedbytheInternet,peoplecandownloadtheirfavoritemoviesfromthewebsitesdirectlyinsteadofsittinginthemovietheater,whichalsoreinforcestheinexorabledeclineofcinemaindustry.
Whetherthefilmindustrywillcontinuetoshrinkawayornotisstillunknown.However,noonecandenythefactthatmoviesplayanindispensableroleinenrichingourlives.Perhapsoneday,thecinemaindustrywillenjoyarevival,timewilltell.
Topic6:
GlobalE-commerceturnover
Fromthecurvechartgivenabove,wecanobservethattheturnoverofglobalE-commerceexperiencedsomechangeduringthepastseveralyears.From1997to2005,itrosedramaticallyfrom20billionto900billion.
ThecurvechartrevealsthattheglobalE-commerceindustryenjoysanexplosivegrowth.Quiteafewreasonscanbelistedtoaccountforthisphenomenon,andthefollowingsmightbethemostcriticalones:
foronething,theauthoritiesofdifferentcountrieshaveissued
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