08 长沙中考英语原卷版.docx
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08 长沙中考英语原卷版.docx
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08长沙中考英语原卷版
模拟卷082021年长沙中考英语最新题型冲刺卷
(共100分90分钟)
Ⅱ知识运用
第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(10小题,共10分)
1.(2020·湖南广益实验中学九年级二模)______youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocusandplanafteroneortwonights.
A.OnceB.UnlessC.If
2.(2020·湖南广益实验中学九年级二模)Ididn’tmean______anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp______it.
A.toeat;totryB.eating;tryingC.toeat;trying
3.(2020·湖南广益实验中学九年级二模)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphoto______.
A.takeB.takingC.taken
4.(2020·湖南广益实验中学九年级二模)—Whencanwestopwearingmasks?
—NotuntilCOVID-19______.
A.willcontrolB.iscontrolledC.willbecontrolled
5.(2020·湖南广益实验中学九年级二模)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers______tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.
A.givesB.hasgivenC.havegiven
6.(2020·湖南广益实验中学九年级二模)—Alatestnewspaper,please.
—Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave______?
A.itB.oneC.this
7.(2020·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校九年级二模)Noonetellsus________,soweneedyourhelp.
A.whattodoitB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoit
8.(2020·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校九年级二模)Theengineer________myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.
A.whoB.aswhomC.withwhom
9.(2020·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校九年级二模)Allofhisworksaswellashisspiritalways________thepeopletogothroughthehardtimesintheirlives.
A.encourageB.encouragesC.isencouraging
10.(2020·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校九年级二模)Thiswatch________tomeasmybirthdaypresenttheotherdayandIwilltreasureitforever.
A.willbegivenB.isgivenC.wasgiven
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
(10小题,共10分)
(2020·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校九年级一模)EveryChinesehashisorherownChinesezodiacsign(knownasShengXiao),andsodoeseachyear.2020istheYearoftheRat.Theratisalsothefirstintherotation(循环)ofthe12zodiacsigns.
Ofthemanystoriesthat11theseanimalsignsandtheirarrangement(安排),themostfamousoneisthatoftheGreatRace.Asthestorygoes,JadeEmperor,orYudi,wantedtofindawaytomeasure(测量)12.Soheorganizedarace.Thefirsttwelveanimalstomakeitacrossariverwouldhaveaplaceonthezodiaccalendarintheorderthey13.
Theratrosewiththesuntogetanearlystart.14theratwassmallandcouldn’tswimverywell,heaskedsomebiggeranimalsforhelp.Whilethetigerandhorserefused,the15oxagreedtocarrytheratacross.Yet,justastheywereabouttoreachtheothersideoftheriver,therat16theox’sheadandwonfirstplace.Theoxcameinsecond,withthepowerfultigerright17him.Therabbitwhowassmallbutafraidoffallingbehindjumpedacrossstonesandlogs(木头)18andcameinfourth.Nextcamethedragon,thesnakeandthehorse.
ThenJadeEmperorlookedoutattheriverandfoundthesheep,themonkeyandtheroosterwereonraft(木筏).Theyworkedtogethertopushitacrosstheriver.Whentheymadeitacross,thethreeagreedtogivethe19placetothesheep,followedbythemonkeyandtherooster.Nextcamethedog.Thelastanimalwasthepig,whohadgottenhungryandstopped20andsleepbeforefinallyreachingthefinishline.
So,eachyearisconnectedwithoneoftheanimalsinthisorder.
11.A.proveB.questionC.explain
12.A.rotationB.timeC.arrangement
13.A.startedB.arrivedC.stayed
14.A.BecauseB.IfC.When
15.A.hard-workingB.open-mindedC.kind-hearted
16.A.felloffB.jumpedoffC.climbedto
17.A.behindB.beforeC.beside
18.A.lazilyB.quietlyC.quickly
19.A.seventhB.eighthC.ninth
20.A.eatingB.runningC.toeat
Ⅲ.阅读技能
第一节图表理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(5小题,共10分)
A
(2019·湖南长沙市·长郡中学九年级一模)
NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)CaughtinFire
ItisnotoftensunnyinParis,butpeoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine(塞纳河畔).
Unluckily,peopleinPariscan'tseetheviewforever.OnApril15,afiredestroyedthisoldbuildingwhichwasbuiltin1163.
Thingsyoucanknowaboutthisoldbuilding:
1.ThisoldbuildingbecomesfamousbecauseofawritercalledVictorHugo.
2.Thisoldbuildingwashometomanypaintingsbeforethefire.
3.Luckily,itsworld-famousglasswindowsaresafeafterthefire.
4.Frenchpresidenthaspromisedtorebuildthebuilding.
21.Howmanyyearsofhistorydoesthisancientbuildinghave?
A.Lessthan800years.B.800years.C.Morethan800years.
22.Accordingtotheinformation,wecanknowthat_________.
A.everythingisdestroyedinthefire
B.youcouldfindmanypaintingsinthisbuildingbeforethefire
C.afterthefire,thebuildingwillremainthesame
B
(2020·湖南长沙市·九年级其他模拟)
CometoFreeRoboticsBenefitConcert
SupportyourcommunityFIRSTROBOTICSteams.theCoogtalQuarksandtheWAZLNSforChangel.
December1th.6:
30p.m
BlessedSacramentChurch452556thStreet
SanDiego.CA.92115-3629
Theconcertwillbeabout1hourlong.
Robotswillbeavailableforuseaftertheconcert.
Refreshments(点心)willbeforsalethroughouttheevening.
Formoreinformation,visitwww.Conlgurde.
sponsored(赞助)bytheBlessedSacramentYouthProgram
23.Peoplecan________.
A.enjoytheconcertforfreeB.haverefreshmentsforfreeC.sponsorthechurch
24.Theconcertwillbeoverataround________.
A.6:
30p.m.B.7:
30p.m.C.8:
00p.m.
25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheposter?
A.Peoplecangetmoreinformationabouttheconcertbyemail.
B.Thechurchwillsponsortheconcert.
C.Peoplecanusetherobotsafterenjoyingtheconcert.
第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(10小题,共20分)
A
(2019·湖南长沙市·长郡中学九年级一模)ForseveraldaysIsawlittleofMr.Rochester.Inthemorninghewasbusywithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandhungoutwithhim.Allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaroundthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmannerdidnotmakemeunhappy,becauseIsawthatIhadnothingtodowiththecauseofthem.
Oneevening,severaldayslater,IwasinvitedtotalktoMr.Rochesterafterdinner.Hewassittinginhisarmchair,andlookednotsoserious.Therewasasmileonhisface,andhiseyeswerebright,probablywithwine.AsIwaslookingathim,hesuddenlyturned,andaskedme,“DoyouthinkI'mhandsome,MissEyre?
”
Theanswerwentoutfrommytongue(舌头)beforeIrealizedit:
“No,sir.”
Icontinuedtosay,“Ah,youarereallyunusual!
Youareaquiet,seriouslittleperson,butyoucanbealmostrude.”“Sir,I'msorry.WhatImeanisthatbeautydoesn'tmatter,orsomethinglikethat.”
Mr.Rochestersaid,“No,youshouldn't!
Isee,youcriticize(批评)myappearance,andthenyoustab(刺)meintheback!
Youhavehonestyandfeeling.Therearenotmanygirlslikeyou.Youareveryspecial.”
Heseemedtoreadmymind,andsaidquickly,“Yes,you’reright.Ihaveplentyoffaults.IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwentyone,andhaveneverfoundtherightroadagain.Iwasnotabadman,andbelieveme.Itwasn'tmycharacter(性格),butcircumstances(处境)thatweretoblame(责备).Hopeyoucanunderstandme.”
“Don'tbeafraidofme,MissEyre,”hecontinued.“Youdon'trelaxorlaughverymuch,perhapsbecauseoftheeffectLowoodschoolhashadonyou.Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme,andlaugh,andspeakfreely.You'relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you'llflyveryhigh.Goodnight."
26.Whydidn'tMissEyremindMr.Rochester'smanner?
A.Becauseshethoughtshehadnothingtodowithit.
B.Becauseheoftenhungoutwithgentlemen.
C.Becausehewasverycold.
27.Theunderlinedword“occasional”inthefirstparagraphmeans“___________”.
A.经常的B.偶尔的C.极少的
28.WhydidMr.Rochestersay“…andthenyoustab(刺)meintheback!
"inParagraph5?
A.BecauseMissEyreplannedtokillhimwithaknife.
B.BecauseMissEyreregrettedhavingtalkedtohim.
C.BecauseMissEyresaidsomethingelsetocorrectwhatshehadsaidbefore.
29.Mr.RochestertoldMissEyresomethingabouthiscircumstancesinorderto___________.
A.tellherallhistroublesB.tellherhislifeexperienceC.changeheropinionofhim
30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.MissEyredidn'tthinkMr.Rochesterwashandsomewhenasked.
B.Atlast,Mr.RochesterencouragedMissEyretolaughandrelax.
C.MissEyrefellinlovewithMr.Rochester.
B
(2020·湖南长沙市·)
ClassPassisanapp.Itallowsyoutobookfitnessclassesinover30citiesaroundtheworld,includingNewYork,LondonandSydney.
Onemonthlycost,£79,letsyoubeaVIPofaround8,000gyms(健身房)acrosstheworld.Andyoucanbookclassesuptofourtimesamonth,dependingonwhereyouare.“Itmakesfittingfitnessintoyourtimetablereallyeasyandconvenient,”saidPayalKadakia.
PayalKadakia,whofirstsetuptheservicetwoyearsagoinNewYork,sawachanceinthemarketforagymapp.“Iwaslookingforadancingclassoneday,anditwasimpossibletofindsomething,”shetoldtheBBC.“Irealizedthatotherpeoplemightbeexperiencingsimilarproblems,soIwantedtocreateaservicetosolvethoseproblems.”
Similarservicesareappearingaroundtheworld.InIndia,DeviPrasadBiswalandAvijeetAlagathirecentlysetupanappthatletsusersbookfitnessclasses.London-basedSomuchmoreoffers40,000classesat280gyms.Itneedsamonthlymembership(会员身份)thatcanbestoppedorcanceledatanytime.
StudioLagree,setupinCalifornia,hasattractednewcustomersafterhavingthesefitnessapps.“OncecustomersinCaliforniaexperiencedthechangefromthethreeclassesamonth,throughtheapp,theyplannedtobuymore,throughus,tofulfilltheirfitnessrequirements,”saidRobertLepone,thedirectorofStudioLagree.
31.IfyouwanttobeaVIPofaround8,000gymsacrosstheworldforoneyear,youneedtopay________.
A.£79B.£790C.£94
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