高考英语试题及答案湖北卷doc.docx
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高考英语试题及答案湖北卷doc.docx
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高考英语试题及答案湖北卷doc
2018年高考英语试题及答案(湖北卷)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案:
B
1. Whydoesn’tJohngotoschooltoday?
A. It’stheweekend.
B. He’stootiredforschool.
C. Hisschooliscloseddown.
2. What willthemandotomorrowmorning?
A. GiveFrankabath.
B. CookFrankameal.
C. TakeFranktoavet.
3. Whatisthemalespeaker?
A. Astudent.
B. Apresident.
C. Aprofessor.
4. Whatdoesthemanmean?
A. Thedoorisunlocked.
B. Heisnottheonetoblame.
C. Somebodyhasjustleftthelab.
5. On which flooristhewoman’sapartment?
A. Thesecond.
B. Thefourth.
C. Thesixth.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Whatistheman’sproblem?
A. Heistoobusytowait.
B. Hecannotfindhispills.
C. Hehasapaininhisback.
7. WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman?
A. Heisverypolite.
B. Heisgoingonavacation.
C. Heisunabletoaffordafullcheckup.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Whydoesthewomancall?
A. Toofferajob.
B. Toraisemoney.
C. Tomakeanappointment.
9. Where isthemanexpectedtogotomorrow?
A. Theagency.
B. GrandHotel.
C. TheCityHall.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenaskedabouttheofferpriceofherflat?
A. Stressed.
B. Uncertain.
C. Embarrassed.
11. Whatisthegreatestadvantageofthewoman’sflat?
A. Itssize.
B. Itscondition.
C. Itslocation.
12. Whowillthewomanconsultlater?
A. Heragent.
B. Herhusband.
C. Herneighbour.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. WhoisAlexander?
A. Thewoman’sboss.
B. Thewoman’shost.
C. Thewoman’scook.
14. Whatextradishistobeprepared?
A. Fish.
B. Steak.
C. Shrimps.
15. Whathappenedinthewoman’sdepartmentlastyear?
A. Itfacedariskofbeingshutdown.
B. Itintroducedanewsystem.
C. Itfiredasalesmanager.
16. Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthepreparationforthedinner?
A. Heiscritical.
B. Heispractical.
C. Heisenthusiastic.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutDavidMellor’seyes?
A. Theyarered.
B. Theyaresmall.
C. Theyareround.
18. What isspecialaboutDavidMellor’smouth?
A. Verybig.
B. Ratherflat.
C. Abitraised.
19. WhatdoesDavidMelloralwaysdobeforehebeginsaspeech?
A. Smoothshismoustache.
B. Clearshisthroat.
C. Biteshislips.
20. WhatkindofpersonisDavidMellor accordingto thespeaker?
A. Gentleandugly.
B. Humorousandaggressive.
C. Well-knownandfunny-looking.
第二部分:
词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknow
their_____andweaknesses.
A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
答案:
A
21. Poetrywrittenfromthe______oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyover alackofsenseofbelonging.
A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege
22. Carbondioxide,whichmakesa______betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.
A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier
23. Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.
A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive
24. accordingto thelaw,allforeignershaveto______withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.
A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register
25. Butterflies______asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.
A. carryon B. feedon C. puton D. focuson
26. Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.
A. setaside B. setdown C. setoff D. setup
27. Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften______ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.
A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial
28. Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpthecommunity.
A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable
29. Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.
A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily
30. Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered______alonglostantiqueGreekvase.
A. atrandom B. bychance C. inturn D. onoccasion
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought ___31___.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇迹).
Thisfarmhousehadbeen ___32___ toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried’s ___33___ madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda ___34___ fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.
FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse ___35___ thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried ___36___ whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe ___37___ intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite ___38___ ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe ___39___ ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat ___40___,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily___41___ thecat’spaws(爪子).
ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:
a ___42___ familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried’sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto ___43___ withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame ___44___ theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.
Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!
Thehousecame ___45___ thenextfewdays.Zigfried ___46___ everysinglehourofthem. ___47___,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha ___48___ smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe ___49___ ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?
Acat?
The ___50___ frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:
“Hey!
WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?
”
31. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly
32. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty
33. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat
34. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat
35. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless
36. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew
37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stole
38. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible
39. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew
40. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly
41. A. escaped B. seized C. rubbed D. scratched
42. A. close B. happy C. new D. young
43. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. compromise
44. A. across B. from C. off D. up
45. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still
46. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted
47. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore
48. A. bitter B. forced C. polite D. satisfied
49. A. introduction B. discussion C. comment D. debate
50. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday’sevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.Afterall,isn’taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?
When Iwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,well-equippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindt
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