三级笔译综合能力.docx
- 文档编号:18548647
- 上传时间:2023-08-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:40
- 大小:44.29KB
三级笔译综合能力.docx
《三级笔译综合能力.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《三级笔译综合能力.docx(40页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
三级笔译综合能力
2005年5月英语三级《笔译综合能力》试题
Section1:
VocabularyandGrammar(25points)
Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.
Part1VocabularySelection
Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
1.Wehavehadtoraisethepricesofourproductsbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostof______materials.
A.primitiveB.rough
C.originalD.raw
2.Withaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenvery______forthestudents.
A.hostileB.anxious
C.tediousD.obscure
3.Wheneverthegovernmentincreasespublicservices,______becausemoreworkersareneededtocarryouttheseservices.
A.employmenttoriseB.employmentrises
C.whichrisingemploymentD.theriseofemployment
4.OurflighttoGuangzhouwas______byabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.
A.delayedB.adjourned
C.cancelledD.preserved
5.Container-grownplantscanbeplantedatanytimeoftheyear,but______inwinter.
A.shouldbeB.wouldbe
C.preferredD.preferably
6.Bothlongitudeandlatitude______indegrees,minutesandseconds.
A.measuringB.measured
C.aremeasuredD.beingmeasured
7.Mostcometshavetwokindsoftails,onemadeupofdust,______madeupofelectricallychargedparticlescalledplasma.
A.oneanotherB.theother
C.otheronesD.eachother
8.Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnot______paperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.
A.bydamagingB.sothattheydamage
C.todamageD.damaging
9.Themagicianpickedseveralpersons______fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.
A.byaccidentB.atrandom
C.onoccasionD.onaverage
10.Onturningthecomer,theysawthepath______steeply.
A.departingB.descending
C.decreasingD.degenerating
11.EnglishlanguagepublicationsinChinaaregrowinginvolumeand______.
A.circulationB.rotation
C.circumstanceD.appreciation
12.Hydroponics______thecultivationofplantswithoutsoil.
A.doesB.isC.doD.are
13.Toimposecomputertechnology______teachersistocreateanenvironmentthatisnotconducivetolearning.
A.withB.toC.inD.on
14.Marketingis______justdistributinggoodsfromthemanufacturertothefinalcustomer.
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.biggerthanD.morethan
15.______alanguagefamilyisagroupoflanguageswithacommonoriginandsimilarvocabulary,grammar,andsoundsystem.
A.WhatlinguistscallB.Itiscalledbylinguists
C.LinguistscallitD.Whatdolinguistscall
16.Intheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBennington,Vermont,wasfamousfor______pottery.
A.itmadeB.itsC.themakingD.whereits
17.______getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.
A.ChildrenB.Children,whenthey
C.AschildrenD.Forchildrento
18.______ofhischildhoodhomeinHannibal,Missouri,providedMarkTwainwiththeinspirationfortwoofhismostpopularnovels.
A.RememberingB.Memories
C.ItwasthememoriesD.Heremembered
19.Duststormsmostoftenoccurinareaswherethegroundhaslittlevegetationtoprotect______ofthewind.
A.fromtheeffectsB.ittheeffects
C.itfromtheeffectsD.theeffectsfromit
20.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenarea______.
A.scarcityB.minority
C.minimumD.shortage
Part2VocabularyReplacement
Thispartconsistsof15sentences;ineachsentenceonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
21.Shellfishgivethedeceptiveappearanceofenjoyingapeacefulexistence,althoughinfactlifeisaconstantstruggleforthem.
A.misleadingB.calm
C.understandableD.initial
22.Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.
A.profitableB.productive
C.prominentD.prompt
23.Scientificevidencefromdifferentdisciplinesdemonstratesthatinmosthumansthelefthemisphereofthebraincontrolslanguage.
A.groupsoffollowersB.years
C.countriesD.fieldsofstudy
24.Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.
A.completeB.related
C.intentionalD.active
25.Theuseofthenewtechnologywillhaveaprofoundeffectonschools.
A.negativeB.positive
C.strongD.useful
26.IfwelookattheChineseandBritishconceptsofhospitality,wefindonemajorsimilaritybutanumberofimportantdifferences.
A.hostilityB.friendliness
C.mannerD.culture
27.Injustthreeyears,theNethasgonefromaplaygroundforthelocalpeopletoavastcommunicationsandtradingcenterwheremillionsswapinformationordodealsaroundtheworld.
A.businessB.shopping
C.chattingD.meeting
28.Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.
A.developwellB.growtaller
C.matureD.bearfruit
29.Motivationisthedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction.
A.impedesB.interferes
C.holdsD.pushes
30.TheultimatecauseoftheCivilWarwasthebombardmentofFortSumter.
A.onlyB.final
C.trueD.special
31.NoheroofancientormoderndayscansurpasstheIndianswiththeirloftycontemptofdeathandthefortitudewithwhichtheysustainitscruelestaffliction.
A.regardB.courage
C.lossD.trick
32.Theserviceeconomydoesn'tsuggestthatweconvertourfactoriesintolaundriestosurvive.
A.implyB.persuade
C.hurlD.transform
33.Itwasratherstrangehowthehabitsofhisyouthclungtohimstill.Hewas72.
A.stucktoB.turned
C.ledtoD.gavewayto
34.Hehasatouchofeccentricityinhiscomposition.
A.essayB.writing
C.characterD.manner
35.Jimwasastoutoldgentleman,withaweather-beatencountenance.
A.bodyB.skin
C.shoulderD.passionateinterest
Part3ErrorCorrection
Thispartconsistsof15sentences;ineachsentencethereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
36.Notmuchpeoplerealizethatappleshavebeencultivatedforover3,000years.
A.NotmanyB.NotenoughC.WithoutmanyD.Nomany
37.TheeasternbluebirdisconsideredthemostattractivebirdnativeofNorthAmericabymanybird-watchers.
A.nativeB.nativewithC.nativebyD.nativeto
38.Alllivingcreaturespassoninheritedtraitsfromonegenerationtoother.
A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.otherone
39.Furnituremakersusegluetoholdjointstogetherandsometimestoreinforceit.
A.itsB.fastC.hardD.them
40.Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.
A.outsideB.appearanceC.outerD.hiding
41.Theearliestformofartificiallightingwasfire,whichalsoprovidedwarmandprotection.
A.hotB.sunshineC.warmthD.safe
42.Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.
A.butitisnotB.butitis
C.buttheyarenotD.buttheyare
43.AprofessorofeconomicandhistoryatAtlantaUniversity,W.E.B.DuBois,promotedfullracialequality.
A.economyB.economicsC.economicalD.economic
44.Machinesthatusehydraulicpressureincludingelevators,dentistchairs,andautomobilebrakes.
A.excludeB.excludingC.includeD.areincluded
45.ThefirstrecordeduseofnaturalgastolightstreetlampsitwasinthetownofFrederick,NewYork,in1825.
A.wasB.isC.itisD.were
46.Althoughthesocialsciencesdifferentagreatdealfromoneanother,theyshareacommoninterestinhumanrelationship.
A.moveB.differ
C.changeD.varies
47.Unlikecompetitiverunning,racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.
A.runB.runner
C.runnersD.runningrace
48.Apromisingnoteisawrittenagreementtopayacertainsumofmoneyatsometimefuture.
A.timefuturesB.futures
C.futurestimeD.futuretime
49.NewYorkCitysurpassedtheotherAtlanticseaportsinpartlybecauseitdevelopedthebesttransportationlinkswiththeinteriorofthecountry.
A.partB.partial
C.partnerD.parting
50.Allrootvegetablesgrowunderground,andnotallvegetablesthatgrowundergroundareroots.
A.butB.or
C.asD.thus
Section2:
ReadingComprehension(55points)
Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestocompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Thetimeforthissectionis75minutes.
PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica'sfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardaslaveshipatabouttheageofseven.JohnandSusannahWheatleyboughtherfort
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 三级 笔译 综合 能力