附加问句.docx
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附加问句.docx
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附加问句
Hwa-GangJuniorHighSusan’sClassroomLongmanB.6Unit1
GradeClassNo.Name
附加問句
ㄧ.附加問句:
附加在直述句後面的問句,稱之為附加問句。
✧基本公式:
肯定句
否定附加問句
?
否定句
肯定附加問句
?
※附加問句的肯定、否定和前面的直述句相反。
※附加問句的主詞一定用代名詞。
※附加問句前面有逗點(和直述句分隔);後面打問號。
※附加問句的答句和疑問句相同。
◎Johnstudieshard,doesn’the?
John努力讀書,不是嗎?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.是的,他是。
/不,他沒有。
◎Theyaren’tdancers,dothey?
他們不是舞者,是嗎?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.是的,他們是。
/不,他們不是。
二.附加問句的公式:
a.肯否互換(前後相反)
b.否定用縮寫(isn’t,aren’t,can’t,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t,won’t,haven’t,shouldn’t,amInot/aren’tI/isn’tI)
●He___________agoodstudent,_____________he?
他是一個好學生,不是嗎?
●She__________finishherhomework,_____________she?
她沒做完功課,是嗎?
●Hehasfinishedhishomework,_________________?
他己經寫完功課了,不是嗎?
c.主詞一定使用代名詞
●John–>he
●MaryandJohn–>they
●this/that–>it
●these/those->they
●Ving/ToV–>it
●there–>there
●everything–>it
●everyone—he
d.注意動詞
※直述句有beV,附加問句也用其beV
※直述句有助V,附加問句也用其助V
※直述句有一般動V,附加加上助V
●Peterispopularinschool,_________________?
●Tomcanjumphigh,__________________________?
●Youhaveeatenbreakfast,_______________?
(注意:
完成式的have/has是_______)
●Youhadbetterseeadoctor,________________?
●Leoranfast,_______________________________?
●Tomusedtogetupat10,___________________?
●Yourbrotherhastogotoschool,___________________?
(注意:
have/has(to)是________)
f.否定詞:
never,no,nothing,seldom,hardly,little,few為否定字,附加問句用肯定
●Sheseldomgoesthere,_______________?
●Hehasnothingtodo,________________?
●MyfatherhasneverbeentoFrance,_____________________?
§翻譯
1.我們是快樂的,不是嗎?
_______________________________________________
2.我的妹妹很會游泳,不是嗎?
___________________________________________
3.這是一枝好筆,不是嗎?
_______________________________________________
4.研讀英文是有趣的,不是嗎?
___________________________________________
5.桌上有一些書,不是嗎?
_______________________________________________
6.我們玩得很愉快,不是嗎?
_____________________________________________
7.我的父親曾去過英國,不是嗎?
_________________________________________
8.你必須更努力讀書,不是嗎?
___________________________________________
三.祈使句的附加問句
*祈使句不論肯定或否定,附加問句一律用willyou?
但也可以won’tyou?
**Let’s(一起)所引導的祈使句,肯定時用shallwe?
否定時用OK?
/allright?
***Letus/me,him(讓我們/我/他)時用willyou?
****表「邀請、請客」,用won’tyou
Pleasespeakloudly,willyou?
Don’tclosethedoor,willyou?
Let’sgotothemovies,shallwe?
Let’snotgoswimming,allright?
Letmeplaybaseball,willyou?
Haveacupofcoffee,won’tyou?
特例:
1. 名詞子句的附加問句
敘述句中主詞是I ,動詞是believe,think,imagine,suppose時,其敘述重點放在後面的「名詞子句」。
IthinkJohnhasleft,hasn’the?
IimaginethatMaryistakingashower,isn’tshe?
2. 以對等連接詞(and,or,but,so)連接的句子,要以最接近的句子形成附加問句。
Theywereabsentyesterday,butMarywasn’t,wasshe?
1. Iimaginethathebuilthishouselastyear,__________________?
2. Ithinkitisgoingtorainthisafternoon,___________________?
3. YouthinkthatIamwrong,____________________________________?
4. Idon’tthinkyouareapoliceofficer,______________________?
3. 若句子有主要子句和附屬子句時,以主要子句型成附加問句。
WhenIgothome,FatherwaswatchingTV,________________?
IcangooutafterIfinishmyhomework,________________?
附加問句練習
1.Youarehappy,__________________________________________?
2.Youarenothappy,_______________________________________?
3.Iamagoodswimmer,____________________________________?
4.Sheissingingasonginherroom,___________________________?
5.Thetestwasn’teasy,_____________________________________?
6.Johnistall,____________________________________________?
7.ThatwomanisMissWu,_________________________________?
8.Thoseareyournewbooks,________________________________?
9.Drivingfastisdangerous,_________________________________?
10.TospeakgoodEnglishisdifficult,_________________________?
11.Therewasn’taTVintheroom,___________________________?
12.Therearesomebirdsinthetree,__________________________?
13.Everythingisokay,_____________________________________?
14.Everyonewenttobedearlylastnight,______________________?
15.Yourbrothercanswimverywell,___________________________?
16.Hewon’tcomeheretomorrow,____________________________?
17.Youshouldstudyhard,___________________________________?
18.Hewouldliketogoswimmingwithhisfriends,_______________?
19.Hestudiesveryhardeveryday,____________________________?
20.Hestudiedveryhardyesterday,____________________________?
21.Maryreadthebook,_____________________________________?
22.Johnhasalreadyfinishedhishomework,_____________________?
23.JohnandMaryhaven’twrittentotheirmother,_________________?
24.He’sbeentoAmericamanytimes,__________________________?
25.Theyhavetostudyhard,__________________________________?
26.Tomhasmanycomicbooks,_______________________________?
27.HehasneverbeentoNewYork,____________________________?
28.Hehasnothingtodo,_____________________________________?
29.Heseldomcomeshome,__________________________________?
30.Wewon’tgooutifJohncomestoourplace,__________________?
31.Let’sgohome,__________________________________________?
32.Let’snotgohome,_______________________________________?
33.PleasespeakinEnglish,___________________________________?
34.Let’sgoforawalkfordinner,___________________________?
35.Openawindow,_____________________________________________?
36.Helpyourselvestothefruit,____________________________________?
37.Pleasemakeyourselfathome,____________________________________?
38.IsupposeJohnwillkeephispromiseandcomeontime,____________________?
39.Wehadbetterwaitforyourgirlfriend,Molly,____________________________?
40.Ifthesuncomesout,youwilldrythefloor,_____________________________?
※附加問句
◎附加問句句型:
1.肯定直述句…,否定附加問句?
ex:
YouhavebeentoHongKong,haven'tyou?
2.否定直述句…,肯定附加問句?
ex:
Youhaven’tbeentoHongKong,haveyou?
ex:
Johnishappy,isn'the?
◎注意事項:
1.附加問句之主詞須用代名詞
ex:
Heishappy,isn'the?
2.附加問句為否定時,not與助動詞最好合併,不合併時,not須置於主詞之後
ex:
Heishappy,ishenot?
(isn’the)
3.直述句主詞為this;that;child;不定詞;動名詞時,附加問句主詞用it
ex:
That'syournewmathteacher,isn'tit?
ex:
Tostudyhardisimportant,isn'tit?
4.直述句主詞為these;those;people時,附加問句主詞用they
ex:
Thosearenewcars,aren'tthey?
ex:
Peoplelikereading,don'tthey?
5.直述句是there+be…,附加問句用be+there+not?
ex:
Thereisaboyunderthetree,isn'tthere?
ex:
Therearen'tmanystudentsintheclass,arethere?
6.直述句裡有否定副詞如:
no;never;little;few;nothing;seldom時
,附加問句須用肯定
ex:
Thereisnomoneyinthewallet,isthere?
ex:
Hehasfewfriends,doeshe?
7.Let's起首時,附加問句用shallwe?
ex:
Let'sgoshopping,shallwe?
8.祈使句不論肯定或否定,附加問句一律用willyou?
ex:
Letusgoshopping,willyou?
ex:
Don'tparkyourcarhere,willyou?
9.直述句中有主要子句及附屬子句時,附加問句須配合主要子句
ex:
Youwilltellhimwhenhecomes,won'tyou?
ex:
HewasstudyingwhenIcalledhim,wasn'the?
◎have(has)+p.p.與have(has)+to+原V之附加問句比較
1.have(has)+p.p.(此時的have(has)是助動詞)
2.have(has)+to(此時的have(has)是一般動詞)
ex:
HehasstudiedEnglishforthreeyears,hasn'the?
ex:
Hehastostudyhard,doesn'the?
附加問句、附和句、倒裝句
一、附加問句(句尾問句),其用法如下:
【重點一】
肯定句+否定附加問句?
否定句+肯定附加問句?
1. 附加問句是附在敘述句尾,以徵求對方同意的一種簡單句。
附加問句動詞部分通常用縮寫。
2. 敘述句之主詞,和附加問句的主詞要相同。
3. 敘述句如用名詞做主詞,其附加問句必須用與名詞相符之代名詞。
4. 敘述句與附加問句的時式與型式必須一致。
【重點二】
(1) 敘述句用BE動詞時,附加問句也用BE動詞。
(2) 敘述句用助動詞時,附加問句也用相同之助動詞。
(3) 敘述句用一般動詞時,附加問句須用do(does,did)代替。
◎習題
1. Janeisnotagoodballplayer,___________she?
(A) does(B)doesn’t(C)is(D)isn’t
2. Iamolderthananyotherboyintheclass,_______________________.?
3. YouwillgotoTaipeitomorrow,__________?
Yes,Iwill.
(A) won’tyou(B)willnotyou(C)willyou(D)aren’tyou
4. Shedoesn’tliketodoitinthisway,______________?
(A) doesshe(B)doesn’tshe(C)doit(D)doesit
5. Youdoloveher,_______you?
(A) don’t(B)do(C)will(D)won’t
6. He’sbeenquitehelpful,_________?
(A) isn’the(B)ishe(C)hasn’the(D)hehas
7. Shefoundthebabyasleeponthefloor,_________?
(A) didn’tshe(D)didshe(C)allright(D)doesn’tshe
8. Youlivefairlyclosetotheairport,________you?
(A) are(B)aren’t(C)don’t(D)do(E)didn’t
9. Paulhastoprepareforit,_______he?
(A) has(B)must(C)didn’t(D)doesn’t(E)won’t
10. Youhavenothingtosay,______you?
(A) don’t(B)do(C)have(D)haven’t
【重點三】
敘述句用名詞當主詞時,附加問句要用代名詞,來代替該名詞。
◎習題
1. Mostpeoplemistookhimforascholar,____________________?
2. Johnlikestoenterintoconversationwiththestrangers,_________________?
3. Thepolicedecidedtosearchanotherapartment,___________________?
4. Peterisverypopularinschool,___________?
(A) doesn’the(B)isn’the(C)doeshe(D)ishe
【重點四】
祈使句的附加問句有以下各種形式。
1. Openthewindow,_________?
(A) wouldyou(B)areyou(C)aren’tyou(D)don’tyou(E)can’tyou
2. Pleasepassmethechair,________?
(A) willyou(B)doyou(C)don’tyou(D)won’tyou
3. Letmegohuntingwithmyclassmates,_______________?
4. Don’tgooutinthisbadweather,________________?
5. Cometodinewithmetonight,________________?
6. Letusknowwhathappens,________________?
7. Let’sgoforapicnic,__________?
(A) doyou(B)don’tyou(C)don’twe(C)shallwe
8. Let’snotfindfaultswithothers,________________?
(或________?
)
9. Don’tlet’sspeakilloft
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