创新设计版高考英语一轮复习 基础知识巩固一能力提升 北师大版选修7.docx
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创新设计版高考英语一轮复习 基础知识巩固一能力提升 北师大版选修7.docx
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创新设计版高考英语一轮复习基础知识巩固一能力提升北师大版选修7
基础知识巩固-能力提升
Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用
一、单词拼写
1.*(2015·江苏,阅读D)Freedomneedstobe________(保证)byresponsibility.
2.*Couldyouplease________(通知)mehowtogoaboutcontactingalawyer?
3.*Thisphotographistoosmall,please________(扩大)itforme.
4.Ifyouwantto________(保证)thatyoucatchtheplane,takeataxi.
5.A________(准时的)personalwaysfinisheseverythingaheadoftime.
6.Several________(十年)havepassedsinceIgraduatedfromthecollege.
7.Canyou________(达到,实现)thegoalyouhavesetyourselves?
I'mdeterminedtomypurposeatanycost.
8.It'samazinghowcloselyBrianandSteve________(像)eachother.
9.Hewasconsidereda________(候选人)withacleanrecord.
10.Thespaceavailableisnot________(足够的)forourneeds.
答案 1.guaranteed 2.inform 3.enlarge 4.ensure 5.punctual 6.decades
7.attain 8.resemble 9.candidate 10.adequate
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2015·北京,阅读C)Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn'tlookverydifferentfromthe________(surround)airorwater.
2.(2015·江苏,32)Someschoolswillhavetomake________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.
3.(2014·福建,阅读A)Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwas________(embarrass)andclearlyinshock.
4.(2014·陕西,11)—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.
—________(congratulate)!
That'sgoodnews.
5.Wearesatisfiedwiththesmoothnessofthe________(negotiate).
6.Weshouldsubmitourplanstothecouncilfor________(approve).
7.I'msorry;Iintendedno________(offend)whenIsaidthat.
8.Hemadethe________(announce)inaspeechontelevision.
9.HestudiedGermanfornineyears,soheis________(fluence).
10.________(accurate)ismoreimportantthanspeedinhisnewjob.
11.Manypeoplehave________forthejob.The________musthandintheir________byFriday.(apply)
12.Hewas________fromthemeeting.His________madetheproblemmoredifficult.(absence)
答案 1.surrounding 2.adjustment 3.embarrassed 4.Congratulations
5.negotiation 6.approval 7.offence 8.announcement 9.fluent
10.Accuracy 11.applied;applicants;applications 12.absent;absence
三、开心词场
Aftertwohours'sincerenegotiation,theapplicantwasapprovedbecauseofhisfluencyofEnglishandbeingpunctual.Heguaranteedhewouldadjusthimselfquicklytothesurroundings.Hisrelativescongratulatedhimonhisbeingemployed.
【联想·积累】
❶类似“informsbofsth”的短语
①remindsbofsth提醒某人某事
②robsbofsth抢劫某人某物
③accusesbofsth控告某人某事
④suspectsbofsth怀疑某人某事
⑤warnsbofsth警告某人某事
❷表示“扩展”的词汇
①expandv.扩展;扩张;膨胀
②enlargev.扩大
③spreadv.扩展;蔓延
④prolongv.延长
⑤extendv.延伸;延续
❸“前缀en-+adj./n.”构成的词
①rich→enrich使充实
②able→enable使能够
③large→enlarge使扩大
④sure→ensure确保;担保
⑤danger→endanger使……遭遇危险
⑥title→entitle给……起题目/命名
❹词汇拓展
①acquisitionn.(语言)习得→acquirev.获取,得到
②negotiatevt.谈判;协商→negotiationn.谈判;协商
③informvt.告知,通知→informationn.信息
④embarrassvt.使窘迫→embarrassingadj.令人难堪的,令人窘迫的→embarrassedadj.感到窘迫的→embarrassmentn.窘迫,难堪
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
一、补全短语
1.________ages很久,很长时间
2.*________purpose故意地
3.congratulatesb________sth就某事向某人祝贺
4.regardless________不管;不顾
5.________theotherhand另一方面
6.*________than不仅仅,超过
答案 1.for 2.on 3.on 4.of 5.on 6.more
二、短语填空
*consistof;Ibet...;catchon;teamup;standout;getahead;relyon;taketheformof;adjust...to...;informsbofsth
1.Thenewfashionhas____________withyoungpeopleaftercomingontothemarket.
2.____________atworkisthemostimportantthingtomeatthemoment.
3.Ournextclasswill____________adebate.
4.Shewillhaveto____________herself____________newconditions.
5.Themedicalteam____________fivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttoWestAfrica.
6.Bellawasindespairandfeltshehadnooneto____________intheworld.
7.Doyou____________them____________theprogressofthework?
8.Theywereallattractive,butshe____________fromtheothers.
9.____________hecouldn'tgetthereontime,couldhe?
10.Hedidn'twantto____________withanybody.
答案 1.caughton 2.Gettingahead 3.taketheformof 4.adjust;to 5.consistingof 6.relyon 7.inform;of 8.stoodout 9.Ibet 10.teamup
【联想·积累】
❶表示“故意地”的词汇
①bydesign
②purposely
③deliberately
④intentionally
⑤onpurpose
❷than相关短语
①morethan不仅仅;超过
②otherthan除了
③ratherthan而不是
④lessthan少于
❸表示“组成”的短语
①consistof
②makeup
③bemadeupof
④becomposedof
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
1.Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.(Itwaspredictedthat...“据预测……”)
早在18世纪人们就预测,有一天英语将成为全球性语言,并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。
[仿写]________________theuseofcloudplatformscouldtripleinthenextcoupleofyears.
有人预测,未来几年云平台的使用将会翻三倍。
2.Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)
不管是说还是写,高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。
[仿写]________________,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.
不管成功还是失败,我们确信已尽了最大努力了。
3.*Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.(providedthat引导条件状语从句)
第三,你们说我只要预付就有折扣。
[仿写]________________sheweresincerewithme,Ishouldforgiveheralot.
只要她对我真诚,我会更宽容她的。
答案 1.Itispredictedthat 2.Whetherwesucceedorfail 3.Providedthat
【联想·积累】
(1)providedthat用法小结:
此句中的providedthat为连词,表示“如果,只要”,引导条件状语从句that可以省去,也可用providing替换provided。
(2)在英语中,引导条件状语从句的连词还有:
unless,once,if,onlyif,incase,onconditionthat,solongas,ifonly,suppose/supposing等。
Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用
名词性从句;非人称转述结构
单句语法填空
1.*________PresidentXivisitedRussialedtothecloserrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.
2.*Lastweekagroundbreakingceremonywasheldfor________willbethethirdhighestbuildingintheworldinWuhan,HubeiProvince.
3.Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging________welivecanwesavetheearth.
4.TheAmazon'sdryseason,fromJulytoSeptember,is________somepeoplecutandburntherainforest.
5.________wewillhaveameetingtomorrowisstillunderdiscussion.
6.*Thefatherissofondoftheboythathewillgivehim________hewants.
答案 1.That 2.what 3.how 4.when 5.Whether 6.whatever
【联想·积累】
❶that与what用法上的区别
that在名词性从句中不作任何成分,引导宾语从句时有时可以省略,引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。
what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
❷“疑问词+ever”引导名词性从句
“疑问词+ever”引导名词性从句时,有词义,并且在从句中充当一定的句子成分。
“疑问词+ever”还可以引导让步状语从句,但“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,不能用来引导名词性从句。
[单词点睛]
1.absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席
[教材原句]However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.
然而,作为一门外语,在缺少母语环境的情况下学习英语是非常困难的。
(1)absencefrom...缺席;离开
absenceofmind心不在焉
during/inone'sabsence=during/intheabsenceofsb在某人不在的时候
(2)absentadj.缺席的;茫然的
absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的
beabsentfrom缺席;不存在;缺少
①Hecouldn'taccountforthe________(absent)fromschoolthatday.
他无法说明那天他缺课的原因。
②Hewasabsent________themeetingyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.
昨天因为心脏病突发,他没有参加会议。
③Thoseheatcanwarmthingsupprettyquickly________theabsenceofacoolingsystem.
在缺少冷却系统的情况下,那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。
答案 ①absence ②from ③during/in
【巧学助记】
2.surroundvt.环绕,围绕;包围
[高考例句](2013·北京,阅读C)Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.
一些明星由可信任的朋友和家人陪着,或者跑到远离大城市的地方保持平静。
(1)surroundsb/sthwithsb/sth用某人/某物包围某人/某物
besurroundedby/withsb/sth被某人/某物包围
(2)surroundingadj.周围的,附近的
(3)surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境;气氛
①Whenthecarstoppedinthetownsquareitwassurrounded________soldiersandmilitiamensoon.
当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。
②Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeir________(surround).
这些建筑物设计巧妙,与周围环境浑然一体。
答案 ①by/with ②surroundings
3.guaranteevi.保证;担保n.保证;保证书
[教材原句]KnowingthemainstoriesbeforereadingwillguaranteegreatercomprehensionwhenreadinginEnglish.
读前能了解主要新闻内容会确保用英语阅读时更透彻地理解所读新闻。
(1)guaranteesbagainst/from保证某人免受(损伤或伤害)
guaranteesbsth保证某人某事
guaranteetodosth保证做某事
guaranteethat...保证……
(2)underguarantee在保修期内
①Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican't________.
即使你完成了培训,我也无法保证你能有工作。
②TheTVis________(guarantee)forayear.Thatistosay,ithasayear'sguarantee,soitisstill________guarantee.
这台电视保修一年。
也就是说,它有一年的保修期,因此它仍在保修期内。
[熟词生义]写出句中guarantee的含义
③Hehadtoofferhishouseasaguarantee.________
答案 ①guaranteeyouajob ②guaranteed;under ③抵押品
4.adjustvi.调节;调整vt.适应
[高考例句](2014·天津,满分作文)However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.
不过,尽管天气和食物是与你那儿的不同,但我想你会很快适应他们。
(1)adjustto适应于
adjust(sth/oneself)to(doing)sth使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事
(2)adjustmentn.调整,调节,适应
makeanadjustment作出调整
①Itisdifficultfortheoldmantoadjust________citylife.
这个老人很难适应城市生活。
②Inthenewterm,moststudentsadjusted________(they)veryquicklytotheirnewteachers.
在新学期,大多数学生很快就适应了他们的新老师。
③Youwillhavetomake________(adjust)toyourthinkingifyouaretosurviveinoffice.
如果你想保住这份工作,就必须在思想上作出调整。
答案 ①to ②themselves ③adjustments
5.informvt.告知;通知
[高考例句](2015·福建,23)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.
为了避免我们担心,米切尔告知我们他耽搁了,他想得很周到。
(1)informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事
informsbthat...告知某人……
(2)informedadj.了解情况的;消息灵通的
keepsbinformedofsth使某人知道某事
(3)informationn.信息(不可数)
①Heinformedthecompanythattheshiparrivedsafely.=Heinformedthecompany___
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