高三第一次考试英语.docx
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高三第一次考试英语.docx
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高三第一次考试英语
2021年高三第一次考试(英语)
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(105分)
I.Listeningprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversations,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Inadrugstore.B.Inawarehouse.
C.Inadepartmentstore.D.Inafashiondesigner'sstudio,
2.A.She'sspendingtimegoingoverheraccounts.
B.She'sgoinghomeforonlyafewdays.
C.She'sexcitedaboutgoinghome.
D.She'scountingthenumberofvacationdays.
3.
A.150.B.135.C.100.D.15.
4.A.Whenhewassixteen.B.Whenhewasthirty-nine.
C.Whenhewasthirteen.D.Whenhewasthirty.
5.A.Hecan'tgotothelabthisweek.
B.Hethinksthewomanisbeingunfair.
C.Heagreesthattheworkloadistooheavy.
D.Hefeelstheassignmentisreasonable.
6.A.Thewomanasksthemantohelphermanagehermoney.
B.Thewomanhelpsthemanleamtomanagehismoney.
C.Thewomanpaysfortheseminar.
D.Thewomanwillgototheseminarwiththeman.
7.A.Itisnothisaffair.
B.Heistoobusytoanswerher.
C.IthasbeentwoweekssincehemetCharleslasttime.
D.Hedoesn'tknowCharleswell.
8.A.Lawyerandclient.B.Secretaryandpatient.
C.Shopassistantandcustomer.D.Waiterandcustomer.
9.A.Thewomanshouldhavesomesleep.
B.Thewomanshouldgetsomephysicalexercise,
C.Thewomanshouldfinishthereportimmediately.
D.Thewomanshouldconcentratemoreonthereport.
10.A.Shefindsherhandbagmissing,B.Sheforgetswheresheputthekeys.
C.Shecan'tfindherkeys.D.Sheleftherkeysintheoffice.
SectionB
Directions:
InpartB,youwillheartwoshortconversations,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassagewillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Wuisanaward-winningdancer.B.Wuisanoldwoman.
C.Wuisahip-hopdancer.D.Wuisacollectorofawards.
12.A.Whenherownchildrenweremiddle-aged.B.Whenshewasyoung.
C.Whenshewas48.D.Whenshewonseveralawards.
13.A.Thegranniessingallkindsofhip-hop.
B.Hip-hop'srhythmskepttheirbodyhealthy.
C.Peopledon'tliketheseoldhip-hopdancers.
D.Theysingsongswhicharelikesunshineandencouragement.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Someonesetthefireonpurpose.
B.Thefireskilled10peopleonaverage.
C.Halfamillionpeoplehavetomovefromtheirhomes.
D.Therewere18firestheseyears.
15.A.Australia.B.America.
C.Africa.D.England.
16.A.Meltingmountainglaciers.B.Droughts.
C.Powerfulhurricanes.D.WildfiresinCalifornia
SectionC
Directions:
InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youareaskedtofulfillthetaskbyfillinginthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhear.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Thebillis
(17)_____dollars
Theserviceis
Pretty(18)_____.
Themanasked
For(19)_____threetimes
Theyalsotipped
Thegirlatthe(20)______check
pletetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowmgconversation.
Whatdidthemanthinkofthegift.
Themanthoughtitis(21)________.
Whydidn'tthemangivethewomanagiftatfirst?
Themandidn't(22)______fromthewoman.
Whatwillthemangivethewomanasagift?
Hewillgiveher(23)__________
Whenwillthemangivethewomanthegift?
Hewillgiveheronthelastdayofwork(24).
pletetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.
25.Plasticsurgerydefinitelydoesharmtoindividualsmainlybecausethepatientswillhavetotakerisks___damagingtheirhealth.
A.inB.onC.atD.of
26.Whenwehappyforwhatwewin,weshouldkeepinmindthatone'sgoodvintagemaybe___bittercup.
A.theother'sB.another'sC.other'sD.otherelse's
27.He___awaybeforewearrived,sincethehousewasdeserted.
A.shallhavegoneB.shouldhavegone
C.couldhavegoneD.musthavegone
28.Mycar'sperformanceis___sincetheengine'sbeentunedandthetireshavebeenchanged.
A.betterastwiceB.twiceasthecondition
C.twiceasgoodD.twiceasbetter
29.Blog,asharedonlinejournalwherepeoplecanpostdiaryentriesabouttheirpersonalexperienceand
hobbies,___moreandmorepopularwithpeopleofallages.
A.beesB.bee
C.beingD.isbeing
30.___theinventionofthesteamengine,theindustrialrevolutionplayedavitalroleinhumanhistory.
A.OriginatinginB.Originatedin
C.TooriginateinD.Beingoriginatedin
31.October24,1860,theQinggovernmentandtheBritainsighed"thetreatyofBeijing",___putanendtothesecondOpiumwar.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.inwhich
32.Theword"breakthrough"isoftenusedwhentalkingaboutthenewestdrugorthenexttreatment___incancerresearch.
A.findingB.beingfoundC.tobefoundD.found
33.Youcan'tcatchthecharmofEnglishpoetry___youunderstanditsrhythm.
A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.while
34.Asanew-eroftheclass,Sarahhopestobeeafriendof___sharesherinterestsandhasmonoutlooks.
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.anyone
35.Bytheendofthisyear,160newstudents___intheEnglishDepartmentofthisworldfamousuniversity.
A.haveenrollB.willhaveenrolled
C.havebeenenrolledD.willhavebeenenrolled
36.___peoplefood,jobs,housing,justice,passionandequalityiswhatagovernmentshouldfirstconsiderafteranaturaldisasterstrikes.
A.OfferedB.BeingofferedC.OfferD.Offering
37.Itwasnosurprisethatanawfulaccident____occurthedaywhentheyweredrunk.
A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto
38.___,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandthelogicalconnectionofthetwosubjects.
A.HavingtoldmanytimesB.Havingbeentoldmanytimes
C.HehadbeentoldmanytimesD.Manytimesashewastold
39.Onethingkeptinourmindis___wewouldneverforgettoshowourgreatestappreciationforourlovedandbelovedones.
A.whenB.thatC.whatD.how
40.Recentlyadebateabout___isrealbeautyhasbeenraised.Peoplearepushedtothinksomequestionslike___isbetter,artificialbeautyornaturalone.
A.what...whichB.who...which
C.whatever...whoeverD.where...which
SectionB
Directions;pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.EachwordcanonlybeusedonceNotethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.actuallyB.suddenlyC.impactD.fitnessE.memories
F.imagingG.responsibleH.implicationsI.boostJ.encouraging
Ifyouwantto_41_yourchild'sresultsatschool,youcoulddoalotworsethanensuringthattheydoplentyofexercise.Scientistshavealreadyshownthatphysicalactivitycanmakeyoucleverer.AteaminAmericahasusedscanstoshowthatanimportantpartofthebrain_42_growsinchildrenwhoarefit.Theseyoungsterstendtobemoreintelligentandhavebetter_43_thanthosewhoareinactive.
Scientistsalsofoundthatoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheirbrainswas12percentlargerthanthoseofunfityoungsters.Theybelievethat_44_childrentotakeexercisefromaveryyoungagecouldhelpthemdobetteratschoollater.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIllinois,intheU.S.,studiedthebrainsof49childrenagednineandtenusingamagneticresonance_45_scan,atechniquewhichprovidesverydetailedpicturesoforgansandtissuesinthebody.
Theyalsotestedthe_46_levelsofthechildrenbymakingthemrunonatreadmill.Thescientistsfoundthatthehippocampus(海马体),apartofthebrain_47_formemoryandlearning,wasaround12percentlargerinthefitteryoungsters.
ProfessorArtKramer,wholedthestudypublishedinthejournalBrainResearch,saidthefindingshadimportant_48_forencouragingindividualstotakepartinsportfromayoungage."Weknewthatexperienceandenvironmentalfactorsandsocioeconomicstatusall_49_braindevelopment,"hesaid."Ifyougetsomelousy(坏的)genesfromyourparents,youcan'treallyfixthat,andit'snoteasytodosomethingaboutyoureconomicstatus.Buthere'ssomethingthatwecandosomethingabout.
III.Readingprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
ImaginethatMomandDadhavefriendsover,andyouhavetotalktoadultsallevening.Saythewrongthingandtheparentsmaygetmad.But,say_50_,andthey'llthinkyouweren'tfriendly.So,_51_canyoutalkwithadults?
It's_52_.Justaskthemquestionsaboutthemselves."Manyofthemliketotalkaboutwhattheydoforaliving,"suggestspsychologistTimUrsiny,authorofTheConfidencePlan.
Kidscanalsotalktogrown-upsabout_53_.Askwhatthelastgoodmovietheysawwas,becausepeopleatdinnerparties"_54_"whentheconversationturnstomovies,Ursinysays.Ifagrown-upis_55_HarryPotter,it'soktotalkaboutyourloveforHarry.It'sasafetopic,onethatbothgrown-upsandkidscanenjoy,sogoaheadandtalkaboutwhetherDumbledoreisreallydead.
But_56_thetopicofvideogames.
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