苏版初二下英语第1讲unit1词汇篇教师版.docx
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苏版初二下英语第1讲unit1词汇篇教师版.docx
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苏版初二下英语第1讲unit1词汇篇教师版
苏版初二(下)英语第1讲:
unit1词汇篇(教师版)
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学生通过本讲学习,能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型,并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
matter的用法
〔1〕名词:
事情,问题What’sthematter?
=what’swrong(withyou)?
=what’sthetrouble
怎么啦?
出什么事啦?
〔2〕动词:
有重大影响,有重要性如:
Whatdoesitmatter?
疾病的表达法
haveacold/afever/atoothache/astomachache
take的固定搭配
takeone’stemperature/takebreaks/takerisks/takesomemedicine/takeoff/takecareof/takeaway
surprise的用法
做名词:
toone’ssurprise使。
。
。
惊讶的,出乎。
。
。
意料
做动词:
surprisesb使某人吃惊
做形容词:
surprising,surprised的用法
get的用法
getoff下车/geton上车/getinto陷入,参与
beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于做某事
beusedtodosth被用作去做某事
usedtodosth习惯于做某事
outof的固定搭配
lookoutof向。
。
。
外看/getoutof从。
。
。
出来/runoutof用光
1.---I'mafraidnoonewillagreewithyou.---Idon'tthinkit .
A.
matters
B.
minds
C.
works
D.
takes
2.---You'dbetterhurry.We'llbelatefortheplane.
---Don'tworry.Theplanewillintwohours.
A.
takeout
B.
takeaway
C.
takeoff
3.---Whynottellherthegoodnewsrightnow?
---Oh,no.Iwantto her.
A.
surprise
B.
call
C.
find
D.
help
4.Assoonashe thebus,thepoormanrealizedhehadlefthiswalletonit.
A.
goton
B.
gotoff
C.
gotto
D.
gotin
5.Hermotherisusedto arestafterlunch.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
had
D.
having
解析:
1.此题题意要表达是〝我认为它没有关系〞应选A
2.此题考的是固定搭配的辨析。
Takeout为拿出,takeaway为拿走,takeoff为出发,脱下,应选C。
3.根据题意为〝我想让我妈妈大吃一惊〞应选A。
4.依据题意为〝他一下车就意识到他的钱包落到车上了〞geton上车,getoff下车,getto到达,getin进入,应选B
5.此题题意为〝她妈妈习惯于午餐后休息一会〞应选D。
基础演练
---What’swrong______you?
---Ifelloffthebikeandhurtmyleg.
A.ofB.withC.forD.by
TomandJennyenjoyed_________playingcomputergames.
A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves
3.Sallybecameinterested___________scienceandwantedtobeascientist.
A.forB.inC.throughD.at
4.---Ihada__________.
---You’dbettergotoseeadentist.
A.headacheB.feverC.coldD.toothache
5.Ididn’t_________mytemperature,butIknewIhadafever.
A.giveB.setC.takeD.show
6.Theyagreed__________toapicniconasunnyday.
A.wentB.goingC.togoD.go
7.Theyareusedto_________classicalmusicanditmadethemfeelrelaxed.
A.listenB.listentoC.listeningD.listeningto
8.---______________
---Ihaveafever.
A.Howareyoudoing?
B.Areyouallright?
C.What’sthematterwithyou?
D.Doyouhaveafever?
9.Wewillgocampingifit_________tomorrow.
A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’trainingD.didn’train
10.---Ihadabadcold.
---_________________.
A.ThatsoundsgreatB.Goodidea
C.ThankyouD.I’msorrytohearthat
11.—Oh,dear!
Whereismymobilephone?
—Thereisoneinthelostandfoundbox.Isit____________?
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.mine
12.NelsonMandelawasborn______________SouthAfrica_________________18thJuly,1918.
A.in,inB.in,onC.on,onD.on,in
13.Thisbedistoohard.Ifeelvery______________init.
A.warmB.interestingC.comfortableD.uncomfortable
14.Wehaveabighouse____________twolivingroomsandfourbedrooms
A.byB.withC.atD.without
15.Thereareabouttwo__________studentsinthenewlybuiltschool.
A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof
〔11-15为北京市西城区初一期末考试题〕
BDBDCCDCBDCBDBA
巩固提高
【一】单项选择
1.Hewasbadlyill,buthekepton______until2:
00a.m.
A.workB.workingC.workedD.towork
2.Mypocketmoney____________,soIwantedtofindapart-timejobtogetmoremoney.
A.ranoutB.wentoutC.gotoutD.ranaway
3.Doyouknowtheman_______istalkingwiththeteacher?
A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom
4.Ifyoudon’t_______,yourdreamcancometrueoneday.
A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff
5.Theproblemis_______difficultthatnobodycanworkitout.
A.suchB.veryC.soD.pretty
6.Davidmadea________thathewasgoingtostudyabroad.
A.mistakeB.decisionC.sentenceD.advice
7.Therearesomanypeopleonthebus.Idon’tthinkIcan______it.
A.getout B.getaway C.geton D.gettogether
8.Thedoctoradvisedmyfatherto_______smoking.
A.getupB.stayupC.putupD.giveup
9.——Whatkindofpersondoyouprefertomakefriendswith?
——Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe_______.
A.getinB.getupC.getonD.getoff
10.Whenyourmoney_________,pleasecometomeforhelp.
A.runsoutB.isrunoutofC.runsoutofD.wasrunoutof
【二】根据汉语意思翻译句子。
每空一词
1.昨天晚上你量体温了吗?
Didyou_____________________lastnight?
2.令我们惊讶的是,他今天早上迟到了。
___________________________________,shewaslatethismorning.
3.没有人想陷入困境。
Nobodywantsto__________________________________________.
4.他跌倒了,伤到了膝盖。
He______________________________andhurttheknee.
5.由于你的帮助,我考试及格了。
___________________yourhelp.Ipassedtheexam.
6.刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。
JustnowI________Lisa__________acrossthestreet.
7.如果明天下雨,我们会呆在家里
We____________________athome__________itrainstomorrow.
8.你最好不要冒险。
You’dbetternot_____________________.
9.我在一次事故中被切断了手指。
Ihadmyfinger_______________________________inanaccident.
10.我妈妈总是为我做决定。
Mymotheralways________________________forme.
BACBCBCDCA
takeyourtemperature
Tooursurprise
getintotrouble
felldown
Thanksto
saw;walking/going
willstay;if
takerisks
cutoff
makedecisions
【一】单项选择
1.Don't whilethebusismoving,oryoumayhurtyourselfandevensomeoneoutside.
A.
getto
B.
getup
C.
getoff
D.
getin
2.Anna thebusandfoundJohnsittingnexttothedriver.
A.
goton
B.
getsoff
C.
gotoff
D.
getson
3.---CanItakeashort ?
Mybikeis .
---Okay.Stopridingandhavearest.
A.
break;broke
B.
broke;broken
C.
break;broken
D.
broke;breaks
4.Themanwashurt.Wemustsendhimtothehospitalrightaway.
A.atfirstB.atlastC.atonceD.attimes
5.---What'swrongwithyou?
---Ihad fever.
A.
the;/
B.
/;the
C.
/;a
D.
a;/
6.Iwanttoseethe boyinhospital.
A.
ill
B.
sick
C.
angry
D.
happy
7.Maryisusedto aT-shirtandjeans.
A.
wear
B.
puton
C.
wearing
D.
puttingon
8.Mygrandparentsareusedto earlyinthemorning.
A.
getup
B.
gettingup
C.
getsup
D.
gotup
9.Somepeoplewastetoomuchwater.Theydon'tbelievethatitcansomeday.
A.
keepout
B.
runout
C.
berunout
D.
runoutof
10.Dad,smokingisbadforyourhealth.You'dbetter .
A.
giveupit
B.
giveitup
C.
giveitback
D.
givebackit
【二】适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
11.Youcantakeadeep (breathe)whenyou'renervous.
12.Weenjoyed (our)atMary'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.
13.Everyoneshouldrealizethe (important)ofsavingwater.
14.Her (decide)togiveupEnglishmadeusverysurprised.
15.Couldyoupassthe (knife)tome?
Weneedthemtomakepumpkinlanterns.
【三】翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
16.当你们的测试时间结束时,你们必须立刻交卷。
Whenyou yourtesttime,youhavetohandinyourtestpapersatonce.
17.妈妈刚刚从那卷布上剪下一米。
Mother ametreofclothfromtherolljustnow.
18.刚才乘客们一个接一个地从公共汽车里出来。
Thepassengers thebusonebyonejustnow.
19.杰克很小的时候就喜欢冒险。
Jackenjoyed whenhewasyoung.
20.那位老人现在习惯了住在城里。
Theoldman inthecity.
21.使他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。
,theyallagreedtogowithhim.
22.使我们感到吃惊的是他在比赛中获得了一枚金牌。
,hewonagoldmedalinthematch.
23.我可以在下一站下车吗?
CanI thebusatthenextstop?
24.你怎么啦?
我胃疼。
〝What's you?
〞〝Ihave .〞
25.当你感到发烧时,你可以测量一下你的体温。
Whenyouhaveafever,youcan your .
答案
【一】单项选择
1.C2.A3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.B
【二】单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
6.situation
7.spirit
8.death
9.risk
10.accident
【三】适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
11.breath
12.ourselves
13.importance
14.decision
15.knives
【四】翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
16.runoutof
17.cutoff
18.gotoutof
19.takingrisks
20.isusedtoliving
21.Tohissurprise
22.Tooursurprise
23.getoff
24.wrong;with;a;stomachache
25.take,temperature
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【一】单项选择〔共10小题;共10.0分〕
1.---What'swrong?
---Mybikeisbroken.What Ido?
A.
will
B.
must
C.
should
D.
may
2.You'llsoongetusedto inthecountryside.
A.
lived
B.
living
C.
live
D.
lives
3.You putonyourwarmclotheswhenyougoout.It'ssocoldoutside.
A.
should
B.
shall
C.
may
D.
can
4.Gettinguplatemeans foranotherhourforthebus.
A.
wait
B.
waiting
C.
towait
D.
waited
5.Wecan'tgoaheadanymore,wehave thegas(汽油).
A.
runafter
B.
runback
C.
runoutof
D.
runout
6.---Didyoumakethekite ,kids?
---No,ouruncle itforus.
A.
itself;ismaking
B.
yourselves;made
C.
yourself;made
D.
themselves;makes
7.Youhave today.You haveagoodrest.
A.
cold;may
B.
cool;shouldn't
C.
acold;should
D.
acool;can
8.People,especiallywomenandchildren,shouldlearntoprotect fromallkindsofdanger.
A.
them
B.
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