大学英语四六级写作.docx
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大学英语四六级写作.docx
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大学英语四六级写作
四六级考试的写作部分三个类型:
议论文、应用文、记叙文。
议论文:
①综合评述(原因、因素、影响、措施)、
②正反论述(两种不同观点:
一些人认为……;另外一些人认为……)、
③权衡利弊(事物有好和坏的一面,如何看待)、
④择优比较(两个事物进行选择,选择最好的一个)、
⑤谚语警句(阐述某个谚语警句)
应用文:
1书信letter
2一般应用文(如poster、announcement)
记叙文:
1纯记叙文
2夹叙夹议的文章
权衡利弊类作文的段落布局:
第一段:
引出谈论的事物及话题
第二段:
①任何事物都有两个方面②分清主次地列明优点与缺点
第三段:
表明自己的观点
表达任何事物都有两个方面Everythinghastwosidesjustlikeacoinandisnoexception.
对比论证类的议论文
比较所讨论的两个事物或两个观点的优缺点或利弊,作者要有自己的观点,自己的倾向。
一般在开头段引入话题,说明需要比较的两个事物或观点,然后在主体段进行对比,比较其利弊或优缺点,最后在结尾段给出一个比较客观的结论。
文章的比较方法可以大致分为两种
A:
开头段:
主题句(引入主题)
主体段:
甲的优点1+优点2+……
甲的缺点1+缺点2+……
乙的优点1+优点2+……
乙的缺点1+缺点2+……
结尾段:
结论(甲优于乙或者乙)
B:
开头段:
主题句(引入主题)
主体段:
甲的观点+理由1+理由2+….
乙的观点+理由1+理由2+……
结尾段:
结论(作者的观点)
问题解决型作文
这类作文是针对某些情况或现象进行分析,然后提出自己的看法和对策,基本的结构为:
1.现象的描述
2.分析原因或列举利弊
3.个人看法或解决措施
写作:
Writing(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledNothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillbycommentingonthehumoroussaying,“Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I’vedoneithundredsoftimes。
”Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words。
范文一
NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill
Sometimes,inourdailylife,theeasiestthingmightbethemostdifficultthing,asinthecaseofsomepeopletryingtoquitsmokingforhundredsoftimesandstillmakingendlesseffortswithoutanyhopeofsuccess.Thereasonfortheirfailureistheirlackofastrongwill.
Inourmodernworld,nothingissimpleandstraightforward.Somethingmightappeardeceptively(迷惑地,骗人地;虚伪地)easyatfirst,butasweproceedon,wewillfindthatitisactuallyextremelydifficult.Therefore,wemusttakewhateverwedoseriouslyandbementallypreparedtomakeourutmostexertions.Whenweencounterobstaclesandsetbacks,wemustapplyourstrongwillpowerandpersevereuntilwefinallysucceed.
Forusuniversitystudents,inouracademicstudiesorinourdailylifeoncampus,wemightnotbefacedwithinsurmountablechallenges.Butweneedtogetprepared,rightnow,totakethingsseriously,trytocultivateourstrongwill,andbereadytopursueourgoalsthroughpersistence(持续;存留;固执;毅力)andindefatigable(不倦的;坚持不懈的;不屈不挠的)will.Ibelieveit’stheonlywaywecanachieveoursuccess.
范文二:
NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill
Successdependsonmanyfactors,bothphysicalandspiritual.Inmyopinion,mentalfactorslikeastrongwillarefarmoredecisive(决定性的;果断的,坚定的)inenablingustoachievesuccess.Forexample,despiteourrepeatedeffortstoquitsmoking,ourlackofastrongwillwouldstillcauseustoendupinfailure.se
Inanyofourundertakings,weshouldfirstsetagoal.Somegoalsarehighlychallenging.Withoutastrongwill,peoplewouldgiveupinthemiddleandtheyfailtoachievetheirgoals.Forthosepeoplewhodosucceed,theysucceedsimplybecausetheyhavethatmentalstaminawhichenablesthemtochallengeeventhemostinsurmountabledifficulties.
Weoftensaythat‘ImpossibleisNothing’.Tomaketheimpossiblepossible,wemustexerciseourperseveranceandstrongwillpower.Or,asanEnglishproverbgoes,‘Ifthereisawill,thereisaway.’Ourworldisbecomingincreasinglycompetitiveandonlybymakingstrong-willedeffortscanwemaximizeourfullpotentialandgaincompetitiveedges,andprevailoverallobstaclesthatlieinourwaytosuccess。
Thewaytosuccess
Everyonetriestoachievesuccessinhiscareer.However,someonefirmlyattainshisgoalwhileanotherfails.Why?
Theonecontinueshiscausetotheendthroughlongperiodsofhardstruggling,buttheotheriseasilydisappointedorstopshalfway。
Goodpreparation,perseveranceanddiligencearethethreeessentialsofsuccess.Amanofsolidpreparationandperseverancealwayshasaninflexiblespirit.Hestickstohiscausenomatterhowtoughitmightbe.Dr.SunYat-senwassuchaman.Manyofhisattemptsfailed,butheheldtohispurposewithfirmnessandfinallysucceededinoverthrowingtheQingDynasty.Diligencemeanssteadinessinone’sworkandstudy.SuQinstabbedhimselfinordertokeephimselfattentivetostudies.Marxoftenworked15hoursaday.Lifeisshortandwehavemanythingstodo.Withoutdiligencenoonecanachieveanything。
Ibelievethatwherethereisapreparationthereisaway,andthatsuccessbelongstothosewhocansufferlongyearsofpatienttoilandconstantefforts。
如何面对压力HowtoDealwithStress
1.为什么会有压力?
2.如何面对压力?
[写作导航]第一段先用定义法指出压力是什么,以及压力的危害;第二段写压力的各种来源;第三段写如何面对压力,可针对第二段的来源,举例说明各种解决办法;最后一段提醒人们面对压力方法要对头,不可走歪路。
Stressisastateofbeingupsetthathappenswhenweareunderpressure.Bothourfeelingsandourbodiesgetupset.Wecanevengetemotionallyandphysicallysickifwehavetoomuchstressfortoolong.
Stresscancomeatusfromeverydirection. Forinstance,itcancomefromfightswithotherpeople.Itcancomewhenwehavetoomanythingstodoandtoolittletimetodothem.Itcanalsocomewhenwedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforwhatwewant.
Sincestresscanmakeussick,wehavetolearnhowtodealwithit.Therearegoodwaysandbadwaystodoso.Weshoulddealwithstressingoodways,ofcourse.Goodwaystocutdownonstressincludechangingourlifestyles.Forexample,wecanlearneithertogetalongwithpeopleortostayawayfromthem.Wecandecidewhattodonow,whattodolater,andwhattoleaveoffdoingforever.Wecanalsofigureouthowtogetmoneyorwecancutdownonwhatwewant.
Weshouldnotdealwithstressinbadwaysbecausebadwaystocutdownonstressjustleadtomoretroubles,forexample,skippingoutandleavingourworkundone,blamingourproblemsonsomeoneelse,stealingorcheating.
关于大学生心理健康的英语作文
Howtoimprovestudent'smentalhealth
1、大学生的心理健康十分重要
2、因此,学校可以....。
.
3、我们自己应当....。
题目分析:
学生的心理健康是近年来被热议的话题之一,属于经典的问题解决型,故不外乎采用举例子,作比较,分类别,列数字,打比方等方式讨论。
参考范文:
Students'mentalhealthhasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Indeed,itiswidelyacceptedthatithasgainedgrowingpopularityamongpersonsinallwalksoflife.Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueofdisorderinbrains。
Obviously,itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventproblems.Authoritiesinuniversitiesplayacriticalroleinthesituation.Tobeginwith,schools,suchascollegesoruniversities,canprovidechancesfortheyoungmentoeasetheirattention.What'smore,somearephysicallystrong,butpsychologicalproblemsareabletobringpotentialthreats.Teachesmayhaveachancetofindtheminadvance.Besides,specialistsinthisfieldaretoberequiredtomakefullpreparationforcasesintime.Facingthecrisis,expertscandealwithitinaprofessionalway,whichmeanstheyhavemoreorbetteropportunitiestosaveusthanothers.(学校)
Fromthefactorsmentionedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatwecanfreeourselvesfrommentalillnessbytakingcertainprecautions.Forexample,ifyouhavepainsorpuzzlesinmind,findingafriendtoexpresstheseisagoodwaytoreleasepressure.Certainly,thereislittledoubtthatfurtherattentionwillbepaidtotheissue。
(我们)
总结:
potentialthreats潜在威胁
ease减轻,舒缓
psychologicalproblems心理问题
precaution预防措施
releasepressure释放压力
playanimportant/criticalroleinsth
itiswidelyacceptedthat……
Tobeginwith,What'smore,Besides,
Fromthefactorsmentionedabovedrawtheconclusionthat
如何提高社会公共道德的英语四级作文Howtoimprovepublicmorals?
publicity
Nowadaystherearestillmanybehaviorsagainstpublicmorality,suchasspitingorlitteringinpublicplaces,cuttinginline,wastingwaterorelectricityandsoon.
Oneofthemainreasonsfortheseimmoralbehaviorsisthatsomepeoplelackpersonalmannersandpublicconsciousness.Actuallythesesmallthingsinmanypeople'seyeshavebroughtgreatbadeffectsonourcommunity.Aboveall,theseimmoralbehaviorsdisturbsocialorderanddisruptsocialstability.Moreover,one'sviolatingpublicmoralitynotonlyevadesothers'benefitsbutalsodoesharmtohimself.Forexample/instance,ifmostpeoplebuypiratedproducts,thoseoriginalproducerswillsuffergreatdamageandmightlosetheenthusiasmtocontinuetheirproducing.Whichinturn,influencesconsumerstakingtheprofitsintoconsideration,Ithinkitishightimethatwewouldtakemoreeffectivemeasurestoimprovepublicmorals.
Firstofall,educationplaysaveryvitalrole.Wemustutilizeeducationtomakepeopleknowtheirbehaviorsinfluenceonthesocietyandfollowpublicmoralsconsciously.Besidesthegovernmentshouldimprovetheadministrationsystemandensuretheefficientimprovementofadministrationmeasures.
如何正确面对批评Criticism
Itisnotunusualforpeopletobesubjecttocriticism.Anyonemaybecriticisedbyothersinhisworkorstudy.Forexample:
workerswhofailtoaccomplishtheirtaskswillbecriticised.Studentswhohavepoorperformanceinexamswillbecriticised.
Attitudestowardscriticismdifferfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplewillbecomeannoyediftheyarecriticisedandtheywilltrytoexcusethemselvesbyallmeans.Somepeopletendtobeindifferentcriticism.Theyjustregardcriticismasnonsenses.Butstillsomepeopleacceptcriticismmodestlyandtrytofindtheirshortcomingsbyother'scriticism.Thesepeoplestandabetterchanceofsuccessintheirlife.
Astome,Iwelcomeother'scriticismtome.IhavealwaysbelievedtheChinesesaying,"Goodmedicinebuttastebitterwillhealone'sillness".Inmyopinion,thecriticismwillmakeusunhappy.Itcanhelpusknowourshortcomingsandinadequacy.Therefore,weshouldtakeother'scriticismseriously,insteadbeingannoyedwithorturningadeafeartoit.
永不放弃、决不放弃
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowe
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