卷2备战高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷 卷解析版.docx
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卷2备战高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷 卷解析版.docx
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卷2备战高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷卷解析版
绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制
备战2021年高考英语【名校、地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷·1月卷
第一模拟02
英语
(考试时间:
90分钟试卷满分:
120分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(河南省新乡市2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题)Birdwatchingisawonderfulyear-roundactivity.Itisawonderfulwaytolearnaboutnatureandenjoymanyofthedelightsofnature.Inaddition,itisanactivitythatcanbeenjoyedalmostanywhereintheworld.HereareafewgreatdestinationsintheUnitedStatesforbirdwatchingloverstovisit.
HakalauForest,Hawaii
ThisbeautifulHawaiianforestontheManuaKeaontheBigIslandisagooddestinationtoseesomeofHawaii’suniquebirds.BirdersshouldbesuretolookfortheHawaiianHoneycreeper(旋蜜雀),aswellas3kindsofHawaiianducksandmore.
RamseyCanyonPreserve,Arizona
SoutheastofTucson,thisisawonderfulplaceforwatchinghummingbirds(蜂鸟).Birderscanseeupto14kindsofthesefunlittlebirds.Inaddition,aboutother75kindsofbirdscallthevalleyhome,includingred-facedbirds,andmanyothers.
SanLuisComplex,California
TheplacewithintheSanJoaquinValleyprovidesenoughopportunityforbirderstoenjoymanyspeciesofCaliforniabirds.BirdersevenhavetheopportunitytoseeAleutianCanadaGeese.Visitorstothisplaceshouldalsokeepaneyeoutforthegroupsoftuleelk(驼鹿)thatcalltheareahome.
KlamathBasinComplex,Oregon
ThisOregondestinationisanamazingbirdwatchingplace.Manytypesofgeeseandduckscallthisplacehome.VisitorstotheplacecanseeSnowGeese,CanadaGeeseandalotofkindsofanimals.
1.WhatkindofbirdscanbeseeninRamseyCanyonPreserve?
A.Hummingbirds.B.CanadaGeese.
C.Honeycreepers.D.TheHawaiianducks.
2.WhatisspecialaboutSanLuisComplex?
A.Manykindsofbirdslivethere.B.Itisagoodplaceforbirdwatching.
C.Visitorscanseesomegeese.D.Visitorscanseesomekindofdeer.
3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Abiologytextbook.B.Atravelmagazine.
C.Aresearchpaper.D.Ahealthmagazine.
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章为观鸟爱好者介绍了在美国的几个观鸟好去处。
1.A细节理解题。
根据RamseyCanyonPreserve,Arizona中“SoutheastofTucson,thisisawonderfulplaceforwatchinghummingbirds(蜂鸟). (在图森市的东南部,这是一个观赏蜂鸟的好地方。
)”可知,在RamseyCanyon保护区可以看到蜂鸟。
故选A项。
2.D细节理解题。
根据SanLuisComplex,California中“Visitorstothisplaceshouldalsokeepaneyeoutforthegroupsoftuleelk(驼鹿)thatcalltheareahome.(到这个地方的游客也应该留意以该地区为家的驼鹿群。
)”可知,在SanLuisComplex游客可以看到一些驼鹿。
故选D项。
3.B推理判断题。
根据第一段中“HereareafewgreatdestinationsintheUnitedStatesforbirdwatchingloverstovisit.(以下是观鸟爱好者在美国的几个好去处。
)”可知,这篇文章可能摘自一本旅游杂志。
故选B项。
B
(河南省南阳市第一中学校2021届高三上期第五次考试英语试题)A10-year-oldswimmerwithsky-highdreamsandanametomatchthemhasbrokenarecordpreviouslyheldbyOlympianMichaelPhelps.
ClarkKentApuada,whosefriendscallhim“Superman”,swamthe100-meterbutterflyin1:
09.38attheFarWesternLongCourseChampionshipsinhishomestateofCaliforniathisSunday.That’sasecondfasterthantherecordPhelpssetatthesameeventin1995withatimeof1:
10.48inthesamecategoryofboysunder10.
Clark,arisingfifth-graderwhoisFilipino-American,toldHuffPosthe’sbeendreamingaboutbreakingPhelps’recordeversincehestartedswimmingcompetitivelyatage7.“Iwassomotivated,”Clarksaidabouthiswin.“IwassohappythatIwasabletobeatthatrecord.”
PhelpscompetedinhisfirstOlympicsatage15.HewentontobecomethemostdecoratedOlympianinhistory,with28medalsoverall.“Everyoneinthecrowdwasexcitedwhentheyrealizedwhataspecialswimtheyhadjustseenwhenweannouncedthelong-standingrecordhadbeenbroken,”CindyRowland,PacificSwimming’sdirector,wroteinanemail.
Clarkwonfirstplaceforalltheswimmingeventshecompetedinatthisyear’sFarWesternChampionships.PacificSwimmingorPacSwim,aregionalassociationthatispartofUSASwimming,organizestheFarWesternLongCourseChampionships.CynthiaApuada,Clark'smother,saidthatherchildseemstobe“livingbyhisnameatthispoint”.
Askedaboutthechampionswimmer’sunusualname,shesaidshe’dalwayslovedthenameClark.Andherhusband’sfavoritesuperherojusthappenedtobeSuperman.Sowhentheirchildwasborn,theydecidedtogivehimthename“ClarkKent”.Thenickname“Superman”appearednaturally.
4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutClarkKentApuada?
A.Heisingradefournow.B.HeisanativeAmerican.
C.HebrokePhelps’recordatage7.D.Hedreamsbigandispromising.
5.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“decorated”inParagraph4?
A.Beingpopular.B.Beingrespected.
C.Beingawardedmedals.D.Beingtalkedaboutmost.
6.HowdidClarkgetthename“ClarkKent”?
A.ClarkKentishisfamilyname.B.Helivedbyhisnameatthatpoint.
C.Hisfathernamedhimafterhissuperhero.D.Hisfatherknewhewouldbeexcellent.
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.A10-Year-OldBeatsMichaelPhelps’OldSwimmingRecord
B.A10-Year-OldSwimmerwithSky-highDreams
C.PhelpsandHisAmazingSwimmingRecord
D.ClarkKent—theGreatestAthleteofAllTime
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。
文章主要介绍了天才少年ClarkKentApuada是一位前途无量的游泳运动员,他在10岁时打破了菲尔普斯保持的记录,并获得了其它一系列比赛的冠军。
4.D推理判断题。
根据第二段中“That’sasecondfasterthantherecordPhelpssetatthesameeventin1995withatimeof1:
10.(这比菲尔普斯1995年在同一项目上创造的1:
10的记录快了一秒)”以及第三段中“Clark,arisingfifth-graderwhoisFilipino-American,toldHuffPosthe’sbeendreamingaboutbreakingPhelps’recordeversincehestartedswimmingcompetitivelyatage7.(Clark是一名正在上五年级的菲律宾裔美国人,他告诉《赫芬顿邮报》,自从7岁开始参加游泳比赛以来,他就一直梦想着打破菲尔普斯的记录)”可推知,Clark从小就想打破菲尔普斯的记录,说明他梦想远大,且根据他打破菲尔普斯的同期纪录来看,他也很有前途。
故选D。
5.C词义猜测题。
根据画线词后文“with28medalsoverall(总共有28枚奖牌)”可推测,菲尔普斯是历史上被授予奖牌最多的奥运会选手。
故画线词意思为“被授予奖牌”。
故选C。
6.C细节理解题。
根据最后一段中“Andherhusband'sfavoritesuperherojusthappenedtobeSuperman.Sowhentheirchildwasborn,theydecidedtogivehimthename‘ClarkKent’.Thenickname‘Superman’appearednaturally.(而她丈夫最喜欢的超级英雄恰好是超人。
所以当他们的孩子出生时,他们决定给他取名为‘ClarkKent’。
‘超人’的昵称自然就出现了)”可知,Clark的名字是他爸爸根据自己喜欢的超级英雄的名字起的。
故选C。
7.A主旨大意题。
根据第一段“A10-year-oldswimmerwithsky-highdreamsandanametomatchthemhasbrokenarecordpreviouslyheldbyOlympianMichaelPhelps.(一名10岁的游泳运动员打破了之前由奥运选手MichaelPhelps保持的纪录。
)”结合本文主要讲述了天才少年ClarkKentApuada在游泳比赛中打破了Phelps的同期纪录,故A选项“一个10岁的孩子打破了菲尔普斯的游泳记录”最符合文章标题。
故选A。
C
(河南省新乡市2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题)U.S.cherries,watermelonsandsomeothersummertimefavoritesmaydependonwildbeesmorethanpreviouslythought.
ManyfarmsintheUnitedStatesusemanagedhoneybeestopollinate(授粉)cropsandincreasethetotalamountofcrops,sometimestruckingbeehives(蜂箱)fromfarmtofarm.NowananalysisofsevencropsacrossNorthAmericashowsthatwildbeescanplayaroleincroppollinationtoo,evenonconventionalfarmswithmanagedhoneybees.Wildvolunteersaddatleast$1.5billionintotaltotheharvestforsixofthecrops,anewstudyestimates.
“Tome,thebigsurprisewasthatwefoundsomanywildbeeseveninintenseproductionareaswheremuchoftheproduceintheUSAisgrown,saysRachaelWinfree,apollinationecologistatRutgersUniversityinNewBrunswick,N.J.
Thatmeansthreatstowildbeescoulddepleteprofitsevenwhenfarmsraisehoneybees,theresearchersreportedonJuly29inProceedingsoftheRoyalSociety.Bothhoneybees,whicharen’tnativetotheUnitedStates,andwildpollinatorssuchasbumblebeesfacedangersincludingpesticides(杀虫剂).
Toseewhat,ifanything,wildnativebeespeciescontribute,researcherscheckedbeevisitstoflowersat131commercialfarmfieldsacrosstheUnitedStatesandpartofCanada.Ontheotherhand,theresearchersalsocalculatedtowhatextentthenumberofbeevisitslimitedproduction.Theseintensivefarmswithplentyoffertilizer,waterandotherresourcesoftenshowedsignsofreachingapollinatorlimit,meaningfieldsdidn’thaveenoughhoneybeestogetthemaximumproduction,andvolunteerwildbeeswereaddingtothetotal.Thentheteamestimatedwhatpercentageoftheproductionnativebeeswereadding—versusjustdoingwhathoneybeeswouldhavedoneanyway.
“Wildbeesdon’tseemtohelpCalifornia’sorchards(果园),butbasedonorchardsinMichiganandPennsylvania,some$1.06billionofapplesdependsonnativepollinators,”theresearcherssay.Watermelons,particularlyinFlorida,getanestimated$146millionbenefit,andsweetcherries$145million.
8.Whyarethewildbeesimportanttothecropsaccordingtothetext?
A.Ithelpstopollinateandimprovethecropsoutput.
B.Itishelpfultoraisemanagedhoneybees.
C.Itishelpfultomaintainhealthyecosystem.
D.Ithelpstoprotectnativebeespecies.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deplete”inparagraph4mean?
A.Pursue.B.Make.C.Keep.D.Reduce.
10.Whydidresearcherscheckbeevisitstoflowers?
A.Toworkoutthenumberofwildnativebees.
B.Tomakeitclearwhyfieldsdon’thaveenoughbees.
C.Toshowhowimportantthemanagedbeesaretointensivefarms.
D.Tofigureoutwhatwildnativebeesbenefitfarmoutput.
11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Todrawpeople’sattentiontofarmoutput.
B.Todiscusswhybeescanincreasetheharvest.
C.Toshowwildbeesmaycontributetothecropharvest.
D.Tointroducehowhoneybeesandwildbeespollinatecrops.
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了研究人员通过研究野蜂对农作物授粉和提高作物产量方面的信息,试图找出野蜂是否对农作物收成有贡献。
8.A细节理解题。
根据第二段中“NowananalysisofsevencropsacrossNorthAmericashowsthatwildbeescanplayaroleincroppollinationtoo,evenonconventionalfarmswithmanagedhoneybees.Wildvolunteersaddatleast$1.5billionintotaltotheharvestforsixofthecrops,anewstudyestimates.(现在,一项对北美七种作物的分析显示,野蜜蜂
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