if虚拟语气练习及答案.docx
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if虚拟语气练习及答案.docx
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if虚拟语气练习及答案
if虚拟语气练习及答案
【篇一:
虚拟语气练习题及答案详解】
.ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.iwishi_____thebookfromwhichitwasmade.
a.havereadb.hadread
c.shouldhavereadd.arereading
2.youarelate.ifyou_____afewminutesearlier,you_____him.
a.come;wouldmeetb.hadcome;wouldhavemet
c.come;willmeetd.hadcome;wouldmeet
3.thetwostudentstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.
a.shouldbeb.wouldbe
c.havebeend.hadbeen
4.itisimportantthati_____withmr.williamsimmediately.
a.speakb.spoke
c.willspeakd.tospeak
5.helookedasifhe_____illforalongtime.
a.wasb.were
c.hasbeend.hadbeen
6.ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchildwouldnot_____.
a.havelaidtherefortwohoursb.havebeenliedtherefortwohours
c.haveliedtherefortwohoursd.havelaintherefortwohours
7.iwishthati_____withyoulastnight.
a.wentb.couldgo
c.havegoned.couldhavegone
8.let’ssayyoucouldgothereagain,how_____feel?
a.willyoub.shouldyou
c.wouldyoud.doyou
9.ican’tstandhim.healwaystalksasthoughhe_____everything.
a.knewb.knows
c.hasknownd.hadknown
10._____thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.
a.becauseofb.inspiteof
c.incaseofd.butfor
11.ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,i_____himattheairport.
a.wouldmeetb.wouldhadmet
c.wouldhavemetd.wouldhavemeet
12.mikecantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.icertainlywishhe_____mehow.
a.teachesb.willteach
c.hastaughtd.wouldteach
13.iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,buti_____sobusythen.
a.hadbeenb.were
c.wasd.wouldbe
14.he’sworkinghardforfearthathe_____.
a.shouldfallbehindb.fellbehind
c.mayfallbehindd.wouldfallenbehind
15.ifit_____anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.
a.hadrainedb.wouldhaverained
c.haveseend.rained
16.hesuggestedthatthey_____useatrickinsteadoffighting.
a.shouldb.would
c.dod.had
17.myfatherdidnotgotonewyork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.
a.notwentb.won’tgo
c.notgod.nottogo
18.iwouldhavegonetothemeetingifi_____time.
a.hadhadb.havehad
c.hadd.wouldhavehad
19.wouldyouratheri_____buyinganewbike?
a.decidedagainstb.willdecideagainst
c.havedecidedd.shalldecideagainst
20.youlooksotiredtonight.itistimeyou_____.
a.gotosleepb.wenttosleep
c.gotobedd.wenttobed
21.—whydidn’tyoubuyanewcar?
—iwouldhaveboughtoneifi_____enoughmoney.
a.hadb.havehad
c.wouldhaved.hadhad
22.ifshecouldsew,_____.
a.shemakeadressb.shewouldhavemadeashirt
c.shewillmakeashirtd.shewouldhadmadeacoat
23._____today,hewouldgettherebyfriday.
a.wouldheleaveb.washeleaving
c.werehetoleaved.ifheleaves
24.hisdoctorsuggestedthathe_____ashorttripabroad.
a.willtakeb.wouldtake
c.taked.took
25.thebakersarrivedlastnight.ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,_____atthestation.
a.we’dmeetthemb.we’llmeetthem
c.we’dhavemetthemd.we’vemetthem
【篇二:
虚拟语气经典练习题库(附详细解答)】
ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.iwishi_____thebookfromwhichitwasmade.
a.havereadb.hadread
c.shouldhavereadd.arereading
2.youarelate.ifyou_____afewminutesearlier,you_____him.
a.come;wouldmeetb.hadcome;wouldhavemet
c.come;willmeetd.hadcome;wouldmeet
3.thetwostudentstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.
a.shouldbeb.wouldbe
c.havebeend.hadbeen
4.itisimportantthati_____withmr.williamsimmediately.
a.speakb.spoke
c.willspeakd.tospeak
5.helookedasifhe_____illforalongtime.
a.wasb.were
c.hasbeend.hadbeen
6.ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchildwouldnot_____.
a.havelaidtherefortwohoursb.havebeenliedtherefortwohours
c.haveliedtherefortwohoursd.havelaintherefortwohours
7.iwishthati_____withyoulastnight.
a.wentb.couldgo
c.havegoned.couldhavegone
8.let’ssayyoucouldgothereagain,how_____feel?
a.willyoub.shouldyou
c.wouldyoud.doyou
9.ican’tstandhim.healwaystalksasthoughhe_____everything.
a.knewb.knows
c.hasknownd.hadknown
10._____thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.
a.becauseofb.inspiteof
c.incaseofd.butfor
11.ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,i_____himattheairport.
a.wouldmeetb.wouldhadmet
c.wouldhavemetd.wouldhavemeet
12.mikecantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.icertainlywishhe_____mehow.
a.teachesb.willteach
c.hastaughtd.wouldteach
13.iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,buti_____sobusythen.
a.hadbeenb.were
c.wasd.wouldbe
14.he’sworkinghardforfearthathe_____.
a.shouldfallbehindb.fellbehind
c.mayfallbehindd.wouldfallenbehind
15.ifit_____anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.
a.hadrainedb.wouldhaverained
c.haveseend.rained
16.hesuggestedthatthey_____useatrickinsteadoffighting.
a.shouldb.would
c.dod.had
17.myfatherdidnotgotonewyork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.
a.notwentb.won’tgo
c.notgod.nottogo
18.iwouldhavegonetothemeetingifi_____time.
a.hadhadb.havehad
c.hadd.wouldhavehad
19.wouldyouratheri_____buyinganewbike?
a.decidedagainstb.willdecideagainst
c.havedecidedd.shalldecideagainst
20.youlooksotiredtonight.itistimeyou_____.
a.gotosleepb.wenttosleep
c.gotobedd.wenttobed
21.—whydidn’tyoubuyanewcar?
—iwouldhaveboughtoneifi_____enoughmoney.
a.hadb.havehad
c.wouldhaved.hadhad
22.ifshecouldsew,_____.a.shemakeadressb.shewouldhavemadeashirtc.shewillmakeashirtd.shewouldhadmadeacoat23._____today,hewouldgettherebyfriday.a.wouldheleaveb.washeleavingc.werehetoleaved.ifheleaves24.hisdoctorsuggestedthathe_____ashorttripabroad.a.willtakeb.wouldtakec.taked.took25.thebakersarrivedlastnight.ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,_____atthestation.a.we’dmeetthemb.we’llmeetthemc.we’dhavemetthemd.we’vemetthem26.ifi_____you,i_____moreattentiontoenglishidiomsandphrases.a.was;shallpayb.am;willpayc.wouldbe;wouldpayd.were;wouldpay27.wemighthavefailedifyou_____usahelpinghand.a.havenotgivenb.wouldnotgivec.hadnotgivend.didnotgive28.thelawrequiresthateveryone_____hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.a.hasb.hadc.haved.willhave29.itisstrangethathe_____so.a.wouldsayb.wouldspeakc.shouldsayd.willspeak30.hadiknownhername,_____a.ordoessheknowmine?
b.andwheredoesshelive?
c.shewouldbebeautiful.d.iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.31.hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe_____allaboutthat.a.knowb.knowsc.knownd.knew32.ifi_____themoney,iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.a.possessedb.ownedc.hadd.hadhad
33.hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he_____tothemeeting.
a.wouldcomeb.came
c.wouldhavecomed.willcome
34.thelibrarianinsiststhatjohn_____nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.
a.willtakeb.took
c.taked.takes
35.ileftveryearlylastnight,butiwishi_____soearly.
a.didn’tleaveb.hadn’tleft
c.haven’tleftd.couldn’tleave
36.idonothaveajob.iwouldfindonebuti_____notime.
a.hadb.didn’thave
c.hadhadd.have
37.iwishthatyou_____suchabadheadachebecausei’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.
a.hadn’tb.didn’thavehad
c.hadn’thadd.hadn’thave
38.heinsistedthatweall_____inhisofficeatoneo’clock.
a.beb.tobe
c.wouldbed.shallbe
39.helencouldn’tgotofranceafterall.that’stoobad.i’msureshewouldhaveenjoyeditif_____.
a.she’sgoneb.she’llgo
c.she’dgoned.she’dgo
40.imustgothereearlier.johnhassuggestedthati_____anhourbeforethediscussionbegins.
a.gob.shallgo
c.willgod.wouldgo
1—5bbdad6—10ddcad
11—15cdcaa16—20acaad
21—25dbccc26—30dcccd
31—35ddccb36—40dcacd
解析:
1.wish后面用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
2.条件句表示与过去事实相反,主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时。
3.asif后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。
4.itisimportantthat是主语从句的虚拟语气,从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。
5.asif后面是真实情况,不虚拟。
6.lain是lie的过去分词,表示“躺”。
7.couldhavedone表示“本来可以”。
8.与将来相反的虚拟语气,主句用过去将来时。
9.asif表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。
10.butfor表示“要不是……的话”,通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。
11.inadvance表示“事先”,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
12.wish的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。
13.but的并列句表示真实情况,不用虚拟语气。
14.forfearthat后面的状语从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。
15.表示与过去事实相反,主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时。
16.suggest后面的宾语从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。
17.suggest后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式,should可以省略。
18.表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时。
19.wouldrather的宾语从句用sb.did的形式。
20.itistime后面的定语从句用sb.did的形式。
21.第一个had是过去完成时,第二个had表示“有”。
22.wouldhavedone是过去将来完成时,表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。
23.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式,把if去掉,助动词提前。
24.suggest后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式,should可以省略。
25.表示与过去事实相反,主句用过去将来完成时。
26.在虚拟语气中,不管什么人称,be动词都要用were的形式。
27.表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时。
28.require后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式,should可以省略。
29.itisstrangethat是主语从句的虚拟语气,从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。
30.hadiknown是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。
31.asif表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。
32.第一个had是过去完成时,第二个had表示“有”。
33.otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反。
34.当insist表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟形式。
35.wish后面用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
36.but的并列句表示真实情况,不用虚拟语气。
37.wish后面用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
38.当insist表示“坚持要求”时从句用虚拟形式。
39.表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时。
40.suggest后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式,should可以省略。
【篇三:
虚拟语气练习题附答案】
【基础巩固】
1.ifi___tenyearsyounger,i______veryhappy.
a.we
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