职称外语考试综合A阅读理解.docx
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职称外语考试综合A阅读理解.docx
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职称外语考试综合A阅读理解
阅读理解:
一、TellingTalesaboutPeople
二、Outside-the-classroomLearningMakesaBigDifference
三、Milosevic'sDeath
四、FeastonTurkeyandGoodWishesatThanksgiving
五、Sino-JapanAnimosityLessens
六、TVShowsandLongBusTrips
七、ModemSunWorshippers
八、TheChangingMiddleClass
九、Single-parentKidsDoBest
十、ALetterfromAlan
十一、TheDevelopmentofBallet
十二、Smuggling
十三、TheBarbieDolls
十四、SleepsUp*
十五、OrbitalSpacePlane
十六、TheSahara
*十七、EiffelIsAnEyeful'
*十八、GoalofAmericanEducation
*十九、TheFamily
*二十、TalesoftheTerriblePast
*二十—、SpacinginAnimals^t
*二十二、SomeThingsWeKnowaboutLanguage
*二十三、TheOnlyWayI
二十四、CloneFarm
*二十五、Income
*二十六、SeeingtheWorldCenturiesAgo
二十七、ImportanceofServices
*二十八、TheNationalParkService
*二十九、FindYourselfPackingItOn?
BlameFriends
*三十、"Lucky"LordLucan―AliveorDead
*三十—、PoolWatch
*三十二、TheCherokeeNation*
三十三、OseolaMcCarty
+三十四、ToHaveandHaveNot
+三十五、GoingHerOwnWay
+三十六、ATaleofScottishRuralLife
+三十七、PopMusicinAfrica
+三十八、WhySoManyChildren
+三十九、EattoLive
+四+、NewUSPlanforDiseasePrevention
+四十—、TheOperationofInternationalAirlines
+四十二、Sauna
+四十三、CanBuildingsBeDesignedtoResistTerroristAttack
+四十四、AmericansGetTouchyI
+四+五、WomenStayinginMini-SkirtsforLonger
+四十六、DefendingtheTheoryofEvolutionStillSeemsNeeded
+四十七、NarrowEscape
+四十八、FindingEnlightenmentinScotland
+四十九、TheBeginningofAmericanLiterature
+五十、OlderVolcanicEruptions
一、TellingTalesaboutPeople
1.Thispassageismostlyaboutthecharacteristicsofautobiographies,memoirs,andbiographies
2.HelenKellerwroteanautobiography.
3.Autobiographywritersarenotalwaysobjectivebecausetheywanttopresentthemselvesinagoodlight_
4.Thewriterintroduceseachcategoryinthepassagebydefiningit
5.Diversemeansvariedordifferent.
二、Outside-the-classroomLearningMakesaBigDifference
1.Anextracurricularactivitylikeraisingafundof$300,000isriskybecausemoststudentleaderswillnottakeaninterestinit
2.Americanstudentsjoincampusorganizationsmostlyforbuildingfriendship
3.WhoisKatieRowley?
She'saseniorofficial
4.Whatdostudentleadersneedtocarryanactivitythroughtoasuccessfulend?
Passion
5.Thephrasalverbfattenupinparagraph6couldbebestreplacedbypolish
三、Milosevic'sDeath
1.WheredidMilosevicdie?
Inprison.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheyoungMilosevic?
Hewasextremelyambitious.
3.AllofthefollowingpersonsinonewayoranotherchangedhisfateEXCEPThisparents
4.WhywasMilosevicsenttoKosovoin1989?
ToremovetheSerbians'fearsthattheywerediscriminatedagainst.
5.Whathappenedin1991?
Yugoslaviabrokeup.
四、FeastonTurkeyandGoodWishesatThanksgiving^
1.OnHalloween,childrenintheUnitedStatesoftendressupas.ghosts
2.Whenareturkeyandpumpkinpieeaten?
OnThanksgiving.
3.ThanksgivingisthetimefortheAmericanpeopletothankGodforprovidingthemwithcomfortableandhappylives
4.ManychildrenintheUrutedStateslikeThanksgivingbecausetheycanstaywiththeirparentsathomeandeatalotofnicefood
5.ThefirstpilgrimssettledinAmericain1620
五、Sino-JapanAnimosityLessens
1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesurveyistrue?
ThesurveyfoundthatpeopleinbothChinaandJapangenerallyagreethattherelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesisimportant.
2.Accordingtothepassage,theBeijing-TokyoForum.aimsatpromotingcommunicationbetweenthetwocountries
3.Inthelastyear.30.2%ofordinaryChineseand43.2%ofChinesestudentshaveapositiveimpressionofJapan.
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthemajorobstaclestoimprovingbilateraltiesTradefrictions?
5.ThesurveyfoundthatanoverwhelmingmajorityoftherespondentsfromeachcountrybelievedthattheCivilexchangeswereanimportantwaytoimproverelation
六、TVShowsandLongBusTrips
1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?
Advertisementsonbillboards.
2.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
TotalkaboutthesimilaritiesbetweenlongbustripsandTVshows.
3.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavornobillboardsalongtheroad
4.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecausetheybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetweeii
5.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothareexciting
七、ModemSunWorshippers
1.ThewriterseemstoimplythatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat.theywishtoescapefromthecold,darkandrainydaysbackathome
2.Inparagraph2,citieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamarementionedtoshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimate
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesattractsmoretouriststhantheothers?
Spain
4.Thelatterhalfofthelastsentenceinparagraph3,i.e.,"oronetouristforeverypersonlivingin
Spain"meanseveryyearalmostasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeoplelivinginthatcountry
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorsmightspoilthetourists'funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches?
Rainyweather
八、TheChangingMiddleClass
1.Theinformationinthispassagedealswithasocialandeconomicgroup
2.Acommonmiddleclassvalueisthatthefamilyisveryimportant
3.IntheyearsafterWorldWarII,themiddleclasscouldbedefinedasprosperousandoptimistic
4.Thephrase"Inotherwords"inthefirstparagraphmeansthatthefollowingstatementisarestatementofthepreviousidea
5.Thewordcollectivelymeansasagroup
九、Single-parentKidsDoBest
1.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorprobablyagree?
Two-parentfamiliesproducelessattractivechildren.
2.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwaydoesfamilyconflictaffectthequalityoftheoffspring?
Theyoungmalesgetlesscare.
3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenparagraph4andparagnq>h5?
Experimentandresult..
4.AccordingtoHartley,whichofthefollowingisNOTinfluencedbysexualconflict?
Theoffspring'sbodysize.
5.Accordingtothepassage,peoplebelievethatafemale'sreproductivestrategyisinfluencedbyecologicalfactors
十、ALetterfromAlan
1.WhyhasAlanwrittenthisletter?
Toinformotherpeopleaboutthebuilders'plans.
2.WhyisParson'sPlaceparticularlyimportant,inAlan'sopinion?
Becauseitisaplacenearthetownwherepeoplecanenjoynature.
3.Whatwillcausetrafficjams?
AbuildingonParson'sPlace.
4.Alansaysthatordinarypeoplewholiveinthetownwillprobablysoonhavelessmoney
5.WhichofthesepostershasAlanmade?
SAYNOTOHOUSESONPARSON'SPLACE
十一、TheDevelopmentofBallet
1.Thispassagedealsmainlywiththewayballetdeveloped
2.AnimportantinfluenceinearlyballetwasLouisXIV.
3.Youcanconcludefromthispassagethatballetwillcontinuetochangeasnewpeopleandideasinfluenceit
4.Theinformationinthispassageispresentedinchronologicalorder
5.Thewordpageantsmeanselaborateshows.
十二、Smuggling
1.Thedogwasdifferentfromothersinthatithadaverybigabdomen*
2.Howmanymethodsareusedtotransportdrugs?
Asmanyasasmugglercanthinkof
3.HowmanypoundsofheroinwereestimatedtobesmuggledintotheUnitedStatesin1994?
25,770,
4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestreplacetheexpression"smallfry"inthethirdparagraph?
Smallsmugglers.
5.Whatisthisarticleabout?
Varieddrugtransportationmethods.
十三、TheBarbieDolls
1.WhenRuthandElliotHandlerwereyoung,theyhadastrongdesiretobehighlysuccessful
2.WhoownedMATTEL?
HaroldMattson,RuthandElliotHandler.
3.ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatLilliwasfashionedafterBuild
4.WheredidRuthHandler'sinspirationforthedesignoftheBarbiedollcomefrom?
Lilli.
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheBarbiedoll?
Shedoesnotattractyoungmen.
十四、Sleep
1.Thequestionraisedinparagraph1is"nomereacademicone"becauseshiftworkinindustryrequirespeopletochangetheirsleepinghabits
2.Accordingtothepassage,themainproblemaboutnightworkisthatyourlifeisdisturbedbychangingfromdaytonightroutinesandback
3.Accordingtothepassage,.thebestsolutiontotheproblemseemstobetoemploypeoplewhowillalwaysworkatnight
4.Inthesecondparagraph,"thethird"meansthethirdweek
5.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,"another"meansanotherroutine
十五、OrbitalSpacePlane
A)1,TheorbitalspacecrafthasbeendesignedforcarryingastronautstotheInternationalSpaceStation
2.FromthepassageweknowthatthedesignoftheorbiterindicatesNASA'sdeterminationtocontinueitsspaceexplorationprojects
3.Whendidthescientistsstartworkingonasuccessortotheshuttle?
YearsbeforetheexplosionofColumbia.
4.BesidesthemainmissionsstipulatedbyNASA,theorbiterwouldalsobeusedasaspaceambulance
A)Accordingtothepassage,thefunds,ifgranted,wouldbeequallysharedbythetwoprojectsunderSpaceLaunchInitiative
十六、TheSahara
1.ThispassageismostlyaboutlifeintheSahara
2.RainfallinmostoftheSaharaislessthanfiveinchesperyear
3.TheSaharacanbedescribedasaplaceofcontrasts
4.Thephrase"anarearoughlythesizeoftheUnitedStates"givesanindicationofthesizeoftheSahara
5.5.Inthispassagecaravanmeansgrouptravelingtogetherthroughdifficultcountry
*十七、EiffelIsAnEyeful'
1.WhydoestheauthorthinktheEiffelToweristransformedintosymbolofaworldonthemove?
A)TouristsfromallovertheworldcometotheEiffelTowerbyc
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