区级联考北京市海淀区学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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区级联考北京市海淀区学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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区级联考北京市海淀区学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
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【区级联考】北京市海淀区2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
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一、完形填空
SharingHopewithRefugees(难民)
Thenightbeforeshehadatestatschool,eight-year-oldTrishaRaowasworried.Togiveherself1,shewroteapoemaboutbelievinginherself.Herwordsgavehercourage,andshe2thetest.
Onedaywhilelisteningtothenewswithherfather,TrishalearnedaboutthewarinSyria.Conditionsinthecountryweretough,andmanypeoplewereleavingforsaferregions.“Iwas3thattheylosttheirhomesandsomeofthemlosttheirfamily,”Trishasaid.“Theydidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyluncheven.”
ItmadeTrishathink.Ifthepoemshehadwrittenthenightbeforehertesthadgivenher4,maybeitcoulddothesamefortherefugeechildren.
TrishaworkedonherpoemandturneditintoabookcalledBelieveinYourself.It’sthestoryofapuppynamedsunshineandhisfather,PapaDog.Thedogstravelaroundthejungle.Fromfellowanimals,theylearn5aboutpersistence,teamwork,loyalty,hardwork,courage,andkindness.
Trishaillustrated(加插图)thebook,too.Withthehelpofhermotherandafamilyfriend,she6thebookinEnglishandArabic.
Forafamilyvacation,Trishaasked7sheandherfamilycouldgotoTurkey.ManySyrianchildrenwholosttheirhomesinthewarwerelivingtherenow,andTrishawantedto8theirspiritsup.
HerfamilygotintouchwithSupporttoLife,anagencythatprovidesemergencyreliefafteradisaster.9thegroup’sassistance,Trishawasabletomeetrefugeechildrenandreadherbooktothem.
Foreverybookshesells,TrishagivesawayafreecopyofBelieveinYourselftochildrenaroundtheworld.Herpurposeissimplebut10:
“Ihopeitwillgivethemhopeandthattheywilllearnmanylessonsfromthebookandbelieveinthemselves.”
1.A.praiseB.awardsC.cheersD.confidence
2.A.tookB.passedC.preparedD.experienced
3.A.sadB.angryC.scaredD.disappointed
4.A.joyB.surpriseC.hopeD.pride
5.A.skillsB.lessonsC.storiesD.tricks
6.A.readB.sharedC.reviewedD.published
7.A.howB.whenC.whyD.whether
8.A.keepB.lookC.wakeD.call
9.A.ByB.ForC.WithD.Against
10.A.creativeB.powerfulC.satisfyingD.clear
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二、阅读理解
RetiredjudgeDavisonhatedallthequiet.Evy,hiswifeof66ears,hadpassedaway,andhewaslonelyandsadinthemonthsafterherdeath.Butheknewhowtobeatthosefeelings;hedecidedtobuildapool.
Davisoncontactedafamily-runcompanyinHopkins,Minnesota,thathadbuiltapoolforhisprevioushouse40yearsago.“Theydidsuchagreatjobbeforeandwerestillinbusiness,sotheycameoutandplannedit,”Davisonsaid.
Kevin,whoworksonnewpoolsforthecompany,helpedDavisonwitheverything,frominitialplanningandcompletingcontractsbackinMarchtoteachinghimhowtofilterthewateroncethepoolwasfinishinJuly.
“IfYoubuildit,theywillcome,”hethought.Heinvitedalltheneighborhoodkidsovertoswim.Nowit’snotsoquietanymore.
Hehearsthesoundsoflaughterandsplashingashesitsonachairintheshade,watchinghappychildrenplayinhisbackyard.
“Iknewthey’dcome.”94-yvear-oldDavisontoldKARE-TV.
NeighborJessicathoughtthejudgewasjokingwhenhetalkedaboutputtinginapooluntilshesawtheworkstarting.NowsheandherfourkidshavebeenregularssincethepoolwasfinishedinJuly.
“It’shimspreadingjoythroughoutourneighborhoodforthesekids.”Jessicasaid.
Davison’spoolincludesadivingboardandreachesninefeetinthedeependundertheboard.It’sespeciallywelcomeinatownthatdoesn’thaveapublicoutdoorpool.
AlthoughDavisonhasthreeadultchildren,hedoesn’thaveanygrandchildren.
Jessicasaysshe’stoldhim,“Youkindofadoptedourwholeneighborhoodofkids.Theseareyourgrandkids.”
Thejudge’srulesrequirethataparentorgrandparentstaywhilethechildrenareswimming.Oncethekidsleave.helikestoswim,too.
DavisontellsKARE-TVthatherealizesthatputtinginthepooldidn’tmakealotoffinancial(经济的)senseforanoldman.Butthatdidn’tmattertohim.
“I’mnotsittingbymyselflookingatthewalls.”hesays.“Whatelsewouldyouthinkofdoingwhereyoucouldhaveawholebunchofkidsovereveryafternoon?
”The94-year-oldjudgenowhearslaughteralldayashewatcheschildrensplashinhisbackyardpool.
11.WhydidDavisonbuildaswimmingpool?
A.Torememberhisdeadwife.B.Toearnsomemoneyforaliving.
C.Tofightagainsthisloneliness.D.Topleasethekidsintheneighborhood.
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?
A.Theneighborhoodchildren.B.Histhreeadultchildren.
C.ReportersfromKARE-TV.D.Theworkerswhobuiltthepool.
13.Whatrulesdochildrenhavetofollowwhileswimminginthejudge’spool?
A.Theyshallwearlifejackets.B.Theyshallbeincompanywiththeadults.
C.Theyshallreceivesometraining.D.Theyshallgettheirparents’permission.
14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.
B.Truesuccesscomesfromspiritualriches.
C.Thevalueoflifeliesinrespectandlove.
D.One’ssearchforhappinessbringsothersgreatjoy.
AccordingtoGallup’sannualGlobalEmotionsreport,peopleallovertheworldaremorestressedthaneverbefore.Nearly40percentofadultsfrom146countriesreportedhavingexperiencedworryorstress.Anditisn’tjustadultsexperiencingthesehighstresslevels;expertshavealsoobservedariseinthenumberofchildrenandyouth.AccordingtoanotherstudypublishedinEurekAlert,oneinfivestudentsaresostressedthatthey’veconsideredself-harmorsuicide.Theimmensestresstheyfacehasbeenproventobeharmfultotheirhealth.
It’snonewsthatstresscantriggeranxiety,depressionandself-harmingbehaviors,andcausesleepproblems,socialwithdrawal,angryoutburstsandobsessive-compulsivebehaviors.Wearemovingtowardsasocietywhereanincreasingnumberofusfacementalhealthproblemsthatstemfromhighstresslevels.Ifstressincreasesrapidly,howcanwefightit?
Itmightsoundeasiersaidthandonebutstudieshaveshownthatthebestwaytodealwithstressistochangeyourperception(认识)ofit.
TheUniversityofWisconsinconductedastudyof30,000Americans.Researchersaskedthemhowmuchstressthey’dexperiencedinthepastyearandwhethertheybelievedstresswasharmingtheirhealth.Theresearchersconcludedthatpeopleinthestudywhowereexposedtolargeamountsofstressandviewedstressasharmfulhad43percenthigherriskofdyingthanpeoplewhoviewedstressasahelpfulresponse.
Moreinterestingly,thosewithmorepositiveperceptionsofstresshadthelowestriskofdeathoutofallinvolvedinthestudy,evenlowerthanthoseexperiencingverylittlestress.
AseparatestudyconductedbyresearchersfromKing’sCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofMarburgshowedstudentswithmorenegativebeliefsaboutstressexperiencedmorephysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,tensionandtirednessduringastressfulend-of-semesterexamperiod,comparedwithstudentswhohadmorepositivebeliefsaboutstress.
Thesetwostudieshaveproventhatstressitselfisnotactuallybad.Itisthebeliefthatstressisbadthatisbad.
15.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.
A.moreandmorepeoplesufferfromhigherstresslevels
B.oneinfiveadultsinAmericahasconsideredself-harm
C.30,000childrenhaveexperiencedstressinthepastyear
D.youtharemorelikelytobelievestressishelpfulthanadults
16.TheresearchbytheUniversityofWisconsinconcludes________.
A.stressgenerallybenefitsus
B.stressleadstoahigherriskofdeath
C.peopleunderstressoftenperformbetter
D.optimismcutstheriskofstress-relateddeath
17.TheseparatestudyinParagraph6ismentionedto________.
A.putforwardanewideaB.supporttheabovefindings
C.comparedifferentfindingsD.argueagainsttheabovepoint
18.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.StressAffectsPeopleofAllAges
B.WeAreWinningtheBattleagainstStress
C.StressDamagesYourHealthifYouThinkSo
D.NegativeBeliefsaboutStressCauseTension
WhatIsSocialMedia?
Notmanypeopleaskthequestion“whatissocialmedia?
”anymore.Socialmediahasbeenaroundforyearsnow,andmostofuswouldprobablydescribeitasanyInternetmediumthatcanbeusedtoshareinformationwithothers,includingblogs,forums,applications,games,websitesandotherstuff.
Butletmeaskyouthis:
whatexactlyisso“social”aboutsittingbeforeacomputersettingupablogandbloggingfordayswithoutanybodyreadingit,orscrollingthroughyourFacebookfeedofinformationfrom500friendsyoubarelyknow?
Ifyouaskme,itcanbewaymoreanti-socialthananything.
Socialmediaisnota“thing”.It’snotjustFacebook,WeChatandWeiboIt’smoreofaframeofmindandastateofbeing.It’sabouthowyouuseittoimproveyourrelationshipswithotherpeopleinreallife.However,wetendtorelyontechnologyandsocialmediasomuchthatitcanactuallytearapartthoserelationships.
Socialmediaisn’taboutnumbers.Whensomeonesays“socialmedia,”webgiantslikeFacebook,Twitter,WeChatandWeiboinstantlypopintoourminds,oftenbecausetheyhavemoreupdates,morefriends,morefollowers,morelinks,morephotos,moreeverything.Wetendtogetdistractedbythenumbergame,thinking“volume,volume,volume”.It’sledtoalotofmeaninglessnoiseandinformationoverload.Astheoldsayinggoes,qualityoverquantityisusuallythewaytogo.So,socialmediaisnotjustabo
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