Additional Words and Expressions to Lesson Six 1.docx
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Additional Words and Expressions to Lesson Six 1.docx
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AdditionalWordsandExpressionstoLessonSix1
AdditionalWordsandExpressionstoLessonSix
MonkeyMakesHavocinHeaven孙悟空大闹天宫
龙凤胎pigeonpair
ACG界(animation,comicandgame)动画、漫画和游戏
PIGS(Portugal,Italy,GreeceandSpain)欧猪四国(PIIGS4+Ireland)欧猪五国(sovereigndebt主权债务)
BRICS金砖国家(金砖五国)(Brazil,Russia,India,China,SouthAfrica):
新兴领军经济体EmergingandGrowth-LeadingEconomies,EAGLEs
VISTA展望五国(VISTA)(VietNam,Indonesia,SouthAfrica,Turkey,Argentina)的英文首字母组成谐音英文单词Vista,意为展望,眺望的意思,被日本《经济学人》认为是将继“金砖四国”之后,成为最有潜力的新兴国家。
(高盛集团GoldmanSachs标准普尔Standard&Poor’s)
新钻11国”(Next-11,简称N-11),成长潜力仅次于金砖四国的11个新兴市场,包括巴基斯坦、埃及、印度尼西亚、伊朗、韩国、菲律宾、墨西哥、孟加拉国、尼日利亚、土耳其、越南。
“新钻11个国”普遍人口众多,有着劳动力资源和能源资源较为丰富的特点,其中人口在1亿到2亿之间的国家有巴基斯坦、孟加拉国、尼日利亚和墨西哥,印度尼西亚的人口更是超过2亿。
能源方面,伊朗、尼日利亚和墨西哥都是产油大国,越南、印尼、埃及以及菲律宾也出产石油和天然气。
美国高盛一评级,
新钻国家有十一。
尼日利亚、墨西哥,(Nigeria,Mexico)
伊朗、韩国和印尼。
(Iran,ROKandIndonesia)
孟加拉国、菲律宾,(Bangladesh,thePhillipines)
巴基斯坦和埃及、(ParkistanandEgypt)
越南国,土耳其,(Vietnam,Turkey)
能源、劳力值一提。
CIVETS灵猫六国Colombia(哥伦比亚)、Indonesia(印尼)、Vietnam(越南)、埃及(Egypt)、土耳其(Turkey)和南非SouthAfrica,取首字母刚好是英文单词civets(麝she猫,香猫;麝猫香,灵猫香),故将这六国成为“灵猫六国”。
该概念由汇丰银行的经济学家迈克尔·盖根于2010年首次提出。
它们被认为是有着众多年轻人口的、有着巨大发展潜力的国家。
把小猫小狗当宠物养我们见得多了,可是你敢在家中养头狗熊当宠物吗?
现如今人们养宠物越来越hot,一些已厌倦了养猫养狗和追求新奇的人开始饲养起一些个性宠物——变色龙chamaeleon;chameleon、蜥蜴lizard、狼蛛tarantula,Europeanwolfspider、角蛙hornedfrog、玉米蛇cornsnake、老鼠rat、香猪Susscrofa……五花八门,更有甚者,竟然有人将百兽之王山林巨兽也纳入帐下……
1.Herbivore:
食草动物ananimalthatonlyeatsplants[↪carnivore,omnivore]
—herbivorous/hî:
"bûvÊrës$hî:
r-,î:
r-/
Carnivore:
食肉动物1HBAananimalthateatsflesh[↪herbivore,omnivore]
2humoroussomeonewhoeatsmeat[↪vegetarian]
—carnivorous/kä:
"nûvÊrës$kä:
r-/adjective
Omnivore:
杂食动物ananimalthateatsbothmeatandplants
3.SomeloanwordsfromtheJapaneselanguage:
Sashimi生鱼片(salmon三文鱼)sushi寿司kendo剑道sakura樱花sumo相扑kimono和服karate空手道tsunami海啸nipponiaNippon;crestedibis朱鹮taekwondo跆拳道
RedDelicious红蛇果YellowDelicious新西兰几维果
潜规则thecastingcouch(inentertainmentcircles);defaultrule
界Kingdom
门Phylum
亚门Subphylum
总纲Superclass
纲Class
亚纲Subclass
总目Superoder
目Order
亚目Suborder
总科Superfamily
科Family
亚科Subfamily
属Genus
亚属Subgenus
种Species
亚种Subspecies
Additionalquestionsforyoutopractice
1.Talkaboutaforeignblockbustersci-fictionmovieyou’vewatched.
2..WhydoesChinaproducesofewsci-ficitonmovies?
www.chinesescifi.org
3.TalkaboutyourfavouriteChineseanimation.葫芦娃CalabashBrothers喜洋洋与灰太狼PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf宝莲灯LotusLantern(ChenXiangCleavedMountHuatosavehisMother)乳沟cleavage股沟buttcleavage
4.Doyouwanttokeepapet?
Whatsortofanimalsdoyouwanttokeep?
5.Yourtakeonsomepeoplekeepingoffbeatpets.百人百姓,个人个性Differentpeoplethinkandbehavedifferently.
6.YourcommentsoncastingcouchinChina.
7.workoutariddle:
thinkoutaplacename:
谜面versionofariddle;cluetoariddle:
aplacefullofuglysisters:
谜底:
answer/solutiontoariddle:
JurassicPark.
8.Yourtakeon“Pleasecleanupafteryourdog.”Toilettraining如厕训练名人随地大小便Celebritypeeinginpublic.
Castingcouch(潜规则):
informal.Usedinreferencetothesupposedpracticewherebyactressesareawardedpartsinfilmsorplaysinreturnforgrantingsexualfavourstothecastingdirector.Thecastingcouchisaeuphemismforasociologicalphenomenonthatinvolvesthetradingofsexualfavorsbyanaspirant,apprenticeemployee,orsubordinatetoasuperior,inreturnforentryintoanoccupation,orforothercareeradvancementwithinanorganization.Careerswhicharehighlydesirableandtraditionallydifficulttobreakinto,suchasthemovie,televisionandmusicindustries,havebeenthesubjectofcastingcouchstoriesinpopularculture.Suchtradingoffavorsisanabuseofpower,andcanbecomeawidersexscandalifdeemednewsworthy.
The"castingcouch"conceptinmanyrespectsisconnotativeoftheentertainmentindustry,butmayapplytoanyindustryforwhichentryishighlydesirableandcompetitive.
Japanesebrands:
SonyToshibaPanasonicJVCSanyoCanonNikonToyotaMitsubishiHondaSuzukiMazdaFujitsuCasioYamahaCitizen
TheClassificationofanimals:
Inordertostudylivingthings,scientistsclassifyeachorganismaccordingtoits:
界Kingdom
门Phylum
亚门Subphylum
总纲Superclass
纲Class
亚纲Subclass
总目Superoder
目Order
亚目Suborder
总科Superfamily
科Family
亚科Subfamily
属Genus
亚属Subgenus
种Species
亚种Subspecies
Usually,aspeciesiscalledbyitsgenusname(capitalized)followedbyitsspeciesname(lowercase),soahumanbeingiscalledHomosapiens.InLatinthatmeans"wiseman."
Todatetherearefivekingdoms:
Animalia(动物界),whichismadeupofanimals;Plantae(植物界),whichismadeupofplants;Protista(原生生物),whichismadeupofprotists(single-celledcreaturesinvisibletothehumaneye);Fungi(真菌生物),whichismadeupofmushrooms,mold,yeast,lichen,etc;andMonera(无核原生物),whichismadeupofthethreetypesofbacteria.
ThenextcategoryisthePhylum.Thereareseveralphylawithineachkingdom.Thephylastarttobreaktheanimals(orplants,fungi,etc)intosmallerandmorerecognizablegroups.ThebestknownphylumisChordata(脊索动物门),whichcontainsallanimalswithbackbones(fish,birds,mammals,reptiles,amphibians).ThereisalsoArthropoda(节足动物门)(insects,spiders,crustaceans);Mollusca(snails,squid,clam);Annelida(segmentedworms);Echinodermata(starfish,seaurchins)andmany,manymore.
ThenextcategorythatmakesupthephylaistheClass.Theclassbreaksupanimalsintoevenmorefamiliargroups.Forexample,thephylumChordataisbrokendownintoseveralclasses,includingAves(birds),Reptilia(reptiles),Amphibia(amphibians),Mammalia(mammals)andseveralothers.
ThenextcategoryistheOrder.Eachclassismadeupofoneormoreorders.MammaliacanbebrokendownintoRodentia(mice,rats),Primates(Old-andNew-Worldmonkeys),Chiroptera(bats),Insectivora(shrews,moles),Carnivora(dogs,cats,weasels),Perissodactyla(horses,zebras),Artiodactyla(cows),Proboscidea(elephants)andmanymore.
OrderscanthenbebrokendownintoFamilies.TheorderCarnivoracanbebrokendownintoCanidae(dogs),Felidae(cats),Ursidae(bears),Hyaenidae(hyaenas,aardwolves),Mustelidae(weasels,wolverines),andmanymore.
ThenextcategoryistheGenus.ThefamilyFelidae,forexample,canbebrokendownintoAcinonyx(cheetah),Panthera(lion,tiger),Neofelis(cloudedleopard)andFelis(domesticcats).
Finally,thegenusisbrokendownintotheSpecies.ThegenusPantheracanbebrokendowntoincludePantheraleo(lion)andPantheratigris(tiger).Notethatthegenusisplacedinfrontofthespecies.
Additionalnotestothetext
1.JurassicPark(1993)anexcitingandfrighteningUSfilmmadebyStevenSpielberg,aboutdinosaurs(=verylargeanimalsthatlivedontheEarthmillionsofyearsago)thathavebeenmadebyscientistsandputinaspecialparkwherepeoplecangoandseethem.Thedinosaursescapeandtrytokillpeople.JurassicParkisa1990sciencefictionnovelwrittenbyMichaelCrichton.OftenconsideredacautionarytaleonunconsideredbiologicaltinkeringinthesamespiritasMaryShelley'sFrankenstein,itusesthemathematicalconceptofchaostheoryanditsphilosophicalimplicationstoexplainthecollapseofanamusementparkshowcasingcertaingeneticallyrecreateddinosaurspecies.Itwasadaptedintoablockbusterfilmin1993bydirectorStevenSpielberg.Thebook'ssequel,TheLostWorld(1995),wasalsoadaptedbySpielbergintoafilmin1997.
2.WalkingWithDinosaurs
WalkingwithDinosaurs
Genre
Documentary
Developedby
AndrewWilks
Narrated by
KennethBranagh
Thememusiccomposer
BenBartlett
Country of origin
UK
Language(s)
English
No.ofseries
1
No. of episodes
6(List of episodes)
Production
Executive
producer(s)
JohnLynch
Producer(s)
TimHaines,JasperJames
Running time
30min.
Broadcast
Originalchannel
BBC
Originalairing
16April1999
Chronology
Relatedshows
WalkingwithBeasts,WalkingwithMonsters
Externallinks
Officialwebsite
WalkingwithDinosaurswasasix-parttelevisionseriesproducedbytheBBC,narratedbyKennethBranagh,andfirstairedintheUKin1999.TheserieswassubsequentlyairedinNorthAmericaontheDiscoveryChannel,withBranagh'svoicereplacedwiththatofAveryBrooks.Theseriesusedcomputer-generatedimageryandanimatronicstorecreatethelifeoftheMesozoic,showingdinosaursinawaythatpreviouslyhadonlybeenseeninfeaturefilms.Theprogram'saimwastosimulatethestyleofanaturedocumentaryandthereforedoesnotinclude"talkinghead"interviews.TheseriesusedpaleontologistssuchasPeterDodson,PeterLarsonandJamesFarlowasadvisors(theirinfluenceinthefilmingprocesscanbeseeninthedocumentaryWalkingwithDinosaurs-TheMakingOf).
TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsreportedthattheserieswasthemostexpensivedocumentaryseriesperminuteevermade.[1]
2.Jurassicadj.geologyrelatingtoordenotingthesecondperiodoftheMesozoicera(中生代),betweentheTriassic(三叠纪)andCretaceous(白垩纪)periods.NountheJurassicperiodorthesystemofrocksdepositedduringit.TheJurassiclastedfromabout208to146millionyearsago.Largereptiles,includingthelargestknowndinosaurs,weredominantonbothlandsea.Ammonites(菊石动物)wereabundant,andthefirstbirds(includingArchaeopteryx)appeared.
3.DavidAttenborough,SirDavid(Frederick)(b.1926),Englishnaturalistandbroadcaster,brotherofRichardAttenborough.Heisknownforfilmsofanimalsintheirnaturalhabitats,includingLifeonEarth(1979),TheTrialsofLife(1990),andTheLifeofMammals(2002).
4.ProSiebenisaco
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