53谓语动词被动语态.docx
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53谓语动词被动语态.docx
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53谓语动词被动语态
动词语态
动词有主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态中主语是动作的执行者,被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。
一般现在时
am/is/are+p.p
一般过去时
was/were+p.p
现在进行时
am/is/are+being+p.p
过去进行时
was/were+being+p.p
一般将来时
shall/will+be+p.p
过去将来时
should/would+be+p.p
现在完成时
have/has+been+p.p
过去完成时
had+been+p.p
1.被动语态的基本结构:
be+p.p
2.情态动词的被语态:
情态动词+be+p.p
3.使役动词(make,let,have)和感官动词(hear,see等)在被动句中动词原形前要加to.
4.将直接宾语(物)变为被动句中的主语时,要在间接宾语(人)前加to/for(sb.)。
5.happen,takeplace等及系动词没有被动语态。
6.主动句变被动句步骤:
1)划分主动句主谓宾;2)主动句宾语变被动句主语;3)主动句谓语变被动句谓语;4)主动句主语变为by+宾语。
动词的语态练习题
一、选择填空
()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.
A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound
()2Thesportsmeeting___behelduntilnextweek.
A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't
()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.
A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung
()4Hisnewbook___nextmonth.
A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished
()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.
A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused
()6Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.
A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed
()7Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.
A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding
()8Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep
()9Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade
()10English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken
二、句型转换
1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework_______________intwodays.
2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.Silk__________inSuzhou.
3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.AnEnglishsong___________bythechildren.
4.Youneedn'tdoitnow.It______________byyounow.
5.Lucysentmeacardlastweek.Acard____________mebyLucylastweek.
6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.Metal________formakingmachines.
7.Hemademedothatforhim.I____________dothatforhim.
8.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.Thisbook___________tothelibrary.
9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?
____abridge____herebythemayearago?
10.Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday.Theflowersmust______(byus)everyday.
三、用动词的正确语态填空。
1.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.
2.Thatplay____________(put)onagainsometimenextmonth.
3.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.
4.Vegetables,eggsandfruit_________(sell)inthisshop.
5.What___aknife______(make)of?
It__________(make)ofmetalandwood.
6.Apianoconcert_____________(give)herelastFriday.
7.______themagazine________(cantake)outofthelibrary?
8.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.
9.Planes,carsandtrains__________(use)bybusinesspeoplefortravelling.
10.Someflowers______________(water)byLiMingalready.
11.Thesekindsofmachines__________(make)inJapan.
12.Apples________________(grow)inthisgarden.
13.Russian_____________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.
14.Thebike______________(mustnotput)here.
15.Thecinema___________(build)in1985.
四、把下列句子改写成被动语态
1.Theymakemachinesinthatfactory.______________________________________
2.Everybodylikesthissong.______________________________________________
3.Hedoesn'tshowthestampstome.________________________________________
4.Peopledon'tgrowriceinthewestofJapan._________________________________
5.Hedidn'tgivethedictionarytomeyesterday._______________________________
6.Dotheworkersbuildmanybuildings?
_____________________________________
7.DoesKatesometimesbreakglasses?
______________________________________
8.DoyoualwayssendalettertoMrHu?
_____________________________________
9.Whatdoestheteacheroftentelltheboystodo?
______________________________
10.Howmanydesksdotheybuyeveryterm?
__________________________________
11.Theysoldthatkindofshoesinthisshoplastweek.___________________________
12.Crannytoldusastorylastnight._________________________________________
13.HeoftenhelpsTomwhenTomisintrouble._________________________________
14.Hedidn'tbuyanythingtherebeforeheleft._________________________________
15.Didhecleantheblackboardjustnow?
__________________________________
16.Whendidshecooksupperyesterday?
__________________________________
17.Wheredidshemakethem?
__________________________________
18.Whoserulerdidyouborrow?
__________________________________
19.Wemusttietheyoungtreetothestick.________________________________
20.Theycan'tmendthebikeinthatshop.__________________________________
21.Youshouldtakegoodcareofherbaby.__________________________________
22.Youmaytakeitbackhome.__________________________________
23.MayIlookafterthebabyathome?
__________________________________
(一)单项选择
A组题
1.WeknowthatEnglish______allovertheworld.
A.isspokenB.isspeakingC.speaksD.hasspoken
2.Computer____ineverydaylifeinthiscountrybeforelong.
A.isusedB.willuseC.willbeusedD.wasused
3.It’struethathisbadteeth____outbyhimself.
A.hasbeenpulledB.havebeenpulledC.haspulledD.pulled
4.I’vetoldtheoldmanhismoney_____bythepolicemen.
A.hasbeenfoundB.havebeenfoundC.havefoundoutD.hasfound
5.What______justnow?
A.washappenedB.werehappenedC.happenedD.happens
6.Thechildren______nottoplaywiththefire.
A.aretoldB.tellC.areaskingD.warn
7.---____theInternet_____inyourschool?
---Yes,butourcomputeroftenrefusestowork.
A.Is,usedB.Is,usingC.Does,useD.Has,used
8.---Somethingiswrongwiththecar.---Don’tworry.I’llhaveit_______soon.
A.fixedB.mendingC.torepairD.tofix
9.----Football______bytheBritishatthebeginningoflastcentury.
----That’sprobablywhyfootballisoneofthemostpopulargamesinEngland.
A.wasinventedB.inventedC.wasinventingD.invents
10.ThePRCwas______onOctober1st1949.
A.foundB.findC.foundingD.founded
11.Iturnedbackonlytofindmyself______byagroupofbeggars.
A.followB.followingC.tofollowD.followed
12.Nowherlostbooksareusually______thelibrary.
A.returnedB.returnedtoC.paidD.paidto
13.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade______.Healwaysworkshard.
A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learns
14.---Mytrousersare______.---I’llbuyyouanewpair.
A.woreoutB.wornoutC.wearingoutD.soldout
15.Don’tyouknowsweaterscan’t_______thatway?
A.bewashedB.beingwashedC.beingwashingD.wash
16.Thebrokencup_____awaybytheboyalready.
A.hasbeenthrownB.isthrownC.isbeingthrownD.threw
17._________thatAnnisaveryclevergirl.
A.It’sbelievedB.It’sbelieveC.ItisbelievingD.It’sbelievedto
18.EveryoneexceptJimandBill____somesweets.
A.givesB.isgivenC.giveD.aregiven
19.Ithinkthesickboymust_____tothehospitalassoonaspossible.
A.betakenB.beentakenC.beingtakenD.take
20.MostofriceinChina_____inthesouth.
A.aregrownB.isgrownC.growD.grows
21.Students________slipperswhentheyareatschool.
A.don’tallowtowearB.arenotallowedtowear
C.arenotallowedtoputonD.arenotallowedwearing
22.The2010AsianGames_______inGuangzhou.
A.isheldB.washeldC.hasheldD.willbeheld
23.IwillgotothepartyifI________.
A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.haveinvitedD.aminvited
24.Greatchanges______inGuangzhouinthepasttenyears.
A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.havehappenedD.havebeenhappened
25.Oh,whatabigshop!
Doyouknowwhenit_____?
A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt
B组题
1.ThiskindofT-shirtis______.
A.easilywornoutB.easywornoutC.easytowornoutD.easilytobewornout
2.----MayIgooutwithyoutomorrow?
---Ifyourjob______bythen.
A.hasbeenfinishedB.finishC.willbefinishedD.willfinish
3.---Goandaskthewaiterhowmuch_____.---Don’tworry.Ithasbeen_____.
A.doesthemealcost,paidforB.themealcosts,paid
C.themealspends,paidD.themealcosts,paidfor
4.----______thesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.---Yes,italldependsontheweather.
A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold
5.Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,______.
A.followedbyhissonB.followedhissonC.andfollowinghissonD.andfollowedbyhisson
6.Theroom______asameetingroom.
A.usedtobeingusedB.wasusedtobeingusedC.usedtobeusedD.wasusedtobeused
7.LastmonthMissHan______adoctor.
A.marriedwithB.marriedtoC.wasmarriedwithD.gotmarriedto
8.TheTVneeds_________.
A.torepairB.repairedC.beingrepairedD.toberepaired
9.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasveryyoung,sohewas______byhisuncle.
A.broughtupB.grownupC.gotupD.risen
10.Thepolice_______lotsofhelpbythepeopleinthecity.
A.hasbeengivenB.hasgivenC.havebeengivenD.havegiven
11.Pork______outinthisshop.Wecan______now.
A.hasbeensold,getnothingB.havebeensold,getnothing
C.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsome
12.Lastnightthethief______bythepolice.
A.gotcaughtB.iscaughtC.werecaughtD.wascatch
13.It’sknownthatthepaperforbooksandmagazines______fromwood.
A.aremadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.isbeingmade
14.The“Thousand-handGuanyin”______bymanypeopleasthebestperformance
atCCTV’sSpringFestivalEvening.
A.hasbeenregardedB.areregardedC.hasregardedD.regards
15.Inrecentyears,manychildaremade_____whattheyarenot______.
A.todo,interestedinB.todo,inter
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