剑桥雅思考官小作文汇总.docx
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剑桥雅思考官小作文汇总.docx
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剑桥雅思考官小作文汇总
剑四
小作文
Test1
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
ThetablebelowshowstheproportionofdifferentcategoriesoffamilieslivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.
Familytype
Proportionofpeoplefromeachhouseholdtypelivinginpoverty
Singleagedperson
Agedcouple
Single,nochildren
Couple,nochildren
Soleparent
couple,withchildren
Allhousehold
6%(54,000)
4%(48,000)
19%(359,000)
7%(211,000)
21%(232,000)
12%(933,000)
11%(1,837,000)
ThetablegivesabreakdownofthedifferenttypesoffamilywhowerelivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999.
Onaverage,11%ofallhouseholds,comprisingalmosttwomillionpeople,wereinthisposition.However,thoseconsistingofonlyoneparentorasingleadulthadalmostdoublethisproportionofpoorpeople,with21%and19%respectively.
Couplesgenerallytendedtobebetteroff,withlowerpovertylevelsforcoupleswithoutchildren(7%)thanthosewithchildren(12%).Itisnoticeablethatforbothtypesof
householdwithchildren,ahigherthanaverageproportionwerelivinginpovertyatthistime.
Olderpeopleweregenerallylesslikelytobepoor,thoughonceagainthetrendfavouredelderlycouples(only4%)ratherthansingleelderlypeople(6%).
Overallthetablesuggeststhathouseholdsofsingleadultsandthosewithchildrenweremorelikelytobelivinginpovertythanthoseconsistingofcouples.
TEST3
小作文
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
Thechartbelowshowsthedifferentlevelsofpost-schoolqualificationsinAustraliaandtheproportionofmenandwomenwhoheldthemin1999.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.
Thechartgivesinformationaboutpost-schoolqualificationsintermsofthedifferentlevelsoffurthereducationreachedbymenandwomeninAustraliain1999.
Wecanseeimmediatelythatthereweresubstantialdifferenceintheproportionofmenandwomenatdifferentlevels.Thebiggestgenderdifferenceisatthelowestpost-schoollevel,where90%ofthosewhoheldaskilledvocationaldiplomaweremen,comparedwithonly10%ofwomen.Bycontrast,morewomenheldundergraduatediplomas(70%)andmarginallymorewomenreacheddegreelevel(55%).
Atthehigherlevelsofeducation,menwithpostgraduatediplomasclearlyoutnumberedtheirfemalecounterpart(70%and30%,respectively),andalsoconstituted60%ofMaster’sgraduates.
Thuswecanseethatmorementhanwomenholdqualificationsatthelowerandhigherlevelsofeducation,whilemorewomenreachundergraduatediplomalevelthanmen.ThegenderdifferenceissmallestatthelevelofBachelor’sdegree,however.
剑桥5
小作文
Test1
Youshouldspendabout20minutesinthistask.
Thegraphbelowshowstheproportionofpopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreedifferentcountries.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.
ThegraphshowstheincreaseintheageingpopulationinJanpan,SwdenandtheUSA.Itindicatesthatthepercentageofelderlypeopleinallthreecountriesisexpectedtoincreasetoalomost25%oftherespectivepopulationsbytheyear2040.
In1940theproportionofpeopleaged65ormorestoodatonly5%inJapan,approximately7%inSwedenand9%intheUS.However,whilethefiguresfortheWesterncountriesgrewtoabout15%inaround1990,thefigureforJapandippedtoonly2.5%formuchofthisperiod,beforerisingtoalmost5%againatthepresenttime.
Inspiteofsomefluctuationintheexpectedpercentages,theproportionofolderpeoplewillprobablycountriestoincreaseinthenexttwodecadesinthethreecountries.Amoredramticriseispredictedbetween2030and2040inJapan,bywhichtimeitisthoughtthattheproportionofelderlypeoplewillbesimilarinthethreecountries.
Test2
8分
Youshouldspendabout20minutesinthistask.
Thechartsbelowshowthemainreasonsforstudyamongstudentsofdifferentagegroupsandamountofsupporttheyreceivedfromemployers.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.
Thefirstgraphshowsthatthereisagradualdecreaseinstudyforcareerreasonswithage.Nearly80%ofstudentsunder26years,studyfortheircareer.Thispercentagegraduallydeclinesby10-20%everydecade.Only40%of40-49yroldsand18%ofover49yroldsarestudyingforcareerreasonsinlateadulthood.
Conversely,thefirstgraphalsoshowsthatstudystemmingfrominterestincreaseswithage.Thereareonly10%ofunder26yroldsstudyingoutofinterest.Thepercentageincreasesslowlytillthebeginningofthefourthdecade,andincreasesdramaticallyinlateadulthood.Nearlysamenumberof40-49yroldsstudyforcareerandinterest.However70%ofover49yroldsstudyforinterestincomparisonto18%studyingforcareerreasonsinthatagegroup.
Thesecondgraphshowsthatemployersupportismaximum(approximately60%)fortheunder26yrstudents.Itdropsrapidlyto32%uptothethirddecadeoflife,andthenincreasesinlateadulthooduptoabout44%.Itisunclearwhetheremployersupportisonlyforcareer-focusedstudy,butthehighestlevelisforthosestudentswhomainlystudyforcareerpurposes.
Test3
Youshouldspendabout20minutesinthistask.
ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthesupermarket.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.
ThemapshowstwoproposedlocationsforanewsupermarketforthetownofGarlsdon.
Thefirstpotentiallocation(S1)isoutsidethetownitself,andissitedjustoffthemainroadtothetownofHindon,lying12kmstothenorth-west.Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsowouldbeabletoaccommodatealotofcarparking.ThiswouldmakeitaccessibletoshoppersfrombothHindonandGarlsdonwhocouldtravelbycar.AsitisalsoclosetotherailwaylinelinkingthetwotownstoCransdon(25kmtothesouth-east),apotentiallylargenumberofshopperswouldalsobeabletotravelbytrain.
Incontrast,thesuggestedlocation,S2,isrightinthetowncentre,whichwouldbegoodforlocalresidents.Theoreticallythestorecouldbeaccessedbyroadorrailfromthesurroundingtowns,includingBransdon,butasthecentralareaisano-trafficzone,carswouldbeunabletoparkandaccesswouldbedifficult.
Overall,neithersiteisappropriateforallthetowns,butforcustomersinCransdon,HindonandGarlsdon,theout-of-townsite(S1)wouldprobablyoffermoreadvantages.
Test4
7分
Youshouldspendabout20minutesinthistask.
Thetablebelowgivesinformationabouttheundergroundrailwaysystemsinsixcities.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.
Thetableshowsthedetailsregardingtheundergroundrailwaysystemsinsixcities.
Londonhastheoldestundergroundrailwaysystemsamongthesixcities.Itwasopenedintheyear1863,anditisalready140yearsold.Parisisthesecondoldest,inwhichitwasopenedintheyear1900.ThisiswasthenfollowedbytheopeningoftherailwaysystemsinTokyo,WashingtonDCandKyoto.LosAngeleshasthenewestundergroundrailwaysystem.Andwasonlyopenedintheyear2001.Intermsofthesizeoftherailwaysystems,London,forcertain,hasthelargestundergroundrailwaysystems.Ithas394kilometresofrouteintotal,whichisnearlytwiceaslargeasthesysteminParis.Tokyo,incontrast,hasthesmallestsystem.Itonlyhas11kilometresofroute,whichismorethan30timeslessthanthatofLondon.
Interestingly,Tokyo,whichonlyhas155kilometersofroute,servesthegreatestnumberofpassengersperyear,at1927millionspassengers.ThesysteminParishasthesecondgreatestnumberofpassengers,at1191millionspassengersperyear.Thesmallestundergroundrailwaysystem,Tokyo,servesthesmallestnumberofpassengersperyearaspredicted.
Inconclusion,theundergroundrailwaysystemsindifferentcitiesvaryalotinthesizeofthesystem,thenumberofpassengersservedperyearandintheageofthesystem.
剑六
TEST1
小作文
Youshouldspendabout20minutesinthistask.
Thegraphandtablebelowgiveinformationaboutwateruseworldwideandwaterconsumptionintwodifferentcountries.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.
Thegraphshowshowtheamountofwaterusedworldwidechangedbetween1900and2000.
Throughoutthecentury,thelargestquantityofwaterwasusedforagriculturalpurposes,andthisincreaseddramaticallyfromabout500kmtoaround3000kmintheyear2000.Waterusedintheindustrialanddomesticsectorsalsoincreased,butconsumptionwasminimaluntilmid-century.From1950onwards,industrialusegrewsteadilytojustover1000km,whiledomesticuserosemoreslowlytoonly300km,bothfarbelowthelevelsofconsumptionbyagriculture.
ThetableillustratesthedifferencesinagriculturalconsumptioninsomeareasoftheworldbycontrastingtheamountofirrigatedlandinBrazil(26500km)withthatintheD.R.C(100km).ThismeansthatahugeamountofwaterisusedinagricultureinBrazil,andthisisreflectedinthefiguresforwaterconsumptionperperson:
359mcomparedwithonly8mintheC
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