阅读理解人生百味练习题含答案word.docx
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阅读理解人生百味练习题含答案word.docx
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阅读理解人生百味练习题含答案word
阅读理解(人生百味)练习题(含答案)(word)
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
D
MybestfriendJennyandIgottothemallforshopping.Sheheldupawhitesweaterandmatchingskirt.“Doyoulikethis?
”sheasked.
“It'sgreat,''Isaid.JennynoddedandcontinuedlookingwhileImovedabout.touchingthebeautifulclothes.“I'lltrythison.”Jennywalkedtowardsthedressingroom.Afterawhile,shecameoutintheoutfit(一套衣服).Shelookedbeautiful.
Isighed.Partofmewantedtosayhowgoodshelooked,butanotherpartstoppedthewordscomingout.Jennywasinsuchgoodshapethatshe'dlookgoodintheoutfit.Sometimes,Iregrettedchoosingabestfriendwhowassopretty.God,whycan'tIbetheonewiththerichparentsandthegreatlook?
Moreandmore,Iwasenvious(妒忌的)ofher.
“Well,Teresa,whatdoyouthink?
”Jennyaskedmorethanonce.“Doyoulikeit?
''
Theoutfitlookedgreatonher,butIlied,“Notreally.Ithinkyouneedsomethingwithmorecolors.''
“Youthinkso?
"Jennysaiddoubtfully.
“Justbelieveme.We'llfindsomethingbetter,"Itoldher,pushingherbackintothedressingroom.“Youjustcan'tbuythefirstthingyousee.”IdidmybesttogetJennyoutofthestore,awayfromthatoutfit.Asweleft,Jennygavethesweateronelastlook.
Justdownthemall,wepassedayogurtplace."Mytreat,''Jennysaid,pullingoutherwallet.
Icouldneversaynotochocolate,sowegotsomeandsatdownatatable.AsJennytalkedwithoutstoppingaboutamillionthings,Ithoughtaboutmyfeelingstowardher.Thosefeelingsweren'tkind.
Sittingthere, ▲ Jennywasattractive(吸引人的)notjustbecauseofhergoodluck,butmorebecauseofherkindness.Treatingmetochocolatewasfarfromheronlyshowofgenerosity.Shealsoletmedrivehercarandborrowhercolothes.
Finishingourchocolate,weheadedforthenextclothingstore."Lookatthatredsweater.''Jennysaidaswepassedthewindow."Itwouldbeperfectforyou.Soonmaybeyou'llhaveenoughbysavingyourbabysittingmoneytobuysomethinglikethat.”
Afewminutesearlier,allIhadheardwasaboutsavingmybabysittingmoney.IhadhatedthefactthatJennycouldaskherparentsforanything,andthey'dbuyitforher.Thistime,though.Iheardmore.IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas.Ineededtoexpressthesametoher.
(1)Teresafelt whenJennycameoutofthedressingroominthenewoutfit.
A. envious B. excited C. lonely D. comfortable
(2)TeresaandJenny aftertheyleftthefirstclothingstore.
A. headedforthenextclothingstore
B. talkedabouttheoutfitJennywanted
C. hadsomechocolateatayogurtplace
D. endedthefriendshipbetweenthem
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?
A. Jennylentmesomemoney.
B. Jennyaskedformorechocolate.
C. ItoldJennymyunkindfeelings. D. IbegantoseeJennyinanewlight.
(4)Wecaninfer(推断)thatTeresawould thatday.
A. forgetallaboutwhathadhappened
B. askherparentsformoneytobuysomething
C. buyherselftheredsweaterinthenextstore
D. pushJennybacktothefirststorefortheoutfit
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
作者和好友去购物,好友看上了一套衣服非常好看,作者心里也觉得很美,但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它,接下来她们喝了奶茶,在喝茶期间,作者重新看到了好友的善良,在接下来的购物中,作者意识到了好友对她的关心,同时决定以同样的关心去回报好友。
(1)细节理解题。
从Moreandmore,Iwasenvious(妒忌的)ofher可知选A。
(2)细节理解题。
从wepassedayogurtplace."Mytreat,''Jennysaid,pullingoutherwallet.可知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
从下文的“Jenny很吸引人,不仅是因为她的好运,更多的是因为她的善良”,所以此处应该选D。
(4)细节推测题。
从IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas.Ineededtoexpressthesametoher.可知作者“我”会对她表达自己的善意,故D符合。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustomsockbusinessinmiddleschool,withasmallloan(贷款)hegotfromhisParents.Uptillnow.Uptillnow,hehassoldover$1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.
Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.Hewasattendingahigh-schoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood,Oregon,andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.
Buttheboydidn'ttellhisparentsaboutthebusinessideaimmediately.Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.Onlywhenhehadeverythingplannedoutdidheaskhisparentsforaloan."Theythoughttheideawasalittleoutthere,"BrennanrecentlytoldCNNMoney,buthekeptpushing,andfinallyreceiveda$3,000loantostarthiscompany.Thenhebegantoworkonhisowndesigns.Thefactthathewascolorblinddidn'tstophimandhehascreatedover200designsnow.
Businesswasslowthefirstyear,butthenBrennanstartedpushinghisHoopSwaggproductsheavilyontheInternet.Orderssoonstartedcomingininlargenumbers,andHoopSwaggbecameapopularbrandamongcustomsocklovers.Rightnow,hisdesignscanbefoundonHoopSwaggwebsite,AmazonandeBay.
Fouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing(平衡)school,housechoresandhissociallife.Andhesayshelovedeveryminuteofit.
(1)ThesecondparagraphmainlytellsushowBrennan .
A. designedhiscustomsocks
B. gothisbusinessidea
C. organizedthebasketballmatch
D. managedhiscompany
(2)Tostarthisbusiness,Brennan .
A. boughtsomeNikesocks
B. madeabusinessplan
C. askedteachersforadvice
D. gotmoneyfromfriends
(3)Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethatBrennan .
A. gotnosupportfromhisparentsatall
B. stoppeddesigningbecauseofhiseyes
C. wastoobusytodohousechores
D. enjoyedbothhisstudyandbusiness
(4)WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrennanaccordingtothepassage?
A. Honest
B. Kind
C. Creative
D. Helpful
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候,产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司,他申请贷款开办了公司,并取得了很大的成功。
(1)主旨题。
Hewasattendingahighschoolbasketballgame….noticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.,这一段介绍了Brennan在参加一个中学篮球比赛的时候,看到很多像他那么大的孩子们都穿着相同的白色的Nike运动袜,于是他想到自主设计的袜子会更加受到孩子们的欢迎,因此这一段介绍的是Brennan是如何产生了这个商业想法的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan. 可知他做了个计划,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing(平衡)schoolhousechoresandhissociallife可知,Brennan成功地平衡了他的学业和他的社会生活,由此我们可以知道,他既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候,产生了一个想法,即自主设计袜子,还申请贷款开办了公司,取得了很大的成功,从这件事上我们可以看到他是一个很有创造力的孩子,故C选项creative有创造力的是最合适的。
Honest诚实的;Kind善良的;Helpful有帮助的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.
Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephone.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotions,likehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmental(气质)oremotionalstress.
ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.
Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.
Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.
ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbeconnectedwithchangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.
Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployed(被解雇)orbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffect(影响)thelevelsofhappiness.
(1)Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?
A. Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold.
B. Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.
C. Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.
D. Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress.
(2)Whenmaypeoplehavethehighestlevelofstress?
A. Attheageof20.
B. Attheageof25.
C. Attheageof35.
D. Attheageof40.
(3)AccordingtoArthurStone'sidea,oldpeoplemay .
A. controltheirbehaviorsbetter
B. knowhowtospendmoneywisely
C. dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday
D. haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife
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