NBA篮球术语中英文对照.docx
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NBA篮球术语中英文对照.docx
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NBA篮球术语中英文对照
NBA篮球术语中英文对照
NBA篮球专业术语中英文对照
投篮方式篇:
扣篮:
dunk
擦板球:
bankshot
拉杆式投篮:
doublepump后仰式投篮:
fade-awayshot钩射投篮:
hookshot
跳投:
jumpshot
带球上篮:
layup
中距离投篮:
perimetershot立定投篮:
setshot
三分投篮:
three-pointshot
统计术语篇:
助攻:
assist
盖帽:
blockshot
篮板球:
rebound
防守篮板:
defensiverebound投篮命中:
fieldgoal
投篮命中率:
fieldgoalpercentage
罚球:
freetrrow
进攻篮板:
offensiverebound得分:
scoring
抢断:
steal
三分球命中率:
three-pointshotpercentage
失误:
turnover
场地装备篇:
篮板、篮架:
backboard
篮筐:
hoop
篮网:
net
篮圈、篮框:
rim
记录台、记分台:
scoringtable前场:
frontcourt
中场:
mid-court
后场:
backcourt
罚球圈:
freethrowlane罚球线:
freethrowline罚球区:
paintedarea
合理冲撞区:
restrictedareanearthebasket
比赛用时钟:
gameclock
中场休息时间:
halftime
时限钟(24秒计时器):
shotclock三分线:
three-pointline靠近进去顶端的三分球线附近:
topofthecircle
左右底线区域:
wing
动作篇
(throwa)baseballpass:
(快攻时)长传(shoot)anairball:
(投)篮外空心球,“面包“behind-the-backdribble:
背后(换手)运球carryingtheball:
“翻球”
cross-legdribble:
胯下运球
dribble:
运球
drivingtothehoop:
带球上篮
four-pointplay:
投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking:
打手犯规
holding:
拉手犯规
makethebasket:
投篮得分
makethehoop:
投篮得分
monsterdunk:
狂猛灌篮
nothingbutthenet:
空心球(入篮)
palming:
“翻球”
reversedunk:
倒灌篮
reverselay-up:
反手走篮
shootbehindthearc:
投三分球
scoreabasket:
投篮得分
swish:
空心球(入篮)
tapin:
托球入篮
three-pointplay:
投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
球队球员篇
assistantcoach:
助理教练
backcourt:
后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫)backup:
后备(替换,支持)球员
bench:
(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员benchplayer:
(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员center中锋(又称5号位置球员)
coach:
教练
frontline:
锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋)GM(generalmanager):
球队经理
Mascot:
球队吉祥物
MVP:
最有价值球员
one-guard:
控球后卫
pointguard:
控球后卫
powerforward:
大前锋(又称4号位置球员)rookie:
第二年球员,菜鸟(球员)
shootingguard:
得分后卫
sixthman:
第六人
smallforward:
小前锋(又称3号位置球员)sophomore:
第二年球员
starter:
(指个人)先发球员
startinglineup:
(指全体)先发球员
swingman:
摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员)trainer:
球队训练员
two-guard:
得分后卫
veteran:
资深球员,老鸟(球员)
规则篇:
犯规:
foul
阻挡犯规:
blockingfoul撞人(带球撞人犯规):
chargingfould架肘、打拐子:
elbowing
恶性犯规:
flagrantfoul驱逐出场:
ejection
防守方干扰投篮得分(干扰球):
defensivebasketinterference
阻碍比赛之正常进行:
delayofgame犯满离场:
disqualification,foulout快要犯满离场:
foultrouble蜂鸣器:
buzzer
死球:
deadball
两次运球:
doubledribble时间终了:
expiration
上半场:
firsthalf
比赛第一节:
firstperiod长暂停(100秒):
fulltimeout干扰投篮得分:
goaltending以手掌推挡对方进攻球员犯规:
hand-checking
持球:
heldball
防守违例:
illegaldefense进攻违例:
illegaloffense争球、跳球:
jumpball
双方均无持权时的犯规:
looseballfoul进攻方干扰投篮得分:
offensivebasketinterference
球出界线:
outofbound
加时赛:
overtime
裁判:
referee
下半场:
secondhalf
违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定:
shotclockviolation
换人:
substitue
停止出赛:
suspension
技术犯规:
technicalfoul
进攻方10秒钟之违例:
ten-secondviolation拦下3秒钟之违例:
three-secondviolation出拳打架:
throwapunch
罚球入场:
throwin
走步:
travelling/walking20秒短暂停:
twenty-secondtimeout
战术篇:
从两边底线往篮下的战术:
backdoorcut把对方球员挡住,使其不易抢到篮球:
blockout切入:
cut
用量为防守球员包夹进攻球员:
doubleteam进攻方以运球方式消耗掉表赛所剩下时间:
dribbleoutthetime/milkthetimeaway
快攻:
fastbreak
犯规战术:
foulstrategy
进攻方持球球员的传切战术:
giveandgo篮下卡位:
jockeyforposition人盯人防守:
one-one-onedefense进攻方做掩饰只球员的挡切战术:
pickandroll进攻方持球球员背对篮筐单吃对方防守球员之战术:
post-upplay
用三维防守球员包夹进攻球员:
tripleteam区域防守、区域联防:
zonedefense
比赛篇:
主场:
homecourt
主队:
hometeam
主场优势:
homecourtadvantage主场比赛:
homegame
客场:
guestcourt
客队:
guestteam
客场比赛:
awaygame,roadgame季后赛:
postseason
季赛:
regularseason
赛程:
schedule
准决赛:
semi-final
总决赛:
final
首轮比赛:
firstround战绩:
standings
连胜场数:
winningstreak连败场数:
losingstreak
(英文版)
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