山东大学英语考试真题卷8.docx
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山东大学英语考试真题卷8.docx
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山东大学英语考试真题卷8
2022年山东大学英语考试真题卷(8)
本卷共分为2大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。
一、单项选择题(共25题,每题2分。
每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意)
1.AccordingtoMr.Bacon,peoplekeepsnakesbecause______.
A.theylikethemaspets
B.theyarecuriousofthem
C.theyusethemtofrightenotherpeople
D.theykeepthemtodoresearch
2.Hamburgerplacesusuallyplayfastbackgroundmusicbecause______.
A.theythinkthatwillmaketheattendantsworkfaster
B.theybelievefastmusiccanmakepeopleeatmore
C.itshortenseatingtimetoallowmorecustomerscomingandgoing
D.hamburgerswillbecomemorepopular
3.Whatkindofclasswentonthefieldtrip
A.Biology.
B.Photography.
C.Swimming.
D.Painting.
4.AccordingtoHoward,backgroundmusic______.
A.canpossiblygivepeoplebetterfeelings
B.increasesproductionby4.5percentinfactories
C.issometimesveryboringtotheworkers
D.isalwaysfasterthananyothermusic
5.Thebackgroundmusicasmentionedintheconversationis______.
A.suchmusicasisplayedinconcerts
B.themusicthatisplayedonlyinrestaurantsandstores
C.themusicthatisplayedtopromoteproduction
D.musicplayedinthebackgroundtoputyouinaparticularmood
6.Animalsaregoodforoldpeople'shealthbecauseanimals______.
A.canlookafterthem
B.canbetheirgoodcompanions
C.aremorereliablethanpeople
D.canhelpthemwithhousework
7.Whyaredivorcessocommonatpresent
A.Becauseitisdifficulttomaintainamarriage.
B.BecausepeoplelikewatchingTVprograms.
C.Becausepeoplepreferjoytoself-discipline.
D.Becauseoursocietyispermissivetowardsdivorces.
8.Howtomaintainagoodmarriage
A.Amanandawomanshouldfolloweveryoftheirownimpulserespectively.
B.Agoodmarriagetakessomelevelofcompromisebetweenthehusbandandthewife.
C.Amanandawomanshouldbothhavetoenduredreadfulself-sacrificeofthesoul.
D.Amanandawomanshouldstopgrowingorchanging.
9.Whyaresharksusefulforhumans
A.Fortheirtastymeat.
B.Fortheprincipleoftheirdefensesystemagainstdisease.
C.Fortheirsolidskin.
D.Fortheprincipleoftheirbirthmodes.
10.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout
A.CallOnpeopletoprotectsharks.
B.Pointoutthelivingenvironmentofsharks.
C.Explainwhythesharksaredangerous.
D.Anintroductiontosharks.
11.Howcansharksfindtheirquarries
A.Bygoodsenseofwaterwavesmadebyquarries.
B.Bygoodsenseofsmellandelectricalmagneticpower.
C.Bygoodsenseoflight.
D.Bygoodsenseofblood.
12.Inwhichpointsomesharksaresimilarwithhumans
A.Bonestructure.
B.Smellability.
C.Birthmode.
D.Recoveryabilityagainstdisease.
13.BywhatmeansdidJoethinkhecouldbecomerich
A.Hethoughtthathewouldeitherfindagoodjoborhewouldbeathief.
B.Hesaidthathewouldbecomerichbywayofrobbingthebank.
C.Hesaidthathecouldrobtherichoftheirmoney.
D.Hemightberichifheworkedharder.
14.WhichofthefollowingadjectivescanbeusedtodescribeJoe
A.Funny.
B.Clever.
C.Brave.
D.Stupid.
15.HowwerethepoliceabletoprovethatJoehadrobbedthebank
A.Theraidhadbeenphotographedbyhiddencameras.
B.Somewatchmanhadseentheraid.
C.ThebanktellerprovedthatJoewastherobber.
D.Somemonitorshadbeeninstallednearby.
16.WhydoyouthinkthetellergaveJoethemoney
A.Becausehehadaletter,ofthanks.
B.Becausehefearedthathemightbekilledifherefused.
C.Becausehegavehimademandnote.
D.Becauseheshowedachequepayableatsight.
17.Thefirecaused______casualties.
A.two
B.thirty-four
C.thirty-six
D.forty-one
18.______togetherputoutthefire.
A.Doctors,nursesandpatients
B.Volunteers,policemenandfirefighters
C.Firemen,policemenandreporters
D.Firemen,policemenanddoctors
19.Thefirewasbroughtundercontrol______.
A.within20minutes
B.within30minutes
C.within40minutes
D.withintwohours
20.HowwillAustraliangovernmentcarryoutitsplan
A.Byreplacingorupgradingitsmilitaryequipment
B.Byusingforeigninvestment.
C.Byusingsomenewdefense,strategies.
D.Notmentionedinthenews.
21.WhatdoestheAustraliangovernmentplantodo
A.Tocutdownitsdefensespending.
B.Todestroyitsolddefenseequipment.
C.Toincreaseitsmilitarycapabilities.
D.Todoubleitsmilitarycapabilities.
22.TheFrenchpolicearrestedamanbecause_______.
A.hewasinstructedoverthephonetoplantabombinLille
B.hehasplantedabombinLille
C.heisgoingtoplantabombinLille
D.heinstructedotherstoplantabombinLille
23.Mr.WarrenChristopher______.
A.believesthereishopeforpeace
B.willreporttotheUNonThursday
C.willholdmoretalksbeforeleavingtheregion
D.isnotsurewhetherthepeaceprocesswillsucceed
24.WithwhomdidChristopherNOTmeet
A.TheSyrianPresident.
B.ThePLOleader.
C.TheJordanianPresident.
D.TheIsraeliPrimeMinister.
25.______progresshasbeenmadeincuttingdownthemortalityrateinChina.
A.Rapid
B.Slow
C.Little
D.Negative
二、多项选择题(共25题,每题2分。
每题的备选项中,有多个符合题意)
1.假如你校学生将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。
为使美国朋友听懂,请你用英文写一篇广播通知。
要点如下:
组织者:
学生会时间:
4月25日晚7:
30地点:
主楼屋顶花园内容:
音乐、舞蹈、唱歌、交换小礼品(包装好,签名并写上祝愿词)
2.TheProfitsofLabour1.现在社会中对劳动的错误的观念;2.劳动的重要性;3.我们应该怎么做。
3.1.建立和谐社会成为了一种潮流和趋势2.我心中的和谐社会是……3.为了建立和谐社会,我们应该如何去做
4.中国是一个地域辽阔,有着数千年悠久历史的多民族国家。
有着秀丽的自然风光、众多的名胜古迹和丰富多彩的灿烂文化,旅游资源十分丰富。
改革开放以来,中国经济以年平均近10%的速度持续增长,各项事业蓬勃发展,人民生活水平显著提高,为旅游业的兴旺奠定了坚实的基础。
中国政治稳定,经济发达,市场繁荣,中国政府坚持对外开放,积极发展与世界各国之间的关系,也为旅游业的发展创造了极为有利的条件。
5.你是公司培训部经理,最近公司接到一份出口大订单,公司要求你组织一次外语培训课程,要求各部门负责人都参加。
时间从10月12日到17日,地点在行政大楼三号会议室。
请以备忘录(Memo)的形式通知大家。
Wordsforreference:
部门负责人headofdepartment,行政大楼administrativebuilding
6.Directions:
7.一些人认为“钱能买到幸福”2.一些人认为“钱不能买到幸福”3.我的观点。
8.父亲是个胖子,走过去自然要费事些。
我本来要去的,他不肯,只好让他去。
我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,蹒跚地走到铁道边,慢慢探身下去,尚不大难。
可是他穿过铁道,要爬上那边月台,就不容易了。
他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩:
他肥胖的身子向左微倾,显出很努力的样子。
这时我看见他的背影,我的泪很快地流了卜来。
我赶紧拭干了泪,怕他看见,也怕别人看见。
我再向外看时,他已抱了朱红的橘子往回走了。
过铁道时,他先将橘子散放在地上,自己慢慢爬F,再抱起橘子走。
到这边时,我赶紧去搀他。
他和我走到车上,将橘子一股脑-儿放在我的皮大衣上。
于是扑扑衣上的泥土,心里很轻松似的。
9.English,whichplaysanimportantroleintheprocessofglobalization,isnowacompulsivecourseinourcountry.Englishisrequiredineveryfield.Buttomasteralanguageisnotaneasything.Peoplecomeacrossalotofproblemswhentheyarelearning.SomesaythatagoodmemoryisthemostimportantelementinlearningEnglish.WhatisyouropiniononthisstatementYouaretowriteacompositionofabout400wordstogiveandsupportyouropinion.Youshouldsupplyarifleforyourarticle.Inthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushouldpresentyourthesisstatement,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportthethesisstatementwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.WriteyourcompositiononANSWERSHEETFOUR.
10.中国将坚定不移地奉行独立自主的和平外交政策,继续加强同发展中国家的团结合作,同它们一道维护发展中国家正当合理的权益。
同时,我们要进一步致力于稳定周边、巩固睦邻友好。
我们还将不断地充实与各个大国已经建立或正在建立的未来关系框架的内涵。
我们将更积极地参与国际事务和各种多边外交活动,坚决反对霸权主义、强权政治,推动在世界上建立公平合理、平等互利的国际政治、经济新秩序。
11.MyViewonCrisesYouaretowriteinthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,stateyouropinion.Inthesecondpart,givespecificreasonsforyouropinion.Inthelastparagraph,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionwithasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.
12.Directions:
13.我为什么选择读大学;2.现在读大学是否值得;3.结论。
14.Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayaboutMymostimpressivefriends.Youshouldstatethereasonsandwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
15.越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣,这是近年来的新趋势。
年轻游客数量的不断增加,可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。
随着旅行多了,年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了,他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。
有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。
最近调查显示,很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野。
16.Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened
(1)Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot
(2)the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic(3),followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe(4)oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution(5)up,beginningwithtransport,therailwaysandleading(6)throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures(7)the20thcenturyworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryoneseesthatprocessin(8).Itisimportanttodoso.Itisgenerallyrecognized,(9),thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,(10)bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,(11)itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately(12).Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecamepersonaltoo,aswellas(13),withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage(14)increasing.Theywerethoughtof,likepeople,(15)generations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuch(16)Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm"informationsociety"begantobewidelyusedtodescribethe(17)withinwhichwenowlive.Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas(18)bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeen(19)viewsaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications.Benefitshavebeen(20)"harmful"outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult.
A.unless
B.s
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