学年高二英语下册课时同步测试16.docx
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学年高二英语下册课时同步测试16.docx
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学年高二英语下册课时同步测试16
SectionⅡ Grammar
Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空
1. youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeepbreath.
答案:
If
2. theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat(变瘪)within24hours.
答案:
Because
3.Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruth?
Ibookedtheticket,youpromisedtodrivenon-stopfromAyetoNorwich.
答案:
Before/When
4.Johnfailedintheexam, hehadpreparedalotforitbefore.
答案:
although/though
5. themerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohisoldfriends.
答案:
When/Whenever
6.Mary’smotherdoesn’tallowhertogoanywhereoutsidethetown anothermemberofthefamilyisalong.
答案:
unless
7.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.
答案:
when
8.Asisreported,itisover100years TsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.
答案:
since
9.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen therewasnothingayearagobutruins.
答案:
where
10. wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.
答案:
Unless
Ⅱ.变式训练
1.OnarrivinginChangsha,hetelephonedhisfriend.
hearrivedinChangsha,hetelephonedhisfriend.
答案:
Themoment
2.Ihadnoideaofituntilyoutoldme.
youtoldme Ihaveanyideaofit.
答案:
Notuntil;did
3.Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.
Igothomewhenitbegantorain.
答案:
Hardlyhad
4.ThoughIlikeitmuch,Iwon’tbuyit,forit’stooexpensive.
,Iwon’tbuyit,forit’stooexpensive.
答案:
MuchasIlikeit
5.Wewillfinishourworkinthreedays.
beforewefinishourwork.
答案:
Itwillbethreedays
Ⅲ.将下列句中的状语从句改为分词短语
1.Whenitisseenfromthetower,ourcitylooksverybeautiful.
,ourcitylooksverybeautiful.
答案:
Seenfromthetower
2.Don’tspeakuntilyouarespokento.
Don’tspeakuntil .
答案:
spokento
3.Ifweweregivenmoremoney,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.
,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.
答案:
Givenmoremoney
4.Thoughhewasrefusedbythegirlagain,hedidn’tgiveup.
,hedidn’tgiveup.
答案:
Thoughrefusedbythegirlagain
5.Whentheyseethemovingscene,theaudiencecan’thelpburstingoutcrying.
,theaudiencecan’thelpburstingoutcrying.
答案:
Seeingthemovingscene
Ⅳ.根据提示词翻译句子
1.听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶得说不出话来。
(so...that)
答案:
Upon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn’tsayaword.
2.自从上高中以来,他一直很用功。
(since)
答案:
Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasbeenworkingveryhard.
3.越来越多的人骑自行车而不坐车,因为骑车不仅节约能源而且还能锻炼身体。
(because)
答案:
Moreandmorepeopleareusingbikesinsteadofcars,becauseridingbikesnotonlysavesenergybutalsohelpsuskeepfit.
4.在我看来,即使我们高中生的业余时间有限,我们还是应该每天锻炼一小时。
(eventhough)
答案:
Inmyopinion,weseniorhighschoolstudentsshoulddoexerciseforonehouradayeventhoughoursparetimeislimited.
5.如果我们对别人伸出援助之手,那么当我们有困难时也会得到别人的帮助。
(if,when)
答案:
Ifwelendahelpinghandtoothers,wewillbeofferedhelpwhenwehavedifficulty.
6.直到开始工作,我才意识到我已浪费了多少时间。
(until)
答案:
NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.
7.每当我遇到麻烦的时候,我的父母一定会帮助我以使我调整到良好状态。
(whenever,sothat)
答案:
WheneverI’mintrouble,myparentssurelyhelpmeoutsothatIcanadjustmyselfingoodcondition.
8.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
(than)
答案:
Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceivecation.
9.事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
(as...as...)
答案:
Infact,wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself.
10.正如俗话所说:
“有志者事竟成。
”(where)
答案:
Asanoldsayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”
Ⅴ.在下列空格处填入一个适当的连接词,使结构完整,语意通顺
MyclassmateMichaelstudiedveryhard1. hewenttoseniorschool.Everydayheworked2. everyonelefttheclassroom.Hesaidhewouldn’tstoptrying3. hegotsatisfyingscoresinhisstudies.Hard4. hetried,hemadelittleprogress.Buthedidn’tloseheartatall5. hebelievedaslongashepersistedhewouldsucceedoneday.6. timewentby,hemadeimprovementsinhisstudiesandhewasadmittedtoauniversityinGuangzhouatlast.Wehadaget-togetherparty7. westartedournewlifeinuniversity.8. everyonehadgotoffersfromuniversities,wehadaverygoodtime.Whenwestood9. weusedtoplayandstudy,wecouldn’thelpthinkingofourhappyolddays.Webelievedwewouldneverforgeteachother,10. wewouldgoorwhateverwewoulddo.
答案:
1.after 2.until 3.unless 4.as 5.because 6.As
7.before 8.Since 9.where 10.wherever
Ⅵ.完形填空
导学号76540029
AdamBraunestablishedtheorganizationPencilsofPromisein2008.Its 1 istomakesureallchildrenhaveachancefor 2 .Sixyearslater,thenon-profitgroupisbuildinganew 3 somewhereevery90hours.Ithashelpedmorethan22,000childreninAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.
ItallstartedwhenAdamBraunwasacollegestudent.Hewas 4 Indiawhenaboystoppedhimonthestreetandaskedfor 5 .Mr.Braunaskedtheboywhathewould 6 ,ifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld.
“Ithoughtthe 7 wasgoingtobeahouseoracaroraboat. 8 ,hisanswerwasapencil.SoIgavehimmypencilandhejust 9 upwithjoy.Irealizedheneverhadbeentoschoolbefore,andthatwasthe 10 for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld,”Braunsaid.
AdamBraunstartedworkinginfinanceafterhegraduatedfromcollege.Buthenever 11 theboyandtheproblemherepresented.
Mr.Braun 12 moneyforhisprojectbyusingsocialmedia.Hepaidfor 13 thefirstPencilsofPromiseschool,inLaos,fiveyearsago.Sincethen,hisgrouphashelpedpayformorethan200schoolsin 14 areasofLaos,Nicaragua,GuatemalaandGhana.
AdamBraundecideto 15 hisorganization’sworkbeyondtheelementaryschoollevel.PencilsofPromisedevelopedfinancialplanstohelpstudents 16 ontosecondaryschoolandteachertraining.
“Wearereally 17 aboutmakingsurethattheprogramsarenotjustbeautifulphotosandvideosofkids,butthatwe’re 18 seeingincredibleresultsintheclassroom.Andifwe’renotseeing 19 ,thenweneedtochangeourprograms.That’swhyourkidsinPencilsofPromiseschools 20 fromonegradetothenextattwotimesthenationalaverage,”Braunsaid.
【文章大意】本文是记叙文,讲了AdamBraun建立了一个PencilsofPromise组织,为贫困儿童募捐建学校,使他们接受教育的故事。
1.A.aid B.goal
C.suggestionD.request
解析:
根据后面的“...istomakesureallchildrenhaveachancefor 2 .”可知确保孩子接受教育是它的目标(goal)。
答案:
B
2.A.cationB.dream
C.tryD.presence
解析:
结合整篇文章说的是这个非营利组织是捐钱为孩子们建学校,使之接受教育(cation)。
答案:
A
3.A.cinemaB.theater
C.museumD.school
解析:
结合第五段第二句话“Hepaidfor 13 thefirstPencilsofPromiseschool,inLaos,fiveyearsago.Sincethen,hisgrouphashelpedpayformorethan200schoolsin...”可知:
六年后,这个非营利组织每九十小时就建一所学校。
答案:
D
4.A.reachingB.visiting
C.leavingD.appreciating
解析:
他在印度游览时一个小男孩拦住他。
visit“游览”,符合语境。
答案:
B
5.A.moneyB.food
C.breadD.advice
解析:
结合语境及下文“hisanswerwasapencil.”可知:
小男孩是想要钱(money)买支铅笔。
答案:
A
6.A.buyB.eat
C.wantD.talk
解析:
结合下文:
“Ithoughtthe 7 wasgoingtobeahouseoracaroraboat.”可知:
是问他想要(want)什么。
答案:
C
7.A.giftB.idea
C.answerD.reply
解析:
结合上文:
这里是指我以为他的回答(answer)会是房子、车子或一条船。
答案:
C
8.A.ThereforeB.Moreover
C.BesidesD.However
解析:
apencil和上面的“ahouseoracaroraboat”形成鲜明的对比,这是作者没想到的,故答案为however,表示转折。
therefore“因此”;moreover“另外”;besides“除了”。
答案:
D
9.A.walkedB.lit
C.cameD.looked
解析:
根据后面的“withjoy”小男孩很高兴可知答案为B项。
lightup“露出喜色”。
答案:
B
10.A.realityB.truth
C.wishD.desire
解析:
我意识到他没上过学,全世界有5,700,000儿童也面临着这样的现实。
reality“现实”;truth“真相”;wish“愿望”;desire“渴望”。
答案:
A
11.A.mentionedB.told
C.wroteD.forgot
解析:
结合文章,他筹建组织,为贫困儿童建学校,说明他没有忘记那个小男孩和他提到的问题。
答案:
D
12.A.sentB.collected
C.donatedD.asked
解析:
他开始利用媒体为他的计划筹集资金。
collect“筹钱”,donate“捐助”,ask“请问,要求”均与语境不符。
答案:
B
13.A.buildingB.buying
C.repairingD.renting
解析:
五年前,他出资建(build)了第一所学校。
答案:
A
14.A.centerB.rich
C.ruralD.urban
解析:
根据语篇可知是在乡下贫困地区为贫困儿童建学校。
rural“乡下的,农村的”;urban“都市的”。
答案:
C
15.A.extendB.expand
C.organizedD.kept
解析:
根据下文“beyondtheelementaryschoollevel”超出(不只是)小学可知答案为B项。
expand“扩大;发展;扩展”;extend“延伸”;organize“组织”;keep“保持”。
答案:
B
16.A.cameB.passed
C.reliedD.continued
解析:
结合上文“beyondtheelementaryschoollevel.”可知:
帮助学生们(从小学)继续到中学接受教育。
continue“继续”。
答案:
D
17.A.seriousB.curious
C.crazyD.optimistic
解析:
根据“notjustbeautifulphotosandvideosofkids,butthatwe’re 18 seeingincredibleresultsintheclassroom.”可知态度是(serious)严肃的。
答案:
A
18.A.hopefullyB.exactly
C.actuallyD.basically
解析:
实际上,我们看到了让人难以置信的结果。
actually“实际上”。
答案:
C
19.A.directionsB.aims
C.reasonsD.results
解析:
照应上文“butthatwe’re 18 seeingincredibleresultsintheclassroom.”中的results。
答案:
D
20.A.growB.advance
C.progressD.develop
解析:
attwotimesthenationalaverage“全国平均水平的两倍”可知答案是progress“取得进步”,符合语境。
答案:
C
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